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Transmission and Distribution MCQs | Transmission and Distribution Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 Insulation resistance of a cable decreases with
[A] Increases in the length of the insulation of cable
[B] Decreases in the length of the insulation of cable
[C] Increases in electric stress
[D] Increases in temperature
Answer: Increases in the length of the insulation of cable
62 Size of the earth wire is determined by
[A] The ampere capacity of the service
[B] The voltage of the service wires
[C] The atmospheric conditions
[D] None of these
Answer: The ampere capacity of the service

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63 As per Indian Standards, the cross-sectional area of the neutral wire in a 3-phase 4 wire system is
[A] One-fourth that of a phase conductor
[B] Half that of a phase conductor
[C] Equal to that of a phase conductor
[D] Twice that of a phase conductor
Answer: One-fourth that of a phase conductor
64 The characteristic impedance of a lossless cable is typically
[A] 40 to 60 Ω
[B] 100 to 120 Ω
[C] 400 to 600 Ω
[D] 1000 to 1500 Ω
Answer: 40 to 60 Ω
65 Visual corona takes place in parallel wires at a voltage
[A] Higher than disruptive critical voltage
[B] Higher than Curie voltage
[C] Equal to disruptive voltage
[D] None of these
Answer: Higher than disruptive critical voltage
66 Corona loss is maximum when using
[A] ACSR
[B] Unstranded wire
[C] Stranded wire
[D] Transposed wire
Answer: Unstranded wire
67 If fault occurs near an impedance relay, the V I ratio is
[A] Constant for all the locations of fault
[B] Lower than the value if fault occurs away from the relay
[C] Higher than the value if fault occurs away from the relay
[D] May be lower or higher than the value if fault occurs away from the relay
Answer: Lower than the value if fault occurs away from the relay
68 The fault MVA is given by
[A] (Base MVA)/(P.U.Xeq)
[B] Base MVA × P.U. Xeq
[C] (Base MVA)/((P.U.Xeq)2 )
[D] None of these
Answer: (Base MVA)/(P.U.Xeq)
69 During rains, the direct capacitance of suspension type insulator
[A] Increases
[B] Decreases
[C] Remain unchanged
[D] May increase or decrease
Answer: Decreases
70 Guy is attached to a transmission line pole to
[A] Reduce the sag
[B] Hold the telephone lines
[C] Strengthen the pole
[D] None of these
Answer: Strengthen the pole
71 To increases the power transmitting capacity of a transmission line we
[A] Increases its line capacitance
[B] Increases its line inductance
[C] Decreases its line capacitance
[D] All of these
Answer: Increases its line capacitance
72 For a power system, to be stable, the phase constant β of its transmission line should be
[A] (RL RO)/(RO +RL )
[B] (RL -RO)/(RL +RO )
[C] (RL +RO)/(RL -RO )
[D] (RL RO)/(RO RL )
Answer: (RL -RO)/(RL +RO )
73 In a transmission line, the shunt conductance results due to
[A] Short circuiting of line by the load
[B] Leakage over the insulator
[C] Radial over the insulator
[D] Axial current in the conductor
Answer: Leakage over the insulator
74 Any voltage surge travelling on the transmission line first enters
[A] Step down transformer
[B] Over voltage relay
[C] Switch gear
[D] Lightning arrestor
Answer: Lightning arrestor
75 The sag of a transmission line is affected by
[A] Its own weight and weight of the ice formed
[B] Temperature and wind condition
[C] Both (a) and (b) above
[D] None of these
Answer: Both (a) and (b) above
76 Which of the following system is preferred for good efficiency and high economy in distribution system?
[A] Single phase system
[B] 2 phase 3 wire system
[C] 3 phase 3 wire system
[D] 3 phase 4 wire system
Answer: 3 phase 3 wire system
77 Breakdown of insulation of a cable can be avoided economically by the use of
[A] Insulating material with different dielectric
[B] Intersheath
[C] Both (a) and (b) above
[D] None of these
Answer: Both (a) and (b) above
78 For most reliable distribution supply, the configuration used is
[A] Radial main
[B] Ring main
[C] Parabolic main
[D] Balancing main
Answer: Ring main
79 ACSR is used for transmission of power in preference to copper conductors because
[A] It is lighter
[B] It is more economical
[C] It has higher current carrying capacity
[D] It can stand higher surge voltages
Answer: It is more economical
80 Bundled conductors are used to
[A] Reduce radio interference
[B] Reduce reactance
[C] Both (a) and (b)
[D] All of these
Answer: Reduce reactance

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