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Basic Electronics MCQs | Basic Electronics Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

(1) A Triac has three terminals viz ………………
[A] Drain, source, gate
[B] Two main terminal and a gate terminal
[C] Cathode, anode, gate
[D] None of the above
Answer: Two main terminal and a gate terminal
(2) A diac has ………….. terminals
[A] Two
[B] Three
[C] Four
[D] None of the above
Answer: Two

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(3) Power electronics essentially deals with control of a.c. power at …………
[A] Frequencies above 20 kHz
[B] Frequencies above 1000 kHz
[C] Frequencies less than 10 Hz
[D] 50 Hz frequency
Answer: 50 Hz frequency
(4) To turn on UJT, the forward bias on the emitter diode should be …………… the peak point voltage
[A] Less than
[B] Equal to
[C] More than
[D] None of the above
Answer: More than
(5) A diac is simply ………………
[A] A single junction device
[B] A three junction device
[C] A triac without gate terminal
[D] None of the above
Answer: A triac without gate terminal
(6) The current out of an ideal current source is
[A] Zero
[B] Constant
[C] Load resistance dependent
[D] Internal resistance dependent
Answer: Constant
(7) In a constant voltage DC circuit, when the resistance increases, the current will
[A] Decrease
[B] Stop
[C] Increase
[D] Remains constant
Answer: Decrease
(8) The triac is …………….
[A] Like a bidirectional SCR
[B] A four-terminal device
[C] Not a thyristor
[D] Answers (1) and (2)
Answer: Like a bidirectional SCR
(9) The UJT may be used as ……………….
[A] Am amplifier
[B] A sawtooth generator
[C] A rectifier
[D] None of the above
Answer: A sawtooth generator
(10) The voltage out of an ideal voltage source is
[A] Zero
[B] Constant
[C] Load resistance dependent
[D] Internal resistance dependent
Answer: Constant
(11) The unit of electrical resistance is
[A] Volt
[B] Amp
[C] Ohm
[D] Coulomb
Answer: Ohm
(12) After peak point, the UJT operates in the ……………. region
[A] Cut-off
[B] Saturation
[C] Negative resistance
[D] None of the above
Answer: Negative resistance
(13) Between the peak point and the valley point of UJT emitter characteristics we have ………….. region
[A] Saturation
[B] Negative resistance
[C] Cut-off
[D] None of the above
Answer: Negative resistance
(14) In a UJT, the p-type emitter is ……………. doped
[A] Lightly
[B] Heavily
[C] Moderately
[D] None of the above
Answer: Heavily
(15) The device that does not have the gate terminal is ……………….
[A] Triac
[B] FET
[C] SCR
[D] Diac
Answer: Diac
(16) A triac has …………….. semiconductor layers
[A] Two
[B] Three
[C] Four
[D] Five
Answer: Four
(17) When the emitter terminal of a UJT is open, the resistance between the base terminal is generally ………………..
[A] High
[B] Low
[C] Extremely low
[D] None of the above
Answer: High
(18) When the temperature increases, the inter-base resistance (RBB) of a UJT ………….
[A] Increases
[B] Decreases
[C] Remains the same
[D] None of the above
Answer: Increases
(19) A diac is turned on by …………………
[A] A breakover voltage
[B] Gate voltage
[C] Gate current
[D] None of the above
Answer: A breakover voltage
(20) Which of the following is not a characteristic of UJT?
[A] Intrinsic stand off ratio
[B] Negative resistance
[C] Peak-point voltage
[D] Bilateral conduction
Answer: Bilateral conduction

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