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Matter MCQs | Matter Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Which of the following is the property of Solid?
[A] Have definite shape
[B] Have low density
[C] Can be compressed
[D] Intermolecular force is less
Answer: Have definite shape
(2) Which of the following is a property of diffusion?
[A] Based on motion of particles
[B] Slowest in liquids
[C] Fastest in gases
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above

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(3) Name a technique which is used for separating two or more dissolved solids which are present in a solution in very small quantities?
[A] Chromatography
[B] Crystallisation
[C] Distillation
[D] None of these
Answer: Chromatography
(4) Which of the following is incorrect about plasma?
[A] The plasma glows with colour which does not depend upon nature of gas
[B] The gas gets ionised when electrical energy flows through it
[C] Fluorescent tube and neon sign bulbs consist of plasma
[D] None of these
Answer: The plasma glows with colour which does not depend upon nature of gas
(5) Under which of the following conditions we can boil water at room temperature?
[A] At high pressure
[B] At very high pressure
[C] At low pressure
[D] At atmospheric pressure
Answer: At low pressure
(6) Kinetic energy of molecules is directly proportional to
[A] Pressure
[B] Temperature
[C] Both (a) and (b)
[D] Atmospheric pressure
Answer: Temperature
(7) At higher altitudes:
[A] Melting point of solid increases
[B] Boiling point of a liquid increases
[C] No change in boiling point
[D] Boiling point of a liquid decreases
Answer: Boiling point of a liquid decreases
(8) The liquid which has the highest rate of evaporation is:
[A] Alcohol
[B] Water
[C] Nail- polish remover
[D] Petrol
Answer: Petrol
(9) The change of a liquid into vapour is called:
[A] Solidification
[B] Sublimation
[C] Vaporization
[D] None of these
Answer: Vaporization
(10) When a gas is compressed keeping temperature constant. It results in:
[A] Decrease in collision among gaseous molecules
[B] Decrease in speed of gaseous molecules
[C] Increase in collision among gaseous molecules
[D] None of these
Answer: Decrease in collision among gaseous molecules
(11) Gases can be liquefied by
[A] decreasing temperature
[B] increasing pressure
[C] both (a) and (b)
[D] decreasing pressure
Answer: both (a) and (b)
(12) Which is more effective in cooling?
[A] Ice at 373K
[B] Water at 373K
[C] Water at 273 K
[D] Ice at 273K
Answer: Ice at 273K
(13) Which of the following is not matter
[A] Humidity
[B] Electron
[C] Moon rock
[D] Blood
Answer: Humidity
(14) Which one will help to accelerate the process of evaporation of a liquid kept in an open china dish?
[A] Keeping the dish under a running fan
[B] Keeping dish in open
[C] Blowing air into the liquid
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
(15) Which of the following processes is known as fusion?
[A] Change of solid to liquid
[B] Change of gaseous state to solid state
[C] Change of liquid to solid
[D] Change of liquid to vapour
Answer: Change of solid to liquid
(16) Select the correct order of evaporation for water, alcohol, petrol and kerosene oil:
[A] Petrol > alcohol > kerosene oil > water
[B] Petrol > alcohol > water > kerosene oil
[C] Water > alcohol > kerosene oil > petrol
[D] Alcohol > petrol > water > kerosene oil
Answer: Petrol > alcohol > kerosene oil > water
(17) Rate of diffusion of a gas is:
[A] Inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass
[B] Inversely proportional to the square root of its density
[C] Directly proportional to its density
[D] Directly proportional to its molecular mass
Answer: Inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass
(18) In which phenomena water changes into water vapour below its B.P.?
[A] Boiling
[B] Condensation
[C] Evaporation
[D] No such phenomena exist
Answer: Evaporation
(19) The colour of vapours formed on sublimation of iodine solid is
[A] Yellow
[B] Colourless
[C] Purple (violet)
[D] Orange
Answer: Purple (violet)
(20) Diffusion in liquids is an example of:
[A] Spreading of ink in water
[B] Fragrance of incense stick
[C] Smell of perfume
[D] Smell of food
Answer: Spreading of ink in water

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