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Excretion MCQs | Excretion Objective type Questions and Answers

(21) Neutral sulfur is contained in
[A] Cystine
[B] Taurine
[C] Thiocyanate
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(22) Out of the total excreted sulphur the percentage of ethereal sulfate is about.
[A] 8
[B] 10
[C] 12
[D] 14
Answer: 10

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(23) Increased amounts of amino acids are excreted in
[A] Liver disease
[B] Certain types of poisoning
[C] Both of the above
[D] None of the above
Answer: Both of the above
(24) Premature infants excrete more amino acid ni¬trogen than that of full-term infant by the number of times
[A] 6
[B] 8
[C] 10
[D] None of the above
Answer: 10
(25) Deposits of uric acid and urates are coloured by absorbed urinary pigments, particularly the red
[A] Uroerythrin
[B] Uracil
[C] Urocateil
[D] Uropsin
Answer: Uroerythrin
(26) Ammonia is formed by the kidney from
[A] Glutamate
[B] Glutamine
[C] Aspartate
[D] Aneurine
Answer: Glutamine
(27) Urea excretion is increased in
[A] Fever
[B] Diabetes
[C] Excess adrenocortical activity
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(28) There is high ammonia output in the urine in
[A] Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
[B] Cirrhosis of the liver
[C] Uremia
[D] All of the above
Answer: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
(29) Uric acid excretion is increased in
[A] Leukemia
[B] Severe liver disease
[C] Various stages of gout
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(30) The urine is acid in high protein intake because of the formation of excess.
[A] Phosphates
[B] Sulphates
[C] Both of the above
[D] None of the above
Answer: Both of the above
31 A turbidity is developed in alkaline urine by pre¬cipitation of
[A] Calcium phosphate
[B] Magnesium sulphate
[C] Both of the above
[D] None of the above
Answer: Calcium phosphate
32 The chief pigment of urine
[A] Coproporphyrin
[B] Terochrome
[C] Urobilino¬gen
[D] Uroerythrin
Answer: Terochrome
33 In liver disease the colour of urine may be
[A] Green
[B] Brown
[C] Deep yellow
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
34 Decreased urine volumes are found in
[A] Acute nephritis
[B] Fevers
[C] Diseases of the heart
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
35 Increased urine volumes are observed in
[A] Diabetes insipidus
[B] Diabetes mellitus
[C] Both of the above
[D] None of the above
Answer: Both of the above
36 The diuretic action of tea, coffee and cocoa is due to
[A] Theophylline
[B] Caffeine
[C] Bromophylline
[D] None of the above
Answer: Caffeine
37 The daily normal total amount of urine contains the number of grams of solids
[A] 35
[B] 40
[C] 60
[D] 80
Answer: 60
38 The urinary excretion increases by the following substance having a diuretic action
[A] Urea
[B] Cellulose
[C] Ammonium salts
[D] None of the above
Answer: Urea
39 Urine formation involves the main steps
[A] The glomerular filtration
[B] The tubular reabsorption
[C] The tubular secretion
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
40 The length of each kidney in cm is about,
[A] 10 – 12
[B] 12 – 13
[C] 13 – 15
[D] 15 – 17
Answer: 12 – 13

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