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DNS Quiz | DNS Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) The entire hostname has a maximum of ___________
[A] 31 characters
[B] 255 characters
[C] 127 characters
[D] None of the above
Answer: 255 characters
(2) Which one of the following allows client to update their DNS entry as their IP address change?
[A] dynamic DNS
[B] authoritative name server
[C] mail transfer agent
[D] None of the above
Answer: dynamic DNS

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(3) The right to use a domain name is delegated by domain name registers which are accredited by _______
[A] internet research task force
[B] internet corporation for assigned names and numbers
[C] internet architecture board
[D] internet society
Answer: internet corporation for assigned names and numbers
(4) The Domain Name System support in Microsoft Windows NT, and thus its derivatives ________, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003, comprises two clients and a server.
[A] Windows 2000
[B] Windows Server 2008
[C] Internet Explorer
[D] Windows Vista
Answer: Windows 2000
(5) Microsoft DNS is the name given to the implementation of domain name system services provided in ________ operating systems.
[A] Microsoft Windows
[B] Internet Explorer
[C] Internet Information Services
[D] DirectX
Answer: Microsoft Windows
(6) Prior to ________ and Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3, the most common problem encountered with Microsoft’s DNS server was cache pollution.
[A] Windows XP
[B] Windows Server 2008
[C] Windows Server 2003
[D] Windows Vista
Answer: Windows Server 2003
(7) What is an alias record used for?
[A] creating an alternate record or alias for an existing record
[B] a routable internal address (similar to the 192.168 address space)
[C] in an unsecured location facing the internet
[D] when you have a large number of single-name clients to support
Answer: creating an alternate record or alias for an existing record
(8) What are the 3 types of IPv6 addresses?
[A] link-local, site-local, and global unicast
[B] dynamic, read-write, and read-only
[C] in the Start of Authority (SOA) record
[D] older applications that are unable to use FQDN’s
Answer: link-local, site-local, and global unicast
(9) What are the 3 strategies for updating DNS servers?
[A] dynamic, read-write, and read-only
[B] the Mail exchanger (MX) record
[C] a unique, internet-usable IP address
[D] in a highly-secure environment
Answer: dynamic, read-write, and read-only
(10) How are the bits in an IPv6 address organized?
[A] into 8 16-bit groups
[B] reverse lookup
[C] canonical name (CNAME)
[D] name records
Answer: into 8 16-bit groups
(11) What allows PNRP to support service naming?
[A] the fact that a PNRP name includes potential payloads such as service function
[B] a referral system that performs lookups based on data known by other systems
[C] the process that DNS uses to remove records that have become stale
[D] creating an alternate record or alias for an existing record
Answer: the fact that a PNRP name includes potential payloads such as service function
(12) What is used to control DNS data replication scope?
[A] the Mail exchanger (MX) record
[B] in the Start of Authority (SOA) record
[C] application directory partitions
[D] in a highly-secure environment
Answer: application directory partitions
(13) How can PNRP names be protected from spoofing or poisoning?
[A] with digital signatures
[B] in a highly-secure environment
[C] in perimeter networks
[D] Pointer (PTR) records
Answer: with digital signatures
(14) What is the most common record type in DNS?
[A] dnscmd.exe
[B] Host (A) records
[C] name records
[D] None of the above
Answer: Host (A) records
(15) In what format are IPv6 addresses usually displayed?
[A] in hexidecimal format
[B] the Mail exchanger (MX) record
[C] canonical name (CNAME)
[D] Host (A) records
Answer: in hexidecimal format
(16) For what purpose is the BIND root cache file used?
[A] To prime the name server with the root server’s addresses
[B] To serve as a configuration file for the name server
[C] To serve as a zone file for the loopback address
[D] To provide zone files for authoritative servers
Answer: To prime the name server with the root server’s addresses
(17) What is the function of the directory directive in the name server configuration file?
[A] To establish an initial path for later file references
[B] To declare the server as a secondary server for a zone
[C] To declare the server as an authoritative server for a zone
[D] To establish the origin domain and name of the root cache file
Answer: To establish an initial path for later file references
(18) What is the basic function of the nslookup program?
[A] To look up only SOA records from a company’s database
[B] To look up only IP addresses in the DNS database
[C] To look up only domain names in the DNS database
[D] To probe the DNS database for various types of information
Answer: To probe the DNS database for various types of information
(19) What file does the nslookup program use to locate a name server?
[A] The /etc/resolv.conf file
[B] The /etc/hosts file
[C] The /etc/named.boot file
[D] The /var/log/messages file
Answer: The /etc/resolv.conf file
(20) Besides the name server process, what are the other parts of the BIND package?
[A] The /etc/resolv.conf file
[B] The name server data files
[C] The /etc/named.boot file
[D] The /etc/hosts file
Answer: The name server data files

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