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Biogeography - GK Questions and Answers for competitive exams on Geography | page-9

(41) In which one of the following states in Chilika lake bird sanctuary located ?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Orissa
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Kerala

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

The correct answer is Orissa. Chilika Lake is a brackish water lake and a shallow lagoon with estuarine character spread across the districts of Puri, Khurda and Ganjam in the state of Odisha in eastern India.

(42) In which one of the following states is Sultanpur lake bird sanctuary located ?
[A] Haryana
[B] Punjab
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Orissa

Comment

Answer: Option [A]

The correct answer is Haryana. Sultanpur National Park & Bird Sanctuary is located in Gurgaon district of Haryana, 46 kms. from Delhi and 15 kms.

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(43) Which one of the following constitute the fourth Trophic level of the food chain ?
[A] Autotrophs
[B] Carnivores
[C] Herbivores
[D] Omnivores

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

The correct answer is Omnivores. An omnivore is an organism that eats plants and animals. The term stems from the Latin words omnis, meaning “all or everything,” and vorare, meaning “to devour or eat.”

(44) Which of the law of thermodynamics states that there is always a loss of energy in any transfer of energy ?
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] None of the above

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

The correct answer is Second. The second law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. The total energy of a system and its surroundings can remain constant in ideal cases where the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium, or is undergoing a reversible process.

(45) Which one of the following is taiga biome ?
[A] Sub-saharan biome
[B] Savanna grass
[C] Sub-arctic biome
[D] None of the above

Comment

Answer: Option [C]

The correct answer is Sub-arctic biome. The taiga is a forest of the cold, subarctic region. The subarctic is an area of the Northern Hemisphere that lies just south of the Arctic Circle.

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