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Environmental Issues MCQs | Environmental Issues Objective Type Questions and Answers

(1) The presence of _________ in a water body is an indicator of water pollution.
[A] Zygosporangium
[B] E.Coli
[C] Deinococcus radiodurans
[D] None of the above
Answer: E.Coli
(2) Eggshells of birds become unusually thin when exposed to the pesticides in their environment. The protein that gets affected is ________
[A] Calmodulin
[B] Cysteine
[C] Serine
[D] None of the above
Answer: Calmodulin
(3) Lichens are good bioindicators for
[A] Environmental radiation
[B] Soil pollution
[C] Water and air pollution
[D] None of the above
Answer: Water and air pollution
(4) A moth having a speckled wing, able to blend into its background due to its dark colouration is called
[A] Industrial melanism
[B] Adaptation
[C] Predation
[D] Evolution
Answer: Industrial melanism
(5) Carbon dioxide is primarily called a greenhouse gas because
[A] Traps heat
[B] Traps light
[C] Traps warm currents
[D] None of the above
Answer: Traps heat
(6) Trichoderma harzianum is a ________ that is predominantly used as a fungicide
[A] Virus
[B] Fungus
[C] Bacteria
[D] Protozoa
Answer: Fungus
(7) Greenhouse gases are those that absorb and emit infrared radiation. Examples inlude__________
[A] Nitrogen
[B] Ozone
[C] Argon
[D] None of the above
Answer: Ozone
(8) Depletion of the ozone layer is damaging to human health. Negative effects include
[A] Skin cancers
[B] Osteoporosis
[C] Dyspepsia
[D] None of the above
Answer: Skin cancers
(9) __________ is an organism used to gauge the quality of an ecosystem.
[A] Decomposers
[B] Predator
[C] Bio-remediator
[D] Bioindicator
Answer: Bioindicator
(10) _________ is a waste disposal method where solid organic wastes are converted to the residue and gaseous products through combustion.
[A] Incarnation
[B] Incineration
[C] Incarceration
[D] Incubation
Answer: Incineration
(11) The major pollutant from automoblie exhaust is
[A] NO
[B] CO
[C] SO2
[D] Soot
Answer: CO
(12) The green house gases, otherwise called radioactively active gases includes
[A] Carbon dioxide
[B] CH4
[C] N2O
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(13) Algal bloom results in
[A] Global warming
[B] Industrial melanism
[C] Salination
[D] Biomagnification
Answer: Salination
(14) A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:
[A] water is pure
[B] absence of microbial action
[C] Low level of microbial pollution
[D] High level of microbial pollution
Answer: High level of microbial pollution
(15) The effects of radioactive pollutants depends upon
[A] Rate of diffusion
[B] Energy releasing capacity
[C] Rate of deposition of the contaminant
[D] Lesser inter-specific competition
Answer: All of these
(16) The range of normal human hearing is in the range of
[A] 10 Hz to 80 Hz
[B] 50 Hz to 80 Hz
[C] 50Hz to 15000 Hz
[D] 15000 Hz and above
Answer: 50Hz to 15000 Hz
(17) The pollution which does not persistent harm to life supporting system is
[A] Noise pollution
[B] Radiation pollution
[C] Organochlorine pollution
[D] All of these
Answer: Noise pollution
(18) Soap and detergents are the source of organic pollutants like:
[A] glycerol
[B] polyphosphates
[C] sulphonated hydrocarbons
[D] all of these
Answer: all of these
(19) Growing agricultural crops between rows of planted trees is known as
[A] Social forestry
[B] Jhum
[C] Taungya system
[D] Agroforestry
Answer: Taungya system
(20) The main atmospheric layer near the surface of earth is
[A] troposphere
[B] mesophere
[C] ionosphere
[D] stratosphere
Answer: troposphere

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