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Structural Organisation in Animals MCQs | Structural Organisation in Animals Short Questions and Answers

(1) Chloragogen cells are
[A] respiratory only
[B] circulatory only
[C] excretory only
[D] polyfunctional
Answer: polyfunctional
(2) Which is characteristic of common cockroach species?
[A] 13-chambered heart
[B] Reduced wings
[C] Cocoon formation
[D] Segmented body
Answer: 13-chambered heart
(3) Malpighian tubules of cockroach are found at the junction of
[A] Crop and proventriculous
[B] Stomodaeum and proctodaeum
[C] Mesenteron and proctodaeum
[D] Proctodaeum and stomodaeum
Answer: Mesenteron and proctodaeum
(4) Collateral glands of cockroach help in
[A] Formation of ootheca
[B] Formation of oothecal chamber
[C] Copulation
[D] fertilization
Answer: Formation of ootheca
(5) Blood glands of pheretima occur in segments
[A] 1,2 and 3
[B] 3,4 and 5
[C] 4,5 and 6
[D] 10,11 and 12
Answer: 4,5 and 6
(6) Pharyngeal nephridia of earthworm occur in segments
[A] 3,4 and 5
[B] 4,5 and 6
[C] 5,6 and 7
[D] 6,1 and 8
Answer: 4,5 and 6
(7) Open circulatory system is not of physiological hindrance in cockroach because
[A] Heart is simple but chambered
[B] Blood is colorless
[C] Excretion occurs through Malpighian tubules
[D] Circulatory and respiratory systems are not connected
Answer: Circulatory and respiratory systems are not connected
(8) Number of eggs contained in an ootheca of cockroach is
[A] 8
[B] 16
[C] 32
[D] 4
Answer: 16
(9) Pericardial space in cockroach is regularly altered by muscles
[A] Ciliary
[B] Alary
[C] Circular
[D] longitudinal
Answer: Alary
(10) What type of metamorphosis occurs in cockroach?
[A] Holometabolous
[B] Hemimetabolous
[C] Paurometabolous
[D] Ametabolous
Answer: Paurometabolous
(11) ________ is a merocrine gland
[A] Pineal Gland
[B] Sebaceous Gland
[C] Salivary Gland
[D] None of the above
Answer: Salivary Gland
(12) Antigens are typically found in
[A] Plasma
[B] Cell surface
[C] Nuclear membrane
[D] None of the above
Answer: Cell surface
(13) _________ is the enzyme need for muscle contraction. It is present in Myosin.
[A] Actin
[B] Trypsin
[C] ATPase
[D] None of the above
Answer: ATPase
(14) The basement membrane is derived from ______________
[A] Myosin
[B] Pachyderm
[C] Endoderm
[D] Epidermis & connective tissue
Answer: Epidermis & connective tissue
(15) ________ are blood cells that transport oxygen through the bloodstream
[A] Leukocytes
[B] Erythrocytes
[C] Platelets
[D] None of the above
Answer: Erythrocytes
(16) The bone is a natural reservoir for _____
[A] Fluorine
[B] Water
[C] Calcium
[D] Iron
Answer: Calcium
(17) The soft gelatinous tissue found inside bones is called
[A] Bone effusion
[B] Bone marrow
[C] Bone abscess
[D] None of the above
Answer: Bone marrow
(18) Radiation does more damage to cancer cells when compared to normal cells because
[A] Cancer cells do not multiply often
[B] Cancer cells do not have access to nutrition
[C] Cancer cells have a weak cellular structure
[D] Cancer cells undergo rapid division
Answer: Cancer cells undergo rapid division
(19) __________ cells line the blood capillaries
[A] Alpha cells
[B] Endothelial Cells
[C] Oxyntic cells
[D] None of the above
Answer: Endothelial Cells
(20) Antibodies are chemically _______________.
[A] Fats
[B] Foreign pathogens
[C] Actin
[D] Proteins
Answer: Proteins

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