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Switchgear and Protection Quiz | Switchgear and Protection Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) Induction cup relay is operated due to changes in
[A] Current
[B] Voltage
[C] Impedance
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: All Of The Above
(22) Which of the following statements is incorrect ?
[A] Lightning arrestors are used before the switchgear
[B] Shunt reactors are used as compensation reactors
[C] The peak short current is (1.8 xV2) times the A.C. component
[D] The MVA at fault is equal to base MVA divided by per unit equivalent fault reactance
Answer: Lightning arrestors are used before the switchgear

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(23) Bus coupler is very essential in arrangement
[A] Single Bus
[B] Double Bus, Double Breaker
[C] Main And Transfer Bus
[D] None of the above
Answer: Main And Transfer Bus
(24) For cost and safety, the outdoor substations are installed for voltages above
[A] 11 kV
[B] 33 kV
[C] 60kV
[D] 110kV
Answer: 33 kV
(25) Distance relays are generally
[A] Split-Phase Relays
[B] Reactance Relays
[C] Impedance Relays
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: None Of The Above
(26) A _______ is used to measure the stator % winding temperature of the generator.
[A] Thermocouple
[B] Pyrometer
[C] Resistance Thermometer
[D] Thermometer
Answer: Resistance Thermometer
(27) The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within
[A] 1.5 sec
[B] 5 to 10 sec
[C] 5 to 20 sec
[D] 20 to 30 sec
Answer: 5 to 10 sec
(28) Which of the following devices will receive voltage surge first travelling on the transmission line ?
[A] Lightning arresters
[B] Relays
[C] Step-down transformer
[D] Switchgear
Answer: Lightning arresters
(29) Series reactors should have
[A] low resistance
[B] high resistance
[C] low impedance
[D] All Of The Above
Answer: low resistance
(30) Arc in a circuit breaker is interrupted at
[A] zero current
[B] maximum current
[C] minimum voltage
[D] maximum voltage
Answer: zero current
31 What will be the reflection co-efficient of the wave of load connected to transmission line if surge impedance of the line is equal to load ?
[A] Zero
[B] Unity
[C] Infinity
[D] None of the above
Answer: Zero
32 Over voltage protection is recommended for
[A] hydro-electric generators
[B] steam turbine generators
[C] gas turbine generators
[D] all of the above
Answer: all of the above
33 Overfluxing protection is recommended for
[A] distribution transformer
[B] generator transformer of the power plant
[C] auto-transformer of the power plant
[D] station transformer of the power plant
Answer: generator transformer of the power plant
34 Admittance relay is _______ relay.
[A] Impedance
[B] Directional
[C] Non-Directional
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: Directional
35 The material used for fuse must have
[A] low melting point and high specific resistance
[B] low melting point and -low specific resistance
[C] high melting point and low specific resistance
[D] low melting point and any specific resistance
Answer: low melting point and high specific resistance
36 The steady state stability of the power system can be increased by
[A] connecting lines in parallel
[B] connecting lines in series
[C] using machines of high impedance
[D] all of the above
Answer: connecting lines in parallel
37 A fuse is connected
[A] either in series or in parallel with circuit
[B] in parallel with circuit
[C] in series with circuit
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: in series with circuit
38 A fuse is never inserted in
[A] neutral wire
[B] negative of D.C. circuit
[C] positive of D.C. circuit
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: neutral wire
39 A switchgear is device used for
[A] interrupting an electrical circuit
[B] switching an electrical circuit 111
[C] switching and controlling an electrical circuit
[D] switching, controlling and protecting the electrical circuit and equipment
Answer: interrupting an electrical circuit
40 By which of the following methods major portion of the heat generated in a H.R.C. fuse is dissipated ?
[A] Radiation
[B] Convection
[C] Conduction
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: Conduction

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