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Water Pollution General Awareness MCQs | Water Pollution Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

(1) Which of the following is the physical monitoring of the lake?
[A] PH
[B] COD
[C] BOD
[D] Only A
Answer: Turbidity
(2) Conductivity comes under the ___________ monitoring of the lake.
[A] Organic
[B] Biological
[C] Chemical
[D] Physical
Answer: Physical

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(3) The central pollution control board and the department of ocean and environment has established __________ stations over the entire coastal line of the country.
[A] 171
[B] 172
[C] 174
[D] 173
Answer: 174
(4) What is the full form of GAP?
[A] Ganga action pre distribution
[B] Ganga affected plan
[C] Ganga affected pre distribution
[D] Ganga action plan
Answer: Ganga action plan
(5) Coastal water shows major differences in ___________
[A] Pollution
[B] Sewage
[C] Conductivity
[D] Salinity
Answer: Conductivity
(6) A large amount of soil can move with the run off called ___________
[A] Soil moving
[B] Soil pollution
[C] Soil conservation
[D] Soil erosion
Answer: Soil erosion
(7) Pollution enters into the water system in ___________ ways.
[A] 4
[B] 3
[C] 2
[D] 1
Answer: 4
(8) ____________ comes under the chemical monitoring of the lake.
[A] Detergents
[B] Pathogens
[C] Turbidity
[D] Conductivity
Answer: Detergents
(9) Monitoring systems can be carried out by using __________
[A] Motors
[B] Automatic sensors
[C] Automatic motors
[D] Turbines
Answer: Automatic motors
(10) The water temperature should preferably be less than __ degree Celsius.
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 25
[D] 30
Answer: 25
(11) A technique used to determine the concentration of odour compounds in a sample is known as
[A] Chlorination
[B] Flushing
[C] Settling
[D] Stripping
Answer: Stripping
(12) What is first step of raw water treatment?
[A] Chlorination
[B] Filtration
[C] Coagulation
[D] Sedimentation
Answer: Sedimentation
(13) What is second step of raw water treatment?
[A] Sedimentation
[B] Coagulation
[C] Filtration
[D] Chlorination
Answer: Coagulation
(14) Step of sewage water treatment in which there is some aeration and organic material is converted to inorganic materials is called
[A] Primary sewage treatment
[B] Secondary sewage treatment
[C] Activated sludge treatment
[D] Chlorination
Answer: Secondary sewage treatment
(15) In filtration, the amount of dissolved solids passing through the filters is
[A] Difference between total solids and suspended solids
[B] Sum of total solids and suspended solids
[C] Independent of suspended solids
[D] None of the above
Answer: Difference between total solids and suspended solids
(16) According to The United States Geological Survey, water having less than 1000 ml/litre of total dissolved solids is
[A] Fresh water
[B] Slightly saline
[C] Moderately saline
[D] Brine water
Answer: Fresh water
(17) The Total dissolved solids (TDS) can be reduced by the following method
[A] Distillation
[B] Reverse osmosis
[C] Ion exchange
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(18) What is fourth step of raw water treatment?
[A] Sedimentation
[B] Coagulation
[C] Chlorination
[D] Filtration
Answer: Chlorination
(19) Step of sewage water treatment in which sewage is placed in tanks and aerated with large blowers is called
[A] Activated sludge treatment
[B] Chlorination
[C] Secondary sewage treatment
[D] Primary sewage treatment
Answer: Activated sludge treatment
(20) The following cause alkalinity as well hardness in natural water.
[A] Calcium carbonate
[B] Calcium bicarbonate
[C] Magnesium carbonate
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above

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