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Switchgear and Protection MCQs | Switchgear and Protection Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 A.C. network analyser is used to solve problems of
[A] load flow
[B] load flow and short-circuit
[C] load flow and stability
[D] load flow, short-circuit and stability
Answer: load flow, short-circuit and stability
62 Short-circuit currents are due to
[A] single phase to ground faults
[B] phase to phase faults
[C] two phase to ground faults
[D] any of these
Answer: any of these

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63 The short circuit in any winding of the transformer is the result of
[A] mechanical vibration
[B] insulation failure
[C] loose connection
[D] impulse voltage
Answer: impulse voltage
64 For which of the following protection from negative sequence currents is provided ?
[A] Generators
[B] Motors
[C] Transmission line
[D] Transformers
Answer: Generators
65 Relay is preferred for phase fault on short transmission line.
[A] Induction type
[B] Reactance
[C] Impedance
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: Reactance
66 For which of the following ratings of the transformer differential protection is recommended ?
[A] above 30 kVA
[B] equal to and above 5 MVA
[C] equal to and above 25 MVA
[D] none of the above
Answer: equal to and above 5 MVA
67 The under voltage relay can be used for
[A] generators
[B] busbars
[C] transformers
[D] all of the above
Answer: all of the above
68 The single phasing relays are used for the protection of
[A] single phase motors only
[B] two phase motors only
[C] two single phase motors running in parallel
[D] three phase motors
Answer: three phase motors
69 Which of the following parameter can be neglected for a short line ?
[A] Inductance
[B] Capacitance
[C] Resistance
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: Capacitance
70 Which of the following circuit breakers has high reliability and minimum maintenance ?
[A] Air blast circuit breakers
[B] Circuit breaker with SF6 gas
[C] Vacuum circuit breakers
[D] Oil circuit breakers
Answer: Circuit breaker with SF6 gas
71 Transmission line has reflection coefficient as one.
[A] Open circuit
[B] Short-circuit
[C] Long
[D] None of the above
Answer: Open circuit
72 The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against
[A] heavy loads
[B] internal short-circuits
[C] external short-circuits
[D] all of the above
Answer: internal short-circuits
73 Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in
[A] 100 microsecond
[B] 50 millisecond
[C] 0.5 sec
[D] 0.1 sec
Answer: 50 millisecond
74 Series capacitors are used to
[A] compensate for line inductive reactance
[B] compensate for line capacitive reactance
[C] improve line voltage
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: compensate for line inductive reactance
75 If the fault occurs near the impedance relay, the VII ratio will be
[A] constant for all distances
[B] lower than that of if fault occurs away from the relay
[C] higher than that of if fault occurs away from the relay
[D] none of the above
Answer: lower than that of if fault occurs away from the relay
76 The torque produced in induction type relay (shaded pole structure) is
[A] inversely proportional to the current
[B] inversely proportional to the square of the current
[C] proportional to the current
[D] all of the above
Answer: inversely proportional to the square of the current
77 The inductive interference between power and communication line can be minimized by
[A] transposition of the power line
[B] transposition of the communication line
[C] both (a) and (b)
[D] increasing the distance between the conductors
Answer: both (a) and (b)
78 The power loss is an important factor for the design of
[A] transmission line
[B] motor
[C] generator
[D] feeder
Answer: transmission line
79 H.R.C. fuse, as compared to a rewirable fuse, has
[A] no ageing effect
[B] high speed of operation
[C] high rupturing capacity
[D] all of the above
Answer: all of the above
80 The fuse rating is expressed in terms of
[A] current
[B] voltage
[C] VAR
[D] kVA
Answer: current

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