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Amino Acids and Proteins Quiz | Amino Acids and Proteins Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) & Answers

(1) How many amino acid residues are there in per turn of α-helix?
[A] 3.6
[B] 4.6
[C] 3.0
[D] 2.5
Answer: 3.6
(2) How is the secondary structure of a protein stabilized?
[A] Van der wall forces
[B] Hydrogen bonding
[C] Covalent bond
[D] Hydrophobic bond
Answer: Hydrogen bonding

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(3) What is the maximum wavelength that Tryptophan and tyrosine absorb?
[A] 280nm
[B] 260nm
[C] 257nm
[D] 230nm
Answer: 280nm
(4) In which amino acid Imidazole group, an aromatic ring found?
[A] Lysine
[B] Arginine
[C] Histidine
[D] Glutamate
Answer: Histidine
(5) Which of these are rare amino acid in a protein?
[A] Leucine and serine
[B] Lysine and glutamic acid
[C] Tryptophan and methionine
[D] Leucine and lysine
Answer: Tryptophan and methionine
(6) Name the amino acid, which exists in two non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
[A] Epimer
[B] Anomer
[C] Enantiomer
[D] Chiral carbon
Answer: Enantiomer
(7) A solution of L-alanine (4.0g/50 ml of 6 N HCl) has a rotation of +1.61° in a 2dm polarimeter tube. Calculate the specific rotation of L-alanine in 6 N HCl.
[A] +15.1°
[B] +10.1°
[C] +11.1°
[D] +16.1°
Answer: +10.1°
(8) Which of these are used to measure optical activity?
[A] Polarimeter
[B] Planometer
[C] Psychrometer
[D] Photometer
Answer: Polarimeter
(9) Which of these amino acids are not optically active?
[A] Cysteine
[B] Lysine
[C] Arginine
[D] Glycine
Answer: Glycine
(10) The general structure of all amino acids are same except for ___________
[A] Lysine
[B] Glycine
[C] Proline
[D] Alanine
Answer: Proline
(11) Which of the following amino acid is sweet in taste?
[A] Glycine
[B] Alanine
[C] Glutamic acid
[D] None of these
Answer: Glycine
(12) Which of the following amino acid act as inhibitory neurotransmitter?
[A] Glycine
[B] Alanine
[C] GABA
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(13) The amino acid commonly used as an ingredient in the buffers of SDS PAGE.
[A] Aspartic acid
[B] Glutamic acid
[C] Glycine
[D] Aspartic acid and Lysine together
Answer: Glycine
(14) Which of the following amino acid will be absent in α (alpha) helix structure of protein?
[A] Proline
[B] Glycine
[C] Galine
[D] Glutamic acid
Answer: Proline
(15) Aminolevulinic acid, the first product in porphyrin biosynthesis in eukaryotes, is synthesized from ____ and succinyl-CoA.
[A] Valine
[B] Tryptophan
[C] Methionine
[D] Glycine
Answer: Glycine
(16) Carnosine is a dipeptide of histidine and _____.
[A] β-histidine
[B] β-alanine
[C] β-lysine
[D] α-lysine
Answer: β-alanine
(17) Which of the following enzyme contain Selenocysteine?
[A] Nitrate reductase
[B] Catalase
[C] Glutathione peroxidase
[D] All of these
Answer: Glutathione peroxidase
(18) Amino acid used in the ‘stripping’ of Western blotting experiment is:
[A] Glycine
[B] Alanine
[C] Glutamic acid
[D] Phenyl alanine
Answer: Glycine
(19) Amino acid selenocysteine is coded by_______.
[A] UAA
[B] UAG
[C] UGA
[D] AUG
Answer: UGA
(20) Which of the following is a glucogenic amino acid?
[A] Glycine
[B] Proline
[C] Alanine
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these

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