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Building Construction Quiz | Building Construction MCQs and Answers

81 Safe bearing capacity of black cotton soil varies from
[A] 2 to 3 t/m2
[B] 5 to 7.5 t/m2
[C] 8 to 10 t/m2
[D] 10 to 12 t/m2
Answer: 5 to 7.5 t/m2
82 The window which projects outside a room of a building for admitting more light and air, is known
[A] Bay window
[B] Casement window
[C] Lantern window
[D] Dormer window
Answer: Bay window

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83 In the construction of arches, sand box method is used for
[A] Centring
[B] Actual laying of arch work
[C] Striking of centring
[D] None of the above
Answer: Striking of centring
84 In English garden wall bond
[A] One course of headers to three or five course of stretchers
[B] Queen closer in provided in each heading course
[C] The middle course of stretchers is started with a header to give proper vertical joints
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
85 The concrete slump recommended for foundations, is
[A] 25 to 50 mm
[B] 30 to 125 mm
[C] 50 to 100 mm
[D] 75 to 125 mm
Answer: 50 to 100 mm
86 Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint
[B] Joint between the principal rafter and the king post is made by making tenon and mortise respectively
[C] Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
87 Sum of tread and rise must lie between
[A] 300 to 350 mm
[B] 400 to 450 mm
[C] 500 to 550 mm
[D] 600 to 650 mm
Answer: 400 to 450 mm
88 In case of foundations on sandy soil, maximum permissible differential settlement, is usually limited to
[A] 15 mm
[B] 25 mm
[C] 35 mm
[D] 45 mm
Answer: 25 mm
89 In soft clay of low bearing capacity, the type of steel pile generally used, is
[A] H-pile
[B] Screw pile
[C] Disc pile
[D] Pipe pile
Answer: Screw pile
90 Gravels
[A] Are cohesionless aggregates
[B] Vary in size between 2 to 20 mm
[C] Never swell when they come into contact with water
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
91 The differential settlement in case of foundations on sandy soils should not exceed
[A] 25 mm
[B] 40 mm
[C] 65 mm
[D] 100 mm
Answer: 25 mm
92 An arch constructed with finely dressed stones, is known
[A] Ashlar arch
[B] Rubble arch
[C] Gauged arch
[D] Axed arch
Answer: Ashlar arch
93 Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] Lime mortar with cement in the ratio of in 10 is cheaper and better for outside plaster
[B] For very cold or very hot climate, a compact and closed plan should be provided
[C] On the sea coast, an exposed and open house is generally preferred
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
94 Weep holes are provided in retaining and breast walls
[A] To drain off the water from the filling
[B] To ventilate the stone masonry
[C] To add architectural beauty
[D] To increase compaction of the earth retained
Answer: To drain off the water from the filling
95 The radial splits which are wider on the outside of the log and narrower towards the pith are known as
[A] Heart shakes
[B] Cupshakes
[C] Starshakes
[D] Rindgalls
Answer: Starshakes
96 The angular steps used for changing direction of the stairs, are called
[A] Round steps
[B] Angular steps
[C] Winders
[D] Radial steps
Answer: Winders
97 The concrete slump recommended for columns, is
[A] 25 to 50 mm
[B] 25 to 75 mm
[C] 75 to 125 mm
[D] 50 to 100 mm
Answer: 75 to 125 mm
98 The minimum width of a stair in residential buildings, is
[A] 55 cm
[B] 70 cm
[C] 85 cm
[D] None
Answer: 85 cm
99 The function of king post in a king post roof truss is
[A] To support the frame work of the roof
[B] To receive the ends of principal rafter
[C] To prevent the walls from spreading outward
[D] To prevent the tie beam from sagging at its centre
Answer: To prevent the tie beam from sagging at its centre
100 The dimensions of a half queen closer, are
[A] 9 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
[B] 9 cm × 9 cm × 4.5 cm
[C] 9 cm × 4.5 cm × 9 cm
[D] 1.8 cm × 4.5 cm × 9 cm
Answer: 9 cm × 4.5 cm × 9 cm

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