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Waste Management MCQs | Waste Management Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Which of the following is used in the production of Plastic?
[A] Mercury
[B] Lead
[C] Vinyl chloride
[D] None of these
Answer: Vinyl chloride
(2) What is true about Aerobic bacteria?
[A] Flourish in the presence of free oxygen
[B] Consume organic matter as their food
[C] Oxidise organic matter in sewage
[D] All
Answer: All

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(3) The most serious environmental effect posed by hazardous wastes is ……….
[A] Air pollution
[B] Contamination of groundwater
[C] Increased use of land for landfills
[D] None of these
Answer: Contamination of groundwater
(4) Which was the first city to an established system of waste removal?
[A] Lahore
[B] Athens
[C] Paris
[D] London
Answer: Athens
(5) What plan should we make to the disposal of solid waste?
[A] Integrated waste management plan
[B] Recycling of waste management plan
[C] Reducing of waste management plan
[D] Use of waste management plan
Answer: Integrated waste management plan
(6) How many main components are there in integrated waste management?
[A] One
[B] Two
[C] Three
[D] Four
Answer: Three
(7) Which of the integrated waste management is reduced on an individual level?
[A] Source reduction
[B] Recycling
[C] Disposal
[D] Burning
Answer: Source reduction
(8) Which of the below is not an idea behind solid waste management?
[A] Control of waste generation
[B] Storage and collection
[C] Disposal
[D] Stop waste generation
Answer: Stop waste generation
(9) The term ISWM refers to:
[A] International Solid Waste Management
[B] Integrated Solid Waste Management
[C] Integrated Solid Waste Machine
[D] International Solid Waste Mechanism
Answer: Integrated Solid Waste Management
(10) The average composition of Municipal solid waste is:
[A] 41% organic, 40% inert & 19% recyclable
[B] 20% organic, 60% inert & 20% recyclable
[C] 30% organic, 20% inert & 50% recyclable
[D] 19% organic, 41% inert & 40% recyclable
Answer: 41% organic, 40% inert & 19% recyclable
(11) Which gas produced in open dumps from the decomposition of biodegradable waste?
[A] Ethane
[B] Methane
[C] Propene
[D] None of these
Answer: Methane
(12) The WHO has classified the bio-medical waste into ___________ categories.
[A] 5
[B] 4
[C] 3
[D] 2
Answer: 4
(13) How many types of landfills are there?
[A] 3
[B] 2
[C] 5
[D] 4
Answer: 3
(14) There are __________ ways to treat waste thermally.
[A] 5
[B] 3
[C] 2
[D] 6
Answer: 3
(15) Under which rule of Government, guidelines for solid waste management are followed today?
[A] Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2000
[B] Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2016
[C] Solid Waste Rules, 2000
[D] Solid Waste Rules, 2016
Answer: Solid Waste Rules, 2016
(16) The number of functional components of solid waste management is:
[A] 5
[B] 3
[C] 6
[D] 4
Answer: 6
(17) How many major sources of solid waste are there based on their origin?
[A] 10
[B] 5
[C] 9
[D] 6
Answer: 9
(18) Why the recycled paper is banned for use in food containers?
[A] Because it creates contamination
[B] Because it creates a lot of spaces
[C] Because paper can be used only one time
[D] Because paper is very thick and can’t cover the food containers
Answer: Because it creates contamination
(19) What is called for the process of burning municipal solid waste in a properly designed furnace under suitable temperature and operating conditions?
[A] Landfill
[B] Recycling
[C] Vermicomposting
[D] Incineration
Answer: Incineration
(20) How does organic material in the buried solid waste will decompose?
[A] By the action of oxidation
[B] By the action of microorganisms
[C] By the flow of water
[D] By the soil particles
Answer: By the action of microorganisms

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