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Quality Control MCQs | Quality Control Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) What does QA and QC stand for?
[A] Quality Assurance and Queuing Control
[B] Quality Adjustment and Quality completion
[C] Quality Assurance and Quality control
[D] Quality Adjustment and Queuing control
Answer: Quality Assurance and Quality control
(2) What is QA?
[A] It is the measurement of degree to which a product satisfies the need
[B] Any systematic process used to ensure quality in the process
[C] Process of identifying defects
[D] It is a corrective tool
Answer: Any systematic process used to ensure quality in the process

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(3) Which of the following option is correct regarding QA and QC?
[A] QC is an integral part of QA
[B] QA is an integral part of QC
[C] QA and QC are independent to each other
[D] QC may or may not depend on QA
Answer: QC is an integral part of QA
(4) What is the first step of QA?
[A] Development of standards
[B] Identification of customer need
[C] Servicing
[D] Material control
Answer: Identification of customer need
(5) Match the following: A) Quality assurance - 1) Process oriented B) Quality control - 2) National physical laboratory C) Quality management - 3) Product oriented D) National measurement system - 4) Overall programmer of QA
[A] A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
[B] A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
[C] A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
[D] A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
Answer: A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(6) Which of the following is an example of QA?
[A] Verification
[B] Software testing
[C] Validation
[D] Documentation
Answer: Verification
(7) Which of the following option is not correct regarding QA and QC?
[A] Process capabilities should be monitored on intermittent basis
[B] Measuring equipment’s must have a calibration certificate
[C] Normally many inspections are done during the process of manufacturing
[D] QA depends on the activities of the entire company
Answer: Process capabilities should be monitored on intermittent basis
(8) Where the nodal point for National Measurement System is located?
[A] Bangalore
[B] Patna
[C] Bombay
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
(9) LCL for the R chart is given by ____
[A] D3 R
[B] D2 R
[C] R – D3 R
[D] d2 R
Answer: D3 R
(10) In phase I application of x and R chart, the control limits obtained from the equations are treated as ______
[A] Final limits
[B] Trial limits
[C] Warning limits
[D] Pattern limits
Answer: Trial limits
(11) The process standard deviation is given by ____
[A] R/d2
[B] Rd2
[C] 1/d2
[D] None of these
Answer: R/d2
(12) For any process, the sample ranges are, 1.2,1.5,1.1,1.4,1.5. The subgroup size is 5. What will be the process standard deviation? Given: d2=2.326 and A2=0.577
[A] 0.576
[B] 2.322
[C] 0.511
[D] None of these
Answer: 0.576
(13) A tolerance diagram is also called ____
[A] Scatter diagram
[B] Defect concentration diagram
[C] Tier chart
[D] Histogram
Answer: Tier chart
(14) Is there any relationship between specification limits and control limits of x and R charts?
[A] Yes, Specification limits = Control limits
[B] Yes, Control limits=Specification limits/2
[C] No
[D] Yes, Control limits*0.5 = Specification limits
Answer: No
(15) Control limits are ___
[A] Limits defined by customers
[B] Limits driven by the natural variability of the process
[C] Limits driven by the inherent variability of the process
[D] Statistical limits
Answer: Limits driven by the natural variability of the process
(16) The natural variability of the process is measured by ____
[A] Process mean
[B] Sample standard deviation
[C] Process standard deviation
[D] Sample mean
Answer: Process standard deviation
(17) What type of chart will be used to plot the number of defectives in the output of any process?
[A] x bar chart
[B] R chart
[C] c chart
[D] p chart
Answer: p chart
(18) Select which option is not true about SQA…?
[A] Audits and reviews to be performed by the team
[B] Amount of technical work to be performed
[C] Evaluations to be performed
[D] All above
Answer: Evaluations to be performed
(19) Which of the following is not included in prevention cost?
[A] equipment calibration and maintenance
[B] formal technical reviews
[C] test equipment reviews
[D] quality planning reviews
Answer: equipment calibration and maintenance

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