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Botany Quiz | Botany Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 Formation of diploid embryosac from diploid vegetative structure, e.g., nucellus or integument etc., without meiosis is called:
[A] Apospory
[B] Apomixis
[C] Diplospory
[D] Adventives polyembryony
Answer: Apospory
62 Basal placentation is found in the family:
[A] Asteraceae
[B] Fabaceae
[C] Malvaceae
[D] Solanaceae
Answer: Asteraceae

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63 In a pond ecosystem, benthos means:
[A] Primary consumes in the bottom of a pond
[B] Zooplanktons on water surface
[C] Large fishes eating small ones
[D] All phytoplankton’s
Answer: Primary consumes in the bottom of a pond
64 Eyes on potato tubers represent:
[A] Nodes with buds
[B] Sutures
[C] Rootlets
[D] Scars
Answer: Nodes with buds
65 Fungus without mycelium is:
[A] Saccharomyces
[B] Rhizopus
[C] Puccinia
[D] Mucor
Answer: Saccharomyces
66 The pigment involved in photo morphogenetic movements is:
[A] Phytochrome
[B] Vernalin
[C] Cytochrome
[D] Chromatin
Answer: Phytochrome
67 Tyloses are:
[A] Sieve plates
[B] Tracheal plugs plugging the lumen of vessels and tracheids
[C] Lactiferous channels
[D] Secretory cells
Answer: Tracheal plugs plugging the lumen of vessels and tracheids
68 Ribozyme is:
[A] RNA with enzymatic activity
[B] enzyme
[C] Hormone
[D] Protein
Answer: RNA with enzymatic activity
69 In Bignonia eapreolata pollination is carried out by:
[A] Wind
[B] Bird
[C] Insect
[D] Bat
Answer: Bat
70 Genetic engineering is related with:
[A] Eugenics
[B] Euthenics
[C] Euphenics
[D] All of these
Answer: Euphenics
71 Floating roots are the characteristics feature of:
[A] Jussiaea
[B] Cuscuta
[C] Viscum
[D] Vanda
Answer: Jussiaea
72 Which one of the following is the earliest land plant?
[A] Synchytrium
[B] Cycas
[C] Ulothrix
[D] Rhynia
Answer: Rhynia
73 The hormone responsible for ripening of fruits is
[A] Ethylene
[B] Cytokinin
[C] Auxin
[D] ABA
Answer: Ethylene
74 Coir is the commercial product of coconuts:
[A] Endosperm
[B] Pericarp
[C] Endocarp
[D] Mesocarp
Answer: Mesocarp
75 Polygenic genes show:
[A] Similar genotype
[B] Different genotype
[C] Similar phenotype
[D] Different phenotype
Answer: Different phenotype
76 Select the correct statement:
[A] Legumes are incapable of fixing nitrogen
[B] Legumes fix nitrogen through bacteria living in fruits root
[C] Legumes fix nitrogen only by bacteria present in nodules
[D] None of the above
Answer: Legumes fix nitrogen only by bacteria present in nodules
77 Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are the examples of
[A] Symbiotic nitrogen-fixers
[B] Non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixers
[C] Ammonifying bacteria
[D] Disease causing bacteria
Answer: Non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixers
78 Smilax a climbing genus belongs to
[A] Cucurbitaceae
[B] Solanaceae
[C] Liliaceae
[D] Cruciferae
Answer: Liliaceae
79 The scutellum of the gram embryo is a:
[A] Vestigial organ
[B] Photosynthetic organ
[C] Absorptive organ
[D] Protective organ
Answer: Vestigial organ
80 In certain parts of India, muscular dystrophy is commonly found amongst the poor people because they eat cheap pulse from the plant
[A] Pisum satiuvm
[B] Lathyrus sativus
[C] Cicer arietmum
[D] Phaseolus mungo
Answer: Lathyrus sativus

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