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Bacteria General Knowledge(GK) Objective Type Questions & Answers

(21) Study of living microorganisms using
[A] Hanging Drop Technique
[B] Burri’ S Technique
[C] Gram’ S Technique
[D] Morozov’s Technique
Answer: Hanging Drop Technique
(22) Spirochetes can be visualized by
[A] Dark Field Microscopy
[B] Silver Impregnation By Morozov
[C] Romonovsky – Giemsa And Burry Methods
[D] All The Above
Answer: All The Above

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(23) Which of the following is true about fungi
[A] Eukaryotes
[B] Prokaryotes
[C] Obligately parasitic
[D] Can’t be grown on cell – free media
Answer: Eukaryotes
(24) Defective viruses are
[A] Varuses are genetically deficient and so incapable of producing infections daughtervirion
[B] Infective agents with protein free, with low molecular weight RNA
[C] Protein infections particles , lack detectable nucleic acid
[D] Extrachromosomal genetic elements
Answer: Varuses are genetically deficient and so incapable of producing infections daughtervirion
(25) Viroids are
[A] Varuses are genetically deficient and so incapable of producing infections daughter virion
[B] Infective agents with protein free, with low molecular weight RNA
[C] Protein infections particles , lack detectable nucleic acid
[D] Extrachromosomal genetic elements
Answer: Infective agents with protein free, with low molecular weight RNA
(26) Dark ground microscopy is used for detection of
[A] Spirochetes
[B] Fangi
[C] Chlamidia
[D] Virus
Answer: Spirochetes
(27) Which of the following is true about mycoplasma?
[A] Multiplication is by binary fission
[B] Totally devoid of cell wall
[C] Resistant to penicillin and its analogues
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
(28) Chlamydias are
[A] Non Motile
[B] Obligately Parasitic
[C] Can’ T Be Grown On Cell – Free Media
[D] All The Above
Answer: All The Above
(29) To demonstrate flagella used
[A] Anjesky’ s staining
[B] Loefler’s technique
[C] Burri’s technique
[D] Morozov’ s staining
Answer: Morozov’ s staining
(30) To demonstrate bacterial spores used
[A] Anjesky’ s staining
[B] Loefler’s technique
[C] Burri’s technique
[D] Morozov’ s staining
Answer: Anjesky’ s staining
31 Zichl-Neelsen staning consist of
[A] 2 stages
[B] 3 stages
[C] 4 stages
[D] 5 stages
Answer: 3 stages
32 Fixation of the smear is necessary for
[A] To Killed Bacteria
[B] For Preventing Bacteria Washing Off During Staining
[C] For Best Staining
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: All Of The Above
33 Which of the following is a simple staining method
[A] Gram
[B] Zeil –Nelsen
[C] Neisser
[D] Burri
Answer: Burri
34 Gram positive microorganisms have
[A] Violet Color
[B] Pink-Red Color
[C] Green Color
[D] Black Color
Answer: Violet Color
35 A Gram positive bacterium retain crystal violet stain because
[A] Cell Wall Include Significant Amount Of Teichoic And Lipoteichoic Acids
[B] Bacteria Have Thick Peptidoglycan Layer
[C] Periplasmie Space Is Absent
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: All Of The Above
36 A Gram negative bacterium does not retain crystal violet stain because
[A] Bacteria Have Thin Peptidoglycan Layer
[B] Bacteria Have Thick Peptidoglycan Layer
[C] Periplasmie Space Is Absent
[D] Cell Wall Include Significant Amount Of Teichoic And Lipoteichoic Acids
Answer: Bacteria Have Thick Peptidoglycan Layer
37 What is responsible for the endotoxin activity of LPS
[A] Lipid A
[B] Core Polysaccharide
[C] O Antigen
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: Lipid A
38 Which of the following is true about structure Gramm positive cell wall
[A] Is Composed Of Thick Peptidoglycan Layer
[B] Periplasmie Space Is Absent
[C] Include Significant Amount Of Teichoic And Lipoteichoic Acids
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: All Of The Above
39 The organ of locomotion of bacteria is
[A] Capsule
[B] Slime
[C] Flagella
[D] Fimbriae
Answer: Flagella
40 Which of the following organisms have thick peptidoglycan in their cell wall?
[A] Gram-negative bacteria
[B] Gram-positive bacteria
[C] Yeast
[D] Molds
Answer: Gram-positive bacteria

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