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Bryophytes Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. 'The title club-moss' is the common name for
  1. Selaginella
  2. Lycopodium
  3. Equisetum
  4. More than one of the above

Answer: Lycopodium

2. In some of the liverworts, spore dispersal is aided by
  1. elaters
  2. peristome teeth
  3. indusium
  4. calyptra

Answer: elaters

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3. Peat moss is the common name of
  1. Sphagnum
  2. Andria
  3. Polytrichum
  4. Funaria

Answer: Sphagnum

4. The thalloid plant body is found in
  1. Marchantia
  2. Sphagnum
  3. Funaria
  4. Salvinia

Answer: Marchantia

5. The antherozoids of Funaria are
  1. uniflagellate
  2. biflagellate
  3. multiflagellate
  4. do not have flagella

Answer: biflagellate

6. Protonema is found in the life cycle of
  1. Spirogyra
  2. Rhizopus
  3. Funaria
  4. Dryopteris

Answer: Funaria

7. Which among the following is an incorrect statement?
  1. Zygote is formed by fusion of male and female gametes and is diploid in nature
  2. Zygote undergoes reduction division to form a structure called sporophyte
  3. Sporophyte undergoes meiosis to produce spores
  4. Spores germinate to form new thallus

Answer: Zygote undergoes reduction division to form a structure called sporophyte

8. Peat moss is used for transporting plants to distant places because
  1. it is hygroscopic
  2. it reduces transpiration
  3. it is easily available
  4. it serves as a disinfectant

Answer: it is hygroscopic

9. Which is the dominant phase in the life cycle of liverworts?
  1. Diploid sporophyte
  2. Diploid zygote
  3. Haploid gametophyte
  4. Diploid spores

Answer: Haploid gametophyte

10. Which among the following is also known as bog moss?
  1. Riccia
  2. Sphagnum
  3. Marchantia
  4. Funaria

Answer: Sphagnum

11. All the plants like fern and mosses, which produce spores, are grouped under
  1. bryophytes
  2. cryptogams
  3. thallophytes
  4. sporophytes

Answer: cryptogams

12. 'The title club-moss' is the common name for
  1. Selaginella
  2. Lycopodium
  3. Equisetum
  4. Marsilea

Answer: Lycopodium

13. Find the true statement about bryophytes
  1. they have chloroplasts
  2. they have archegonia
  3. they are thalloid
  4. all of the above

Answer: all of the above

14. Select the incorrect statement in reference to bryophytes :
  1. Bryophytes are amphibians of plant kingdom.
  2. The independent plant body of bryophytes is the sporophytic generation.
  3. They are non-vascular plants.
  4. More than one of the above

Answer: The independent plant body of bryophytes is the sporophytic generation.

15. In mosses, meiosis takes place during
  1. gamete formation
  2. antheridia and archegonia formation
  3. spore germination
  4. spore formation

Answer: spore formation

16. The female sex organ in Riccia and Funaria is
  1. Archegonium
  2. Antheridium
  3. Oospore
  4. More than one of the above

Answer: Archegonium

17. Sporophyte bears spores in ___________
  1. Capsule
  2. Seta
  3. Foot
  4. Strond

Answer: Capsule

18. A characteristic feature of bryophytes is
  1. a dominant and parasitic sporophyte
  2. a dominant and spore-producing gametophyte
  3. a small sporophyte phase, which is dependent on the gametophyte
  4. sporophytes stay for a longer duration

Answer: a small sporophyte phase, which is dependent on the gametophyte

19. Gemmae are present in
  1. Some Liverworts
  2. Mosses
  3. Pteridophytes
  4. Some Gymnosperms

Answer: Some Liverworts

20. Independent male and female gametophytes are present in
  1. Pinus
  2. mustard
  3. castor
  4. Sphagnum

Answer: Sphagnum

21. Annulus of moss capsule separates
  1. Operculum and columella
  2. Theca and columella
  3. Theca from operculum
  4. More than one of the above

Answer: Theca from operculum

22. Select the incorrect statement in reference to bryophytes :
  1. Bryophytes are amphibians of plant kingdom.
  2. The independent plant body of bryophytes is the sporophytic generation.
  3. They are non-vascular plants.
  4. They reproduce via spores.

Answer: The independent plant body of bryophytes is the sporophytic generation.

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