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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants MCQs | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Short Questions and Answers

(1) In which of the following process, the light energy is converted into chemical energy
[A] Digestive action
[B] Respiration
[C] Photosynthesis
[D] Fermentation
Answer: Photosynthesis
(2) Fixation of one CO2 molecule through Calvin cycle requires:
[A] 1 ATP and 2NADPH2
[B] 2ATP and 2NADPH2
[C] 3ATP and 2NADPH2
[D] 2ATP and 1NADPH2
Answer: 3ATP and 2NADPH2
(3) Algae and other submerged plants bount in water during day time and sink at night, because
[A] They come upto enjoy some time
[B] They lose weight at night
[C] They become bouyant due to accumulation of O2 as a result of photosynthesis
[D] They become light due to food material accumulation
Answer: They become bouyant due to accumulation of O2 as a result of photosynthesis
(4) Structurally, chlorophyll a and b are different as
[A] Chl a has a methyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group
[B] Chl a has an aldehyde group and Chl b has a methyl group
[C] Chl a has an ethyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group
[D] Chl a has a carboxyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group
Answer: Chl a has a methyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group
(5) Chlorophyll in chloroplasts is located in
[A] Grana
[B] Pyrenoid
[C] Stroma
[D] Both grana and stroma
Answer: Grana
(6) Photosynthesis is most active in
[A] Sun light
[B] Yellow light
[C] Red light
[D] Green light
Answer: Red light
(7) The specific characteristic of C4-plants is:
[A] bulliform cells
[B] isobilateral leaf
[C] kranz anatomy
[D] parallel veins configuration
Answer: kranz anatomy
(8) In the half-leaf experiment of photosynthesis, KOH solution is used because
[A] It provides O2 to the leaf
[B] It provides moisture to the leaf
[C] It helps in CO2 fixation
[D] It absorbs CO2
Answer: It absorbs CO2
(9) Which one occurs both during cyclic and noncyclic modes of photophosphorylation?
[A] Involvement of both PS I and PS II
[B] Formation of ATP
[C] Release of O2
[D] Formation of NADPH
Answer: Formation of ATP
(10) It is only the green part of the plant, which takes part in
[A] Respiration
[B] Transpiration
[C] Photosynthesis
[D] Osmosis
Answer: Photosynthesis
(11) Chlorophyll ‘a’ molecule at its carbon atom 3 of the Pyrrole ring II has one of the following:
[A] methyl group
[B] aldehyde group
[C] carboxyl group
[D] magnesium
Answer: methyl group
(12) During photochemical reaction of photosynthesis
[A] liberation of O2 takes place
[B] Formation of ATP and NADPH2 take place
[C] Liberation of O2, formation of ATP, and NADPH2 takes place
[D] Assimilation of CO2 takes place
Answer: Liberation of O2, formation of ATP, and NADPH2 takes place
(13) Which of the following is not a significance of photosynthesis ?
[A] Glucose synthesis for most of consumer
[B] Increase in green house effect
[C] Provides O2 for synthesis of ozone umbrella
[D] Provides O2 for cell respiration
Answer: Increase in green house effect
(14) During the process of photosynthesis the raw materials used are :
[A] Glucose
[B] Chlorophyll
[C] Starch
[D] CO2 and H2O
Answer: CO2 and H2O
(15) ADP + iP = ATP in grana is called :
[A] Phosphorylation
[B] Oxidative phosphorylation
[C] Photophosphorylation
[D] Photolysis
Answer: Photophosphorylation
(16) For photosynthesis (i.e. for the synthesis of organic matter), the green plants need only
[A] Light
[B] Chlorophyll
[C] CO2
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(17) For synthesis of a molecule of glucose, the requirement of ATP and NADPH is respectively
[A] 15 and 10
[B] 33 and 22
[C] 12 and 8
[D] 18 and 12
Answer: 18 and 12
(18) Formation of ATP in photosynthesis and respiration is an oxidation process which utilizes the energy from
[A] Cytochromes
[B] Ferredoxin
[C] Electrons
[D] Carbon dioxide
Answer: Electrons
(19) Grana refer to
[A] Stacks of thylakoids in plastids of higher plants
[B] A constant in quantum equation
[C] Glycolysis of glucose
[D] By-product of photosynthesis
Answer: Stacks of thylakoids in plastids of higher plants
(20) Hill’s reaction takes place in
[A] Dark
[B] Light
[C] Dark and light both
[D] At any time
Answer: Light

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