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Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers – Nucleophiles | Organic Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Which of the following is not true about nucleophile?
[A] donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond
[B] all molecules or ions with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi bond can act as nucleophiles
[C] nucleophile are Lewis acids by definition
[D] a nucleophile becomes attracted to a full or partial positive charge
Answer: nucleophile are Lewis acids by definition
(2) Which halogen nucleophile is weakest in polar, aprotic solvents?
[A] I
[B] F
[C] Cl
[D] Br
Answer: I

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(3) Which of the following nucleophile can be used for partial enolization 1,3-Dicarbonyl compound?
[A] Lithium di-isopropyl amide (LDA)
[B] Et-O
[C] Weak base like NaOH
[D] Sodium acetate
Answer: Sodium acetate
(4) What will be the number of products (excluding stereoisomers) in the given reaction?

C6H5CHO + CH3-CHO + NaOH → Product

[A] One
[B] Three
[C] Two
[D] Four
Answer: Two
(5) Where will nucleophile (-OH) will attack to form which of the following the product X?

[A] (a)
[B] (b)
[C] (c)
[D] (d)
Answer: (d)
(6) Which reagent is a good nucleophile?
[A] NH3
[B] BH3
[C] Br2
[D] HBr
Answer: NH3
(7) Which of the following statements is true about ammonia and water?
[A] ammonia is more basic and more nucleophilic than water
[B] ammonia is less basic and less nucleophilic than water
[C] ammonia is more basic but less nucleophilic than water
[D] ammonia is less basic but more nucleophilic than water
Answer: ammonia is more basic and more nucleophilic than water
(8) Which of the following statements is true about the following two anionic molecules?

[A] I is more basic and more nucleophilic than II
[B] I is less basic and less nucleophilic than II
[C] I is more basic but less nucleophilic than II
[D] I is less basic but more nucleophilic than II
Answer: I is more basic but less nucleophilic than II
(9) Which halide ion is the best nucleophile in dimethyl sulfoxide solution?
[A] I
[B] F
[C] Cl
[D] Br
Answer: F
(10) Which of the following cannot react as a nucleophile?
[A] CH3NH2
[B] (CH3)2NH
[C] (CH3)3N
[D] (CH3)4N+
Answer: (CH3)4N+

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