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Geotechnical Engineering MCQs | Geotechnical Engineering Short Questions and Answers

41 Sand particles are made of
[A] kaolinite
[B] illite
[C] montmorillonite
[D] rock minerals
Answer: rock minerals
42 Effective stress is
[A] important because it is a function of engineering properties of soil
[B] the stress at particles contact
[C] a physical parameter that can be measured
[D] all of the above
Answer: important because it is a function of engineering properties of soil

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43 The total and effective stresses at a depth of 5 m below the top level of water in a swimming pool are respectively
[A] 0.5 kg/cm2 and zero
[B] zero and zero
[C] 0.5 kg/cm2 and 0.5 kg/cm2
[D] none of the above
Answer: 0.5 kg/cm2 and zero
44 Quick sand is a
[A] flow condition occurring in cohesive soils
[B] flow condition occurring in cohesionless soils
[C] type of sand
[D] flow condition occurring in both cohesive and cohesionless soils
Answer: type of sand
45 Physical properties of a permeant which influence permeability are
[A] unit weight only
[B] viscosity only
[C] both viscosity and unit weight
[D] none of the above
Answer: both viscosity and unit weight
46 Which of the following methods is best suited for determination of permeability of coarse-grained soils ?
[A] falling head method
[B] constant head method
[C] both the above
[D] none of the above
Answer: constant head method
47 Due to a rise in temperature, the viscosity and the unit weight of the percolating fluid are reduced to 60% and 90% respectively. If other things remain constant, the coefficient of permeability
[A] increases by 50%
[B] increases by 25%
[C] decreases by 33.3%
[D] none of the above
Answer: increases by 50%
48 The total discharge from two wells situated near to each other is
[A] less than the sum of the discharges from individual wells
[B] sum of the discharges from individual wells
[C] equal to larger of the two discharges from individual wells
[D] greater than the sum of the discharges from individual wells
Answer: less than the sum of the discharges from individual wells
49 The most suitable method for drainage of fine grained cohesive soils is
[A] electroosmosis method
[B] well ppint system
[C] vacuum method
[D] None of the above
Answer: electroosmosis method
50 The slope of isochrone at any point at a given time indicates the rate of change of
[A] pore water pressure with depth
[B] effective stress with time
[C] effective stress with depth
[D] none of the above
Answer: pore water pressure with depth
51 Which one of the following clays behaves like a dense sand ?
[A] over-consolidated clay with a low over-consolidation ratio
[B] normally consolidated clay
[C] under-consolidated clay
[D] over-consolidated ciay with a high over-consolidation ratio
Answer: over-consolidated ciay with a high over-consolidation ratio
52 Coefficient of consolidation of a soil is affected by
[A] permeability
[B] compressibility
[C] both compressibility and permeability
[D] none of the above
Answer: both compressibility and permeability
53 Degree of consolidation is
[A] directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to square of drainage path
[B] directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to drainage path
[C] directly proportional to drainage path and inversely proportional to time
[D] directly proportional to square of drainage path and inversely proportional to time
Answer: directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to square of drainage path
54 Time factor for a clay layer is
[A] directly proportional to permeability of soil
[B] a dimensional parameter
[C] inversely proportional to drainage path
[D] independent of thickness of clay layer
Answer: directly proportional to permeability of soil
55 Coefficient of consolidation for clays normally
[A] increases with increase in liquid limit
[B] first increases and then decreases with increase in liquid limit
[C] remains constant at all liquid limits
[D] decreases with increase in liquid limit
Answer: decreases with increase in liquid limit
56 Compressibility of sandy soils is
[A] much less than that of clayey soils
[B] almost equal to that of clayey soils
[C] much greater than that of clayey soils
[D] none of the above
Answer: much less than that of clayey soils
57 The ultimate consolidation settlement of a structure resting on a soil
[A] decreases with the decrease in the plastic limit
[B] increases with the increase in the initial voids ratio
[C] increases with the decrease in the porosity of the soil
[D] decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio
Answer: decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio
58 The ultimate consolidation settlement of a soil is
[A] directly proportional to the compression index
[B] directly proportional to the voids ratio
[C] inversely proportional to the compression index
[D] None of the above
Answer: directly proportional to the compression index
59 Coarse grained soils are best compacted by a
[A] vibratory roller
[B] drum roller
[C] rubber tyred roller
[D] none of the above
Answer: vibratory roller
60 With the increase in the amount of compaction energy
[A] optimum water content decreases but maximum dry density increases
[B] both optimum water content and maximum dry density increase
[C] optimum water content increases but maximum dry density decreases
[D] both optimum water content and maximum dry density decrease
Answer: optimum water content decreases but maximum dry density increases

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