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Important Questions From Hydrogen For NEET | Hydrogen MCQs

(1) Hardness of water may be temporary or permanent. Permanent hardness is due to the presence of
[A] Chlorides of Ca and Mg in water
[B] Sulphates of Ca and Mg in water
[C] Hydrogen carbonates of Ca and Mg in water
[D] Carbonates of alkali metals in water
Answer: A, B
(2) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] Elements of group 15 form electron deficient hydrides.
[B] All elements of group 14 form electron precise hydrides.
[C] Electron precise hydrides have tetrahedral geometries.
[D] Electron rich hydrides can act as Lewis acids.
Answer: B, C

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(3) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] Hydrides of group 13 act as Lewis acids.
[B] Hydrides of group 14 are electron deficient hydrides.
[C] Hydrides of group 14 act as Lewis acids.
[D] Hydrides of group 15 act as Lewis bases.
Answer: A, D
(4) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] Metallic hydrides are deficient of hydrogen.
[B] Metallic hydrides conduct heat and electricity.
[C] Ionic hydrides do not conduct electricity in solid state.
[D] Ionic hydrides are very good conductors of electricity in solid state.
Answer: A, B, C
(5) Assertion (A) : Permanent hardness of water is removed by treatment with washing soda.

Reason (R) : Washing soda reacts with soluble magnesium and calcium sulphate to form insoluble carbonates.

[A] Statements A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
[B] A is correct but R is not correct.
[C] A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
[D] A and R both are false.
Answer: Statements A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(6) Assertion (A) : Some metals like platinum and palladium, can be used as storage media for hydrogen.

Reason (R) : Platinum and palladium can absorb large volumes of hydrogen.

[A] Statements A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
[B] A is correct but R is not correct.
[C] A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
[D] A and R both are false.
Answer: Statements A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(7) Dihydrogen can be prepared on a commercial scale by different methods. In its preparation by the action of steam on hydrocarbons, a mixture of CO and H2 gas is formed. It is known as ____________.
[A] Water-gas
[B] Syngas
[C] Producer gas
[D] Industrial gas
Answer: A, B
(8) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in the case of heavy water?
[A] Heavy water is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor.
[B] Heavy water is more effective as a solvent than ordinary water.
[C] Heavy water is more associated than ordinary water.
[D] Heavy water has a lower boiling point than ordinary water.
Answer: A, C
(9) Which of the following statements about hydrogen are correct?
[A] Hydrogen has three isotopes of which protium is the most common.
[B] Hydrogen never acts as a cation in ionic salts.
[C] The hydrogen ion, H+, exists freely in solution.
[D] Dihydrogen does not act as a reducing agent.
Answer: A, B
(10) Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?
[A] Water is known to be a universal solvent.
[B] Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.
[C] There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.
[D] Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.
Answer: C, D
(11) The hardness of water may be temporary or permanent. Permanent hardness is due to the presence of
[A] Chlorides of Ca and Mg in water
[B] Sulphates of Ca and Mg in water
[C] Hydrogen carbonates of Ca and Mg in water
[D] Carbonates of alkali metals in water
Answer: A, B
(12) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] Elements of group 15 form electron deficient hydrides.
[B] All elements of group 14 form electron precise hydrides.
[C] Electron precise hydrides have tetrahedral geometries.
[D] Electron rich hydrides can act as Lewis acids.
Answer: B, C
(13) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] Hydrides of group 13 act as Lewis acids.
[B] Hydrides of group 14 are electron deficient hydrides.
[C] Hydrides of group 14 act as Lewis acids.
[D] Hydrides of group 15 act as Lewis bases.
Answer: A, D
(14) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] Metallic hydrides are deficient of hydrogen.
[B] Metallic hydrides conduct heat and electricity.
[C] Ionic hydrides do not conduct electricity in solid-state.
[D] Ionic hydrides are very good conductors of electricity in solid-state.
Answer: A, B, C
(15) _____ is added as Stabilizer in H202.
[A] Dust
[B] Urea
[C] Zn Powder
[D] Carbamate
Answer: Urea
(16) H2O2 as an antiseptic is sold in the market as:
[A] Per-carbonate
[B] Cephalosporin
[C] Perhydrol
[D] Sodium perborate
Answer: Perhydrol
(17) Arrange in order of increasing Electrical conductance:
[A] BeH2 > TiH2 > CaH2
[B] LPG > CH4 > Octane > H2(g)
[C] CaH > TiH2 > BeH2
[D] TiH2 > CaH2 > BeH2
Answer: TiH2 > CaH2 > BeH2
(18) Arrange the following as per the order of energy released per gram:
[A] H2 (g) > CH4 > LPG > Octane
[B] LPG > CH4 > Octane > H2 (g)
[C] LPG > H2 (g) > CH4 > Octane
[D] H2 (g) > LPG > CH4 > Octane
Answer: H2 (g) > CH4 > LPG > Octane
(19) The basic Principle of hydrogen economy is:
[A] Transportation of gas in liquid form
[B] Storage in liquid form
[C] Transport in liquid form
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(20) On Mass basis Dihydrogen can release about how much times more energy than petrol?
[A] 4 times
[B] 10 times
[C] 3 times
[D] 30 times
Answer: 3 times

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