Answer: Option [B]The correct answer is Lithification. The most important geological processes that lead to the creation of sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification.
Answer: Option [B]The correct answer is Repeated lava flows. Most shield volcanoes are formed from fluid, basaltic lava flows.
Answer: Option [A]The correct answer is Hawaiian Eruption. A Hawaiian eruption is a type of volcanic eruption where lava flows from the vent in a relatively gentle, low level eruption; it is so named because it is characteristic of Hawaiian volcanoes.
Answer: Option [A]The correct answer is Andes. The world's longest above-water mountain range is the Andes, about 7,000 km long. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.