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Infection Control Quiz | Infection Control Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) Some remain latent after invasion; they enter the host cells and replicate very slowly or not at all until some later time
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: viruses
(22) Ultrasonic bath cleaners are an effective way to clean tiny crevices in implements only when used with:
[A] 70% isopropyl alcohol
[B] sodium hypochlorite
[C] an effective disinfectant
[D] an effective astringent
Answer: an effective disinfectant

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(23) A very small parasite that requires a LIVING host cell for replication
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: viruses
(24) Hard to control, they can hide inside the human cell; they can alter the host cell chromosomes, thus leading to the development of malignant cells or cancer
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: viruses
(25) More complex organism, unicellular, mobile, lack a cell wall, and may change shapes
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: protozoa
(26) When an insect or animal serves as an intermediary in a disease such as malaria
[A] direct contact
[B] indirect contact
[C] droplet transmission
[D] vector-borne
Answer: vector-borne
(27) Which exist in many similar forms or strains
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: viruses
(28) Unicellular microorganisms that do NOT require living tissue to survive. they are very simple in structure with a very complex cell wall and they reproduce
[A] viruses
[B] bacteria
[C] fungi
[D] protozoa
Answer: bacteria
(29) Which are specific to target antifugal, antiviral, antibacterial, these drugs are unique to the type of organism and are NOT interchangeable
[A] antibiotics
[B] antimicrobials
[C] broad spectrum
[D] None
Answer: antimicrobials
(30) Can live independently, some live on dead organic matter, and others are parasites living on or in another living host
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: protozoa
31 Transmitted by oral fecal route, sex, water, shelfish,
[A] hep a
[B] hep b
[C] hep c
[D] hep d
Answer: hep a
32 Very few are pathogenic, most are considered beneficial since they are important in the production of yogurt, beer, and other foods, as well as serving as a source of antiboitic drugs
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: fungi
33 Require oxygen, carbs, a specific pH, temp
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protazoa
Answer: bacteria
34 Causes respiratory infections
[A] staphylococci
[B] streptoccia
[C] diplococci
[D] None
Answer: streptoccia
35 Causes pneumonia
[A] staphylococci
[B] streptoccia
[C] diplococci
[D] None
Answer: diplococci
36 Involving intermediary such as a contaminated hand or food or inanimate objects
[A] direct contact
[B] indirect contact
[C] droplet transmission
[D] vector-borne
Answer: indirect contact
37 Infection occur in health care facilities including hospitals by any method (MRSA, VRE).
[A] direct contact
[B] indirect contact
[C] droplet transmission
[D] nosocomial
Answer: nosocomial
38 Growth promoted by warmth and moisture
[A] bacteria
[B] fungi
[C] viruses
[D] protozoa
Answer: fungi
39 Amebic dysentery of large intestines creating severe diarrhea and live abscesses, is caused by a parasite in the large intestines, vietnam vets, banannas
[A] STD
[B] amebic dysentery
[C] helminths
[D] None
Answer: amebic dysentery
40 Most Common nosocomial infection in the world, anaerovic bacterium infection, acquired in hospitals, develop colities following antibiotic intake, 1/3 infected dont have symptoms
[A] Staph
[B] VRE
[C] clostridium difficile
[D] None
Answer: clostridium difficile

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