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Lipids MCQs | Lipids Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 The number of OH group in fats can be expressed as _____________.
[A] Polenske number
[B] Reichert-Meissil number
[C] Acetyl number
[D] Iodine number
Answer: Acetyl number
62 The degree of unsaturation of lipid can be measured as ____________.
[A] Saponification number
[B] Iodine number
[C] Polenske number
[D] Reichert Meissil Number
Answer: Iodine number

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63 Saponification number is the number of milligrams of KOH required to saponify 1 g fat. Which of the following statement is true about saponification number?
[A] The shorter is the chain length of fatty acids the higher is the saponification number
[B] The shorter is the chain length of fatty acids, the lower will be the saponification number
[C] The higher the chain saturation of fatty acid, the lower will be saponification number
[D] The lower is the saturation of fatty acid, the higher will be saponification number
Answer: The shorter is the chain length of fatty acids the higher is the saponification number
64 Number of milligrams of KOH required to neutralize fatty acid present in 1 g of fat is called
[A] Potassium number
[B] Acid number
[C] Saponification number
[D] Iodine number
Answer: Acid number
65 High content of Triglycerides are seen in
[A] LDL
[B] HDL
[C] VLDL
[D] Chylomicrons
Answer: Chylomicrons
66 Examples of monounsaturated fatty acids are:
[A] Oleic acid
[B] Arachidonic acid
[C] Palmitic acid
[D] Linolenic acid
Answer: Oleic acid
67 The following is not a phospholipid
[A] Sphingomyelin
[B] Lecithin
[C] Cephalin
[D] Cerebroside
Answer: Cerebroside
68 Which is a phospholipid
[A] Lecithin
[B] Cholesterol
[C] Sterol
[D] Steroid
Answer: Lecithin
69 The fats and oils are respectively rich in
[A] Unsaturated fatty acids
[B] Saturated fatty acids
[C] Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
[D] None of these
Answer: Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
70 β-oxidation takes place in
[A] Mitochondria
[B] cytoplasm
[C] Chloroplasts
[D] nucleus
Answer: Mitochondria
71 The number of double bonds in Arachidonic acid
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
Answer: 4
72 The synthesis of glucose from fat is called
[A] Glycolysis
[B] Krebs cycle
[C] Saponification
[D] Gluconeogenesis
Answer: Gluconeogenesis
73 Glycerol is present in-
[A] Cerebrosides
[B] Gangliosides
[C] Sphingomyelin
[D] Plasmalogen
Answer: Plasmalogen
74 Choose out of the following, a fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds-
[A] Timnodonic acid
[B] Arachidonic acid
[C] Clupanodonic acid
[D] Nervonic acid
Answer: Arachidonic acid
75 The significance of estimating L: S ratio of amniotic fluid in a pregnant female lies in evaluating-
[A] Fetal heart rate
[B] Fetal lung maturity
[C] Fetal head size
[D] Expected date of delivery
Answer: Fetal lung maturity
76 Which phospholipid out of the following is a component of inner mitochondrial membrane?
[A] Cardiolipin
[B] Lecithin
[C] Plasmalogen
[D] Cephalin
Answer: Cardiolipin
77 The Iodine number of cholesterol is-
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 4
[D] 3
Answer: 2
78 Which type of lipid is left undegraded in Niemann Pick’s disease?
[A] GM2 Ganglioside
[B] GM1Ganglioside
[C] Sphingomyelin
[D] Galactocerebroside
Answer: Sphingomyelin
79 Which out of the following is an ώ 6 fatty acid?
[A] α Linolenic acid
[B] Linoleic acid
[C] Palmitic acid
[D] Cerebronic acid
Answer: Linoleic acid
80 Which out of the following is a fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms and one double bond in the cis configuration?
[A] Palmitoleic acid
[B] Oleic acid
[C] Erucic acid
[D] Elaidic acid
Answer: Oleic acid

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