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Free download in PDF Clinical Psychology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for competitive exams. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries.
(1)
The discipline of clinical psychology did not come into existence until
[A]
around the turn of the 19th
[B]
around the turn of the 20th
[C]
the 1950s
[D]
the 1980s
Answer: around the turn of the 20th
(2)
_____ was an early pioneer in the field of mental health who advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill in England.
[A]
William Tuke
[B]
Phillippe Pinel
[C]
Eli Todd
[D]
Henry Murray
(3)
The _____, a residential treatment center for the mentally ill in England, served as a model for humane treatment facilities that subsequently opened throughout Europe and the United States.
[A]
Pinel Institute
[B]
Hartford Retreat
[C]
York Retreat
[D]
Todd Institute
(4)
_____ was an early pioneer in the field of mental health who advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill in France.
[A]
Eli Todd
[B]
Edward Lee Thorndike
[C]
Phillippe Pinel
[D]
Hermann Rorschach
(5)
Which of the following is NOT true of Philippe Pinel?
[A]
Pinel helped to establish compassionate treatment of the mentally ill in England.
[B]
Pinel advocated for institution staff to record a patient’s case history and ongoing treatment notes.
[C]
Pinel wrote Treatise on Insanity, in which he argued for empathy for the mentally ill.
[D]
Pinel created institutions where patients were given healthy food and kind treatment.
Answer: Pinel helped to establish compassionate treatment of the mentally ill in England.
(6)
Eli Todd is most notable for
[A]
creating an inkblot personality test that is still used by many clinical psychologists.
[B]
advocating for humane treatment of the mentally ill in the United States.
[C]
coining the term clinical psychology.
[D]
creating the first widely used test of intelligence.
Answer: advocating for humane treatment of the mentally ill in the United States.
(7)
_____’s work directly resulted in the establishment of more than 30 state institutions for the mentally ill throughout the United States.
[A]
William Tuke
[B]
Philippe Pinel
[C]
Eli Todd
[D]
Dorthea Dix
(8)
James receives his doctorate in psychology in the late 1800s. Upon graduation, he is most likely to find employment as
[A]
a clinician providing psychotherapy.
[B]
a clinician conducting psychological assessments.
[C]
a lecturer at a professional school of psychology that trains the next generation of practitioners.
[D]
a researcher in an academic setting.
Answer: a researcher in an academic setting.
(9)
The first psychological clinic was founded by
[A]
Lightner Witmer.
[B]
Wilhelm Wundt.
[C]
James McKeen Cattell.
[D]
William Tuke.
(10)
At the first psychological clinic, the patients were primarily
[A]
children with school-related problems.
[B]
adults with personality disorders.
[C]
children and adults with depression.
[D]
couples experiencing relationship problems.
Answer: children with school-related problems.
(11)
The journal founded by Lightner Witmer was titled
[A]
Treatment of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders.
[B]
The Psychological Clinic.
[C]
Behavior Change.
[D]
Psychology and Cognition.
Answer: The Psychological Clinic.
(12)
Lightner Witmer originally defined clinical psychology as related to the disciplines of _____.
[A]
philosophy and pathology
[B]
sociology, physiology, and communication sciences
[C]
medicine, education, and social work
[D]
psychiatry and anthropology
Answer: medicine, education, and social work
(13)
_____ is credited with the first known publication in which the term clinical psychology was used.
[A]
Wilhelm Wundt
[B]
Lightner Witmer
[C]
Emil Kraepelin
[D]
Edward Lee Throndike
(14)
In 1800s Europe, mental illness was initially placed in one of two categories: _____, psychiatric symptoms, or _____, breaks from reality.
[A]
neuroses, psychoses
[B]
psychoses, neuroses
[C]
exogenous disorders, endogenous disorders
[D]
endogenous disorders, exogenous disorders
Answer: neuroses, psychoses
(15)
Emil Kraepelin
[A]
is considered a pioneer in the diagnosis of mental illness.
[B]
authored an objective personality test that remains widely used among clinical psychologists today.
[C]
created the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
[D]
argued for humane treatment of the mentally ill in France.
Answer: is considered a pioneer in the diagnosis of mental illness.
(16)
Emil Kraepelin’s two-category system of mental illness included _____, disorders caused by external factors, and _____, disorders caused by internal factors.
[A]
neuroses, psychoses
[B]
psychoses, neuroses
[C]
exogenous disorders, endogenous disorders
[D]
endogenous disorders, exogenous disorders
Answer: exogenous disorders, endogenous disorders
(17)
_____, a term coined by Emil Kraepelin, described a cluster of symptoms similar to what is now known as schizophrenia.
[A]
Dementia praecox
[B]
Paranoia
[C]
Depressive psychosis
[D]
Cyclothymic personality
(18)
The first edition of the DSM was published in _____.
[A]
1896
[B]
1926
[C]
1952
[D]
1980
(19)
The DSM is published by the
[A]
American Psychological Association.
[B]
National Association of Social Workers.
[C]
American Psychotherapy Association.
[D]
American Psychiatric Association.
Answer: American Psychiatric Association.
(20)
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
[A]
Each edition of the DSM has included fewer pages and diagnoses than the previous edition.
[B]
Specific diagnostic criteria have been a characteristic of the DSM since its first edition.
[C]
DSM-II introduced a multiaxial diagnostic system.
[D]
DSM-5, published in May 2013, is the most recent version of the manual.
Answer: DSM-5, published in May 2013, is the most recent version of the manual.
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