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Building Construction Quiz | Building Construction Short Questions and Answers

41 The type of joint commonly used at the junction of a principal rafter and tie beam in timbertrusses is
[A] Mortise and tenon joint
[B] Oblique mortise and tenon joint
[C] Butt joint
[D] Mitred joint
Answer: Oblique mortise and tenon joint
42 A pre-stressed concrete pile is
[A] Easy to handle
[B] Lighter in weight
[C] Extremely durable
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above

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43 The depth of concrete bed of the foundation depends upon
[A] The projection of the concrete block beyond the footing over it
[B] The upward soil pressure
[C] The mix of the concrete
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
44 The entrained concrete is used in lining walls and roofs for making
[A] Heat insulated
[B] Sound insulated
[C] Neither (a) nor (b)
[D] Both (a) and (b)
Answer: Both (a) and (b)
45 The vertical distance between the springing line and highest point of the inner curve of an arch is known as
[A] Intrados
[B] Rise
[C] Spandril
[D] Extrados
Answer: Rise
46 The bond in which headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses and every stretcher course is started with a three fourth brick bat, is known as
[A] English cross bond
[B] Dutch bond
[C] Monk bond
[D] Rat-trap bond
Answer: Dutch bond
47 A covering of concrete placed on the exposed top of an external wall, is known as
[A] Cornice
[B] Coping
[C] Frieze
[D] Lintel
Answer: Coping
48 The member which is placed horizontally to support common rafter of a sloping roof, is
[A] Purlin
[B] Cleat
[C] Batten
[D] Strut
Answer: Purlin
49 The important test to be conducted on a stone used in docks and harbours is
[A] Hardness test
[B] Workability test
[C] Weight test
[D] Toughness test
Answer: Weight test
50 The sill of a common wooden partition is
[A] Vertical wooden member on either end
[B] Lower horizontal wooden member
[C] Upper horizontal wooden member
[D] Intermediate horizontal wooden member
Answer: Lower horizontal wooden member
51 In grillage foundations, distance between flanges of grillage beams, is kept
[A] 40 cm
[B] Equal to flange width
[C] Twice the flange width
[D] Maximum of (a), (b) and (c)
Answer: Twice the flange width
52 The raft slab is projected beyond the outer walls of the structure by
[A] 5 to 10 cm
[B] 15 to 20 cm
[C] 25 to 30 cm
[D] 30 to 45 cm
Answer: 30 to 45 cm
53 In which of the following pairs both trees yield soft wood?
[A] Deodar and Shishum
[B] Chir and sal
[C] Sal and teak
[D] Chir and deodar
Answer: Chir and deodar
54 In ordinary residential and public buildings, the damp proof course is generally provided at
[A] Ground level
[B] Plinth level
[C] Water table level
[D] Midway ground level and water-table level
Answer: Plinth level
55 Which one of the following activities is not correct as applicable to brick corbels?
[A] The maximum projection of the corbel should not be more than the thickness of the wall
[B] The maximum projection of each corbel course should be limited to a quarter brick at a time
[C] The discontinuous corbels are used to carry heavy concentrated loads
[D] Stretcher bond is generally used for the construction of brick corbel
Answer: Stretcher bond is generally used for the construction of brick corbel
56 In clay soil
[A] Swelling and shrinkage characteristics prevail
[B] Consolidation continues even after several years of construction
[C] Differential settlement is generally prevalent
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
57 Dutch bond is a modification of
[A] English bond
[B] Stretcher bond
[C] Header bond
[D] Single Flemish bond
Answer: English bond
58 The type of footing which is used to transmit heavy loads through steel columns is
[A] Raft foundation
[B] Grillage foundation
[C] Well foundation
[D] Isolated footing
Answer: Grillage foundation
59 The X-ray rooms are plastered with
[A] Plaster of Paris
[B] Barium plaster
[C] Martin's cement
[D] Keen's cement
Answer: Barium plaster
60 According to National Building Code, the hydrants in water mains is provided at minimum interval of
[A] 50 m
[B] 60 m
[C] 75 m
[D] 90 m
Answer: 75 m

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