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Philosophy Objective Questions and Answers | Philosophy MCQs with Answers | Quiz Set 14

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(1) In Madhva’s philosophy all the following propositions are true except
1 Brahman rules every jÍva from within
2 Every jÍva is dependent on Brahman
3 jÍva is not free
4 Every jÍva is organically related to Brahman
Answer: Every jÍva is organically related to Brahman
(2) Buddhism advocates the following except
1 NairÂtmya vÂda
2 SyÂdavÂda
3 PratÍtyasamutpÂda
4 ksanabhangura vÂda
Answer: SyÂdavÂda

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(3) The ‘PradhÂna malla’ of ‘Advaitin’s’ is :
1 The NaiyÂyikas
2 The Bauddhas
3 The SÂmkhyans
4 The Vaisesikas
Answer: The SÂmkhyans
(4) All the following propositions according to RÂmÂnuja are false except :
1 RÂmÂnuja advocates Karma - Yoga as the principal means to JÍvanmukti
2 RÂmÂnuja advocates JáÂna - Yoga as the principal means to Videhamukti
3 RÂmÂnuja advocates Karma - Yoga as the principal means to Videhamukti
4 RÂmÂnuja advocates Bhakti - Yoga as the principal means to Videhamukti
Answer: RÂmÂnuja advocates Bhakti - Yoga as the principal means to Videhamukti
(5) According to Islam, all the following propositions are true except
1 Prime of place is given to prayer and fasting
2 Charity is the greatest virtue
3 Pilgrimage is a sacred undertaking to gain the grace of God
4 Failing to surrender to the will of God
Answer: Failing to surrender to the will of God
(6) The sequence of the process of bondage and release of jÍva, according to Jainism is :
1 Bandha, samvara, nirjarÂ, mokîa, Âïrava.
2 Àïrava, bandha, samvara, nirjarÂ, moksa
3 Samvara, nirjarÂ, mokîa, Âsrava, bandha.
4 NirjarÂ, mokîa, Âsrava, bandha, samvara

Answer: Àïrava, bandha, samvara, nirjarÂ, moksa
(7) According to Zoroastrianism, all the following propositions are true except :
1 Zoroastrianism advocates fire - worship.
2 In Zoroastrianism, Ahramazda is recognised as the God for the good
3 In Zoroastrianism, Ahriman is recognised as the God for the evil.
4 Zoroastrianism advocates VarnÂïrama Vyavasth .

Answer: Zoroastrianism advocates VarnÂïrama Vyavasth .
(8) In vedic tradition the movement of earth was regulated by
1 Brahman
2 Iśvara
3 Rta
4 Sūrya

Answer: Rta
(9) Which type of r.na in Vedic tradition can be repaid by performing Yajña ?
1 Rsirna
2 Devarna
3 Pitrrna
4 Prthvirna

Answer: Devarna
(10) The term ‘Paryāya’ in Jaina thought refers to
1 Āgantuka Dharma
2 Nitya Dharma
3 Manah Paryāya
4 Naya

Answer: Āgantuka Dharma
(11) Given below are an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Consider them and select the correct code given below in the context of Cārvāka Philosophy. Assertion (A) : The dead body must be conscious. Reason (R) : Consciousness is an attribute of body. Codes :
1 (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2 (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3 (A) is true and (R) is false.
4 (A) is false and (R) is true.

Answer: (A) is false and (R) is true.
(12) Who among the following holds that blue colour and the knowledge of the blue colour are one and the same ?
1 B haspati
2 Vasubandhu
3 Bhāsarvañjna
4 Prabhākara

Answer: Vasubandhu
(13) According to the Naiyāyikas Samavāya is perceived by the Sannikars.a known as
1 Samavāya
2 Samaveta samavāya
3 Sayukta samavāya
4 Viśesanatā

Answer: Viśesanatā
(14) In Nyāya Philosophy of language Īśvarecchā is :
1 The cause of sákti
2 The cause of Laks.anā
3 Śakti itself
4 The cause of Śābdabodha

Answer: Śakti itself
(15) Which system takes the help of adr.s.t.a to prove the existence of god ?
1 Nyāya only
2 Nyāya and Vaiśe ika
3 Nyāya, Vaiśe ika and Yoga
4 Yoga and Vaiśe ika

Answer: Nyāya and Vaiśe ika

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