- Kundagram
- Pataliputra
- Magadha
- Vaishali
Answer: Kundagram
Answer: Kundagram
Answer: Kaivalya
Answer: Jainism
Answer: Varanasi
Explanation – Tirthankara Parshvanath was indeed associated with Varanasi. He was the son of King Ashvasena and Queen Vama of Varanasi, and he is believed to have attained Nirvana on the Sammet Sikhar, a prominent Jain pilgrimage site
Answer: Observe continence
Explanation: Tirthankara Mahavira added the principle of observing continence (brahmacharya) as the fifth fundamental tenet to the four basic tenets of Jainism. The other four tenets are non-injury, non-lying, non-stealing, and non-possession, forming the ethical foundation of Jain practice.
Answer: 6 b.c
Explanation: The rise of religious movements in ancient Indian history 6 b.c.
Answer: Sanjayvelthiputta
Explanation: Sanjayvelttiputta’s theory was based on “the undecidable or the sceptical”.
Answer: Jainism
Explanation: Acharanga Sutra is a sacred Jain text and one of the Agamas, which are religious texts based on the teachings of Mahavira. These texts are foundational in Jain scripture and provide guidance on ethics, doctrine, and conduct.
Answer: Parsvanath
Explanation: Nakoda in Rajasthan is a temple dedicated to Tirthankara Parsvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism. It is a place of pilgrimage for Jains, and the temple is dedicated to the worship of Parsvanath.
Answer: Rishabhdev
Explanation: Rishabhdev, also known as Adinath, was the first Tirthankara of Jainism. He is considered an avatar or incarnation of Lord Vishnu in Hinduism.
Answer: Brahmacharya
Explanation: The fifth doctrine added by Jainism is celibacy/chastity (brahmacharya). Mahavira introduced this principle, which emphasizes total abstinence from sensual pleasure.
Answer: Jamali
Explanation: Jamali, who was also Mahavira’s son-in-law, holds a significant place in Jain tradition as one of Mahavira’s earliest and closest disciples. He is considered Mahavira’s first disciple. According to Jain texts, Jamali met Mahavira in Kundagrama village, Mahavira’s birthplace. Under Mahavira’s guidance, Jamali and five hundred warriors took monastic vows, embracing the ascetic way of life.
Answer: Bhadrabahu
Explanation: Jainism did indeed spread in South India under the leadership of Bhadrabahu, a Jain ascetic and scholar. Bhadrabahu was associated with the Digambara sect and is known for his contributions to Jain philosophy and literature. His teachings and leadership were instrumental in promoting Jainism in southern regions of India.
Answer: Universal Law
Answer: Ardh-Magadhi
Answer: Samprati
Emperor Samprati, the grandson of Emperor Ashoka, embraced Jainism and reigned from 224 to 274 BCE. His conversion to Jainism and patronage of the faith had a lasting impact on the spread of Jainism in ancient India.
Answer: Siddhartha
Siddhartha was the childhood name of Mahatma Buddha. The name of the father of Mahavir Swami was also Siddhartha.
Answer: Makkhaliputra Goshal
The founder of the Ajivika sect was Makkhaliputra Goshala. He was a disciple of Mahavir Swami.
Answer: Makkhaliputra Goshal
The theory of Makkhaliputra Goshal was based on “Fatefulness (Fatefulness)”.
Answer: Jainism
Yapaniya was a sect of Jainism. It originated from the Digambara tradition but also incorporated certain beliefs of the Shwetambara sect. Yapaniyas worshiped nude images of the Tirthankaras in their temples.
Answer: Jains
Answer: Jainism
Answer: Serpent
The idol of Tirthankara Parswanath is recognized by the symbol of a serpent, which is one of the distinctive attributes associated with him in Jain iconography.
Answer: Parshwanath
The 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism was Parshvanath. His father’s name was “Ashwasen” and his mother’s name was “Vama”.
Answer: Patliputra
The first Jain council, known as the first Bhagavati Sutra Council, was convened in 310 BCE in Patliputra. This assembly resulted in the compilation of the 12 Angas, sacred Jain texts that replaced the Purvas, which were rejected by the Digambara sect. Sthulabhadra served as the president of this council.
Answer: Chamundaraya
The Gomateshwara statue at Sravanabelagola, Karnataka, was commissioned by Chamundaraya, a minister and commander of the Ganga dynasty. This monolithic statue stands 60 feet tall and is a significant Jain pilgrimage site, symbolizing spiritual and architectural excellence.
Answer: Jainism
Answer: Parshvanath
Parshvanath, the 23rd Jain Tirthankara, was born as a Kshatriya and was the son of Ashvasena, the King of Banaras (Varanasi). He played a significant role in Jainism, emphasizing principles of non-violence and spiritual awakening.
Answer: Mahavir Swami
The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was Mahavir Swami. He was the last Tirthankara of Jainism.
Answer: Purana
In Jainism, the Digambara sect and the Shwetambara sect have differences in terminology for hagiographies (biographical texts). The Digambara sect uses the term “Purana,” while the Shwetambara sect uses the term “Charita.” These texts narrate the life stories and teachings of Tirthankaras, including Mahavira, and reflect variations in religious traditions between the two sects.
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
The spread of Jainism in Karnataka is traditionally attributed to Chandragupta Maurya. After renouncing his throne and embracing Jainism, Chandragupta Maurya spent his last years as a Jaina ascetic in Karnataka. His conversion to Jainism and association with Karnataka are significant events in Jain history, contributing to the propagation of the religion in the region.
Answer: Pavapuri
Answer: Jainism
Answer: Rijupalika
Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism, is said to have attained Kaivalaya (liberation) under a Sal tree on the banks of the river Rijupalika, near Jrimbhikgrama in present-day Bihar, India.
Answer: 14
A Shwetambara ascetic is permitted to have fourteen possessions, which include items like a loin-cloth and a shoulder-cloth. In contrast, a Digambara ascetic renounces all possessions, including clothing, and is allowed only two possessions: Rajoharana (a piece of cloth for covering the body) and a Kamandalu (a gourd for carrying water), emphasizing a higher level of asceticism.
Answer: Yashoda
Mahavir Swami’s wife was Yashoda. It was of shandilya gotra.
Answer: Mahavira
The Sutrakritanga is an Agama that offers detailed information about the life of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. It provides insights into his teachings, principles, and life events.
Answer: Bodhgaya
Bodhgaya, located in Bihar, is a significant pilgrimage site for both Buddhism and Jainism. It is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. For Jains, it is associated with Mahavira’s spiritual activities.
Answer: Sthalabahu
The Shvetambara sect is one of the major sects in Jainism, and it follows the teachings of Lord Mahavira. It was not formed under the leadership of Sthalabahu but rather developed as a distinct Jain sect based on differences in interpretations and practices. Bhadrabahu, on the other hand, played a significant role in the formation of the Digambara sect, which is another prominent Jain sect.
Answer: Mahavira
Answer: Varanasi
Answer: Jainism
Answer: 540 BC
Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara in Jainism, is believed to have been born in 540 BC in Kundali Gram, which is located in present-day Bihar, India. Mahavira’s teachings and ascetic practices significantly influenced Jainism.
Answer: Pratityasamutpada
Pratityasamutpada is related to Buddhism. This is the basic foundation of Buddhist philosophy. All other options are related to Jainism.
Answer: Ajitkeshkambeelan
Ajitkeshkambeelan’s theory was based on “extreme materialism”.
Answer: Kundagram (Vaishali)
Mahavir Swami, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Kundagram (Vaishali). The modern name of Kundagram is Basukund.
Answer: All of the above
Buddhism and Jainism share several similarities, including opposition to Brahmanical domination and the caste system, acceptance of the doctrines of rebirth and karma, and the advocacy of truth, non-violence, celibacy, and detachment from material comforts. These commonalities reflect the historical and philosophical intersections between the two religious traditions.
Answer: Nayavada
The Jain doctrine of Nayavada refers to the system of describing reality from different points of view. It emphasizes that different perspectives provide partial truths, and absolute validity cannot be claimed.
Answer: Mallinath
Mallinath is indeed recognized as the only female Tirthankara in the Shwetambara sect of Jainism. She is revered as the 19th Tirthankara in the Shwetambara tradition. Her inclusion reflects the sect’s unique beliefs and hagiographical traditions.
Answer: Rishabh Dev
Answer: Jainism
Answer: Rishabhdev
Rishabhdev, also known as Adinath, is revered as the first Tirthankara in Jainism. He is believed to have been born in Ayodhya within the Ikshvaku dynasty. It’s important to note that while Jainism regards him as a spiritual figure, in Hinduism, Rishabhdev is considered an avatar or incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
Answer: Sthulabhadra
Sthulabhadra was the founder of the Shwetambar creed during the first division of the Jain community. He stayed in the northern region during a severe famine. The Shwetambar sect derives its name from the white cloth worn by its followers.
Answer: Jains
Answer: Sthulabhadra
Answer: Mahavira
In Pali texts, the term “Nigantha Nataputta” is used to refer to Mahavira, who is the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. The term “Nigantha” is used to describe Jains, followers of Jainism, and a person who has attained kevalya, which is the ultimate liberation in Jainism, is called a “nirgrantha.”
Answer: Sutrakritanga
The number of religious movements has been described in the Sutrakritanga Jain text. The number of religious sects in this book is mentioned as 368.
Answer: Poorankashyap
Poornakashyap’s theory was based on “gross anachronism”.
Answer: Sumitnath
Sumitnath, the fifth Tirthankara of Jainism.
Answer: Vardhaman
Mahavir Swami’s childhood name was Vardhaman. He was born in 540 BC in the Kundagram of Vaishali.
Answer: Pavapuri
Mahavir Swami died in the kingdom of Malla king Sustapala at Pavapuri in 468 BC.
Answer: Tatwarthadhigam – Vaishnavism
Tatwarthadhigam is a Jain scripture composed by Uma Swami. It is not associated with Vaishnavism.
Answer: Rishabhanath
Answer: Therigatha
Answer: Brihaspati Rishi
Brihaspati Rishi was the founder of the Lokayata sect.
Answer: Brihaspati Rishi
Answer: Bhadrabahu
“Kalpsutra” is a Jain text written by Bhadrabahu. It contains biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, including Mahavira. This text is an essential source for understanding Jain religious history and teachings.
Answer: Prabhavati
Prabhavati was the wife of Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.
Answer: Mahavira Swami
Answer: Fourteen Purvas
Answer: Sammed Shikhar