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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants MCQs | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Objective Type Questions and Answers

(1) Photorespiration involves oxidation of
[A] PGA
[B] RuBP
[C] Chlorophyll a
[D] Both a and b
Answer: RuBP
(2) C3 and C4 plants differ with respect to
[A] Number of ATP molecules consumed
[B] First product
[C] The substrate which accepts carbon dioxide
[D] All
Answer: All
(3) In Calvin cycle, 1 molecule of glucose is formed from
[A] 6CO2 + 30ATP + 12NADPH
[B] 6CO2 + 12ATP
[C] 6CO2 + 18ATP + 12NADPH
[D] 6CO2 + 18ATP + 30NADPH
Answer: 6CO2 + 18ATP + 12NADPH
(4) Where does the light reaction takes place?
[A] Grana
[B] Stroma
[C] Cytoplasm
[D] Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: Grana
(5) Electrons from the excited chlorophyll molecules of PS-II are first accepted by
[A] Pheophytin
[B] Ferredoxin
[C] Cytochrome f
[D] Cytochrome b
Answer: Pheophytin
(6) Non-cyclic photophosphorylation results in the production of
[A] NADH
[B] NADPH
[C] ATP
[D] ATP and NADPH
Answer: ATP and NADPH
(7) DCMU inhibits
[A] PS-I
[B] PS-II
[C] Oxidative phosphorylation
[D] It destroys chloroplast
Answer: PS-II
(8) Maximum photosynthesis occurs in
[A] Blue light
[B] Red light
[C] White light
[D] Green light
Answer: Red light
(9) The first acceptor of CO2 in C4 plants is
[A] Aspartic acid
[B] Malic acid
[C] Oxaloacetic acid
[D] Phosphoenolpyruvate
Answer: Phosphoenolpyruvate
(10) The first product of C4 pathway is
[A] PGA
[B] DHAP
[C] Oxaloacetate
[D] Phosphoenolpyruvate
Answer: Oxaloacetate
(11) The two pigment system theory of photosynthesis was proposed by
[A] Aron
[B] Blackman
[C] Hill
[D] Emerson
Answer: Emerson
(12) H2 donor during photosynthesis is
[A] ATP
[B] NADP
[C] NADPH
[D] NADH
Answer: NADPH
(13) The minerals involved in splitting reaction during photosynthesis is
[A] Potassium and manganese
[B] Magnesium and chlorine
[C] Potassium and chlorine
[D] Manganese and chlorine
Answer: Manganese and chlorine
(14) The water-soluble photosynthetic pigment is
[A] Chlorophyll a
[B] Xanthophyll
[C] Anthocyanin
[D] Chlorophyll b
Answer: Anthocyanin
(15) What is the first step in photosynthesis:
[A] Generation of ATP
[B] Formation of NADPH
[C] Through light, excitement of an electron of chlorophyll pigment
[D] Formation of Glucose
Answer: Through light, excitement of an electron of chlorophyll pigment
(16) Due to which reaction PGA is changed into phosphoglyceraldehyde in photosynthesis process?
[A] Oxidation
[B] Reduction
[C] Electrolysis
[D] Hydrolysis
Answer: Reduction
(17) What will be the ratio of oxygen produced to that of consumed in daylight hours when the rate of respiration is less than that of photosynthesis?
[A] 1: 1
[B] 10: 1
[C] 50: 1
[D] 5: 1
Answer: 10: 1
(18) In Photosynthesis process, how many molecules of NADPH and ATP are required to reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to glucose?
[A] 3 ATP and 2 NADPH
[B] 6 ATP and 6 NADPH
[C] 12 ATP and 18 NADPH
[D] 18 ATP and 12 NADPH
Answer: 18 ATP and 12 NADPH
(19) Mention the internal factors that influence photosynthesis?
[A] Size, position and structure of stomata
[B] Maintenance of the turgidity of the leaf cells
[C] Relative proportion and distribution of chloroplasts in the mesophyll
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(20) Name the external factors that affect photosynthesis process?
[A] Light Intensity
[B] Carbon dioxide concentration
[C] Temperature
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above

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