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Turbines Quiz | Turbines Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Which kind of turbine is a Fourneyron Turbine?
[A] Outward flow turbine
[B] Radial flow turbine
[C] Mixed flow turbine
[D] Inward flow turbine
Answer: Outward flow turbine
(2) Which type of turbine is a Francis Turbine?
[A] Reaction turbine
[B] Impulse Turbine
[C] Screw Turbine
[D] Turgo turbine
Answer: Reaction turbine

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(3) Which type of turbine is used to change the velocity of the water through its flow?
[A] Impulse turbines
[B] Reaction turbines
[C] Kinetic turbines
[D] Axial flow turbines
Answer: Impulse turbines
(4) A hydraulic turbine converts the potential energy of water into
[A] Gravitational energy
[B] Heat energy
[C] Kinetic energy
[D] Thermal energy
Answer: Kinetic energy
(5) Reaction turbine requires
[A] Low head and low discharge
[B] Low head and high discharge
[C] High head and low discharge
[D] High head and high discharge
Answer: Low head and high discharge
(6) Hydraulic turbine converts hydro energy into mechanical by using ___ of water.
[A] Potential energy
[B] Kinetic energy
[C] both (A) and (B)
[D] None of the above
Answer: both (A) and (B)
(7) The power available in stream of water is
[A] η.ρ/g.h.q
[B] η.ρ.g.h/q
[C] η.ρ.g/h.q
[D] η.ρ.g.h.q
Answer: η.ρ.g.h.q
(8) The Pelton turbine is
[A] mixed flow impulse turbine
[B] tangential flow impulse turbine
[C] radial flow impulse turbine
[D] axial flow impulse turbine
Answer: tangential flow impulse turbine
(9) Surge tank is usually utilized in those plants where distance between the forebay and the turbine is
[A] Large
[B] Medium
[C] Small
[D] Any Of The Above
Answer: Large
(10) The water compressibility effect produces traveling waves of pressure and is usually called
[A] water hammer
[B] water impact
[C] water force
[D] water pressure
Answer: water hammer
(11) In Propeller turbine, the water flows ___ through the runner.
[A] Axially
[B] Radially
[C] Tangentially
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: Axially
(12) The following converts the dynamic pressure (kinetic energy) into static pressure
[A] Draft tube
[B] Conduits
[C] Penstock
[D] Runner
Answer: Draft tube
(13) Following is an impulse turbine
[A] Petlon wheel turbine
[B] Tubular turbine
[C] Propeller turbine
[D] Francis turbine
Answer: Petlon wheel turbine
(14) Kaplan turbine is a propeller turbine having vanes on rotor are:
[A] Non-Adjustable
[B] Adjustable
[C] Fixed
[D] None Of The Above
Answer: Adjustable
(15) The specific speed (Ns) of a turbine is given by:
[A] Ns = NP1/2/H3/4
[B] Ns = NQ1/2/H3/4
[C] Ns = NP1/2/H5/4
[D] Ns = NQ1/2/H5/4
Answer: Ns = NP1/2/H5/4
(16) The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump having speed N rpm is:
[A] 60 LAN
[B] 120 LAN
[C] 2 LAN/60
[D] LAN/60
Answer: 2 LAN/60
(17) The force exerted by a jet of water on a stationery vertical plate in the direction of jet is given by:
[A] ρAV2
[B] ρAV2 (1+Sinθ)
[C] ρAV2Sinθ
[D] ρAV2 (1+Cosθ)
Answer: ρAV2
(18) Hydraulic ram is a pump which works
[A] on the principle of centrifugal action
[B] on the principle of reciprocating action
[C] on the principle of water hammer
[D] none of the above
Answer: on the principle of water hammer
(19) Hydraulic gradient line represents the sum of
[A] pressure head and datum head
[B] pressure head, kinetic head and datum head
[C] pressure head and kinetic head
[D] kinetic head and datum head
Answer: pressure head and datum head
(20) Pelton wheel is used in those place where
[A] high head and low discharge are available
[B] low head and high discharge are available
[C] high head and high discharge are available
[D] none of the above
Answer: high head and low discharge are available

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