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Vitamins and Minerals MCQs | Vitamins and Minerals Short Questions and Answers

41 Continuous bleeding from an injured part of body is due to deficiency of
[A] Vitamin A
[B] Vitamin B
[C] Vitamin K
[D] None of the above
Answer: Vitamin K
42 A women with a lactase deficiency who eats no dietary products:
[A] Cannot produce mucopolysaccharodes that contains galactose
[B] Cannot produce lactose during lactation
[C] Is likely to have high cellular levels of galactose 1 Phosphate
[D] Is likely tom suffer from a calcium deficiency
Answer: Is likely tom suffer from a calcium deficiency

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43 Consumption of raw eggs, which contain the protein avidin could lead to deficiency resulting in:
[A] An inhibition of carboxylation reactions
[B] An Inhibition of dacrboxylation reactions
[C] An inability to form acetylcholine
[D] A decrease in Co-A formation
Answer: An inhibition of carboxylation reactions
44 The active form of the cofactor required for oxidative decarboxylation reactions is:
[A] Thiamine mono phiosphate
[B] Thiamine
[C] Thiamine pyrophosphate
[D] Thiamine triphosphate
Answer: Thiamine pyrophosphate
45 Vitamin K plays an essential role in:
[A] Dissolving blood clots
[B] Post-translational modification of some proteins
[C] Maintenance of the retina integrity
[D] Preventing bile stasis
Answer: Post-translational modification of some proteins
46 Which of the following vitamins would most likely become deficient in a person who develops a completely carnivorous lifestyle:
[A] Vitamin C
[B] Thiamine
[C] Cobalamine
[D] Vitamin A
Answer: Vitamin C
47 A homeless person is brought into the emergency room with psychiatric imagery and alcohol on his breath. Which of the following compounds is most important to administer?
[A] Glucose
[B] Niacin
[C] Nicotinic acid
[D] Thiamine
Answer: Thiamine
48 An important etiologic factor in kwashiorkor is:
[A] Dietary protein deficiency
[B] Excess dietary ethionine
[C] Steatorrhea
[D] Anemia
Answer: Dietary protein deficiency
49 Humans most easily tolerate a lack of which of the following nutrients?
[A] Lipid
[B] Protein
[C] Iodine
[D] Carbohydrate
Answer: Lipid
50 Pyridoxine deficiency can occur in tubercular patients taking:
[A] Isoniazid
[B] Paraminosalycilate
[C] Streptomycin
[D] Thiacetazone
Answer: Isoniazid
51 When light falls on rod cells:
[A] 11 cis retinal is converted into all-trans retinal
[B] 11 cis-retinal is converted into 11 trans-retinal
[C] 11 trans-retinal is converted into all trans-retinal
[D] All-cis retinal is converted into all -trans retinal
Answer: 11 cis retinal is converted into all-trans retinal
52 Zinc is a cofactor for:
[A] Acid-phosphatase
[B] Alkaline phosphatase
[C] Amylase
[D] Lipase
Answer: Alkaline phosphatase

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