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Plant Water Relation MCQs | Plant Water Relation Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) What is the measure of the osmotic pressure gradient of solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane?
[A] Tonicity
[B] Ficks law
[C] Water potential
[D] Turgor pressure
Answer: Tonicity
(2) Name the condition in which protoplast of the plant cell shrinks away.
[A] Plasmolysis
[B] Rigid
[C] Turgid
[D] Flaccid
Answer: Plasmolysis

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(3) Which of the following is NOT the component of water potential?
[A] Assimilation potential
[B] Pressure potential
[C] Osmotic potential
[D] Gravitational potential
Answer: Assimilation potential
(4) Loss of water from the stomata of leaves are known as
[A] Transpiration
[B] Guttation
[C] Exudation
[D] None of these
Answer: Transpiration
(5) Plasmolysis occurs due to
[A] Exosmosis
[B] Absorption
[C] Osmosis
[D] Endoosmosis
Answer: Exosmosis
(6) Cooling of plants is caused by
[A] Transpiration
[B] Photorespiration
[C] Guttaion
[D] None of these
Answer: Transpiration
(7) Active uptake of minerals by roots mainly depends on the
[A] Availability of CO2
[B] Temperature
[C] Availability of oxygen
[D] None of these
Answer: Availability of oxygen
(8) The hormone which signals the closure of stomata is
[A] Abscisic acid
[B] Gibberelline
[C] Auxins
[D] Cytokinine
Answer: Abscisic acid
(9) What is the action spectrum of transpiration?
[A] Blue and red
[B] Green and ultraviolet
[C] Orange and red
[D] None of these
Answer: Blue and red
(10) Which is produced during water stress that brings stomatal closure?
[A] Abscisic acid
[B] Coumarin
[C] Ethylene
[D] None of these
Answer: Abscisic acid
(11) Chlorophyllous cells fewer in number, unique in shape with inner walls thicker are
[A] Bulliform Cells
[B] Passage Cells
[C] Guard Cells
[D] Subsidiary Cells
Answer: Guard Cells
(12) Water in plants is transported by which of the followings?
[A] Xylem
[B] Epidermis
[C] Cambium
[D] None of above
Answer: Xylem
(13) The most widely accepted theory of water translocation in plants is ______.
[A] Root pressure theory
[B] Cohesion theory
[C] Water pump theory
[D] Capillary theory
Answer: Cohesion theory
(14) Transpiration is helpful to plants in
[A] Upward Conduction/Ascent Of Sap
[B] Cooling
[C] Loss Of Excess Nutrients
[D] Loss Of Excess Water
Answer: Upward Conduction/Ascent Of Sap
(15) The water available for plants in soil is ________.
[A] Capillary Water
[B] Gravitational Water
[C] Chemically Bound Water
[D] Hygroscopic Water
Answer: Capillary Water
(16) The maximum loss of water in transpiration is from
[A] Stomata
[B] Cuticle
[C] Lenticels
[D] Hydothodes
Answer: Stomata
(17) Water lost through transpiration is
[A] Rich In Dissolved Salts
[B] Rich In Organic Solutes
[C] Pure Water
[D] All The Above
Answer: Pure Water
(18) The conditions under which transpiration would be most rapid?
[A] Low humidity, high temperature, guard cell are turgid (open) moist soil
[B] High humidity
[C] Low velocity of wind
[D] Excess of water in soil
Answer: Low humidity, high temperature, guard cell are turgid (open) moist soil
(19) Which of the following will be zero in a fully turgid cell?
[A] Suction pressure (DPD)
[B] Imbibitional pressure
[C] Wall pressure
[D] Turgor pressure
Answer: Suction pressure (DPD)
(20) Endosmosis occurs when the plant cell is placed in
[A] Hypotonic solution
[B] Isotonic solution
[C] Hypertonic solution
[D] Strong solution
Answer: Hypotonic solution

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