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NCERT Solutions for class 12 Physics | Chapter 15 - Communication Systems

(1) Digital signals:
[A] deal with all sort of values
[B] can use decimal system
[C] can use binary system
[D] (b) and (c) both
Answer: (b) and (c) both
(2) Digital signals:
[A] represents values as discrete steps
[B] Do not represents values as discrete steps
[C] represent values steps
[D] represent random steps
Answer: represents values as discrete steps

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(3) Increase in frequency deviation results into:
[A] increase in noise of FM receiver
[B] decrease in noise of AM receiver
[C] increase in noise of Am receiver
[D] decrease in noise of FM receiver
Answer: decrease in noise of AM receiver
(4) Communication channel consists of:
[A] transmission line only
[B] optical fibre only
[C] free space only
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(5) Which is more advantageous?
[A] analog data communication
[B] digital data communication
[C] both (a) and (b) are equally good
[D] depends on the situation
Answer: digital data communication
(6) A transmitting antenna at the top of a tower has a height 3200 cm and that of the receiving antenna is 5000 cm. The maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line of sight mode is:

(Radius of earth = 6.4 X 106 m)

[A] 1.5 × 103 m
[B] 5.5 × 103 m
[C] 4.5 × 103 m
[D] 4.5 × 104 m
Answer: 4.5 × 104 m
(7) Which mode of communication is/are not employed for the transmission of T.V. signals?
[A] Ground wave propagation
[B] Sky wave propagation
[C] Both (a) and (b)
[D] None of these
Answer: Both (a) and (b)
(8) If both the length of an antenna and the wave length of the signal to be transmitted are doubled, the power radiated by the antenna
[A] is doubled
[B] is halved
[C] increases 16 times
[D] remains constant
Answer: remains constant
(9) Modulation is the process of superposing
[A] high frequency audio signal on low frequency audio signal
[B] high frequency message signal on low frequency audio waves
[C] low frequency message signal on high frequency waves
[D] low frequency radio signal on high frequency audio waves
Answer: low frequency message signal on high frequency waves
(10) A TV tower has a height of 100 m. The maximum distance upto which the T.V. Trans- mission can be received (Radius of earth = 8 X 106 m)?
[A] 34.77 km
[B] 32.70 km
[C] 40 km
[D] 40.70 km
Answer: 40 km
(11) Which of the following mode of propagation is used to send radio-waves from one place to another?
[A] Space wave propagation
[B] Sky wave propagation
[C] Ground wave propagation
[D] All of them
Answer: All of them
(12) The radio waves of frequency 300 MHz to 3000 MHz belong to
[A] High frequency band
[B] Ultra high frequency band
[C] Very high frequency band
[D] Super high frequency band
Answer: Ultra high frequency band
(13) 12 A TV transmission tower has a height of 240 m. Signals broadcast from this tower will be received by LOS communication at a distance of (assume the radius of the earth to be 6.4 × 106 m)
[A] 100 km
[B] 24 km
[C] 55 km
[D] 50 km
Answer: B, C, D
(14) Audio sine waves of 3 kHz frequency are used to amplitude modulate a carrier signal of 1.5 MHz. Which of the following statements are true?
[A] The sideband frequencies are 1506 kHz and 1494 kHz
[B] The bandwidth required for amplitude modulation is 6kHz
[C] The bandwidth required for amplitude modulation is 3 MHz
[D] The sideband frequencies are 1503 kHz and 1497 kHz.
Answer: B, D
(15) An audio signal of 15kHz frequency cannot be transmitted over long distances without modulation because
[A] the size of the required antenna would be at least 5 km which is not convenient
[B] the audio signal can not be transmitted through sky waves
[C] the size of the required antenna would be at least 20 km, which is not convenient
[D] effective power transmitted would be very low, if the size of the antenna is less than 5 km
Answer: A, B, D
(16) A message signal of frequency ωm is superposed on a carrier wave of frequency ωc to get an amplitude modulated wave (AM). The frequency of the AM wave will be
[A] ωm
[B] ωc
[C] ωc + ωm/2
[D] ωc – ωm/2
Answer: ωc
(17) A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1 MHz, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the sidebands will be
[A] 1.003 MHz and 0.997 MHz
[B] 3001 kHz and 2997 kHz
[C] 1003 kHz and 1000 kHz
[D] 1 MHz and 0.997 MHz
Answer: 1.003 MHz and 0.997 MHz
(18) A 1 KW signal is transmitted using a communication channel which provides attenuation at the rate of – 2dB per km. If the communication channel has a total length of 5 km, the power of the signal received is [gain in dB = 10 log P0/P1]
[A] 900 W
[B] 100 W
[C] 990 W
[D] 1010 W
Answer: 100 W
(19) A 100m long antenna is mounted on a 500m tall building. The complex can become a transmission tower for waves with λ
[A] ~ 400 m
[B] ~ 25 m
[C] ~ 150 m
[D] ~ 2400 m
Answer: ~ 400 m
(20) AM is used for broadcasting because:
[A] it is more noise immune than other modulation system
[B] it requires less transmitting power compare with other systems
[C] its use avoids receiver complexity
[D] No other modulation system can provide the necessary bandwidth faithful transmission
Answer: its use avoids receiver complexity

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