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Free download in PDF UGC NET(National Eligibility Test) November 2017 Anthropology paper III.
1. Among the following who proposed “Law of Criminal Saturation” ?
- (1) Enricco Ferri
- (2) Rafalo Garafalo
- (3) Robert Dugdales
- (4) Earnest Hooton
Answer: (1)
2. The assumption that criminals represent genetic throwback to primitive humans is known as :
(1) Alescam
(2) Atavism
(3) Animism
(4) Autism
Answer: (2)
3. Sexual excitement experienced by secretly observing unknowing victims is known as :
- (1) Fetishism
- (2) Pedophilia
- (3) Voyeurism
- (4) Beastiality
Answer: (3)
4. Assertion (A) : An early criminological school based upon the assumption that criminals are rational actors capable of choosing between different courses of action.
Reason (R) : Models of punishment influenced by such approaches tend, therefore, to argue that the extent of the penalty involved should only be what is sufficient to modify behaviour.
Code :
- (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation
- (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation
- (3) (A) is true but (R) is false
- (4) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer: (1)
5. Match List - I with List - II using the code given below :
Code :
- (1) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
- (2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
- (3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
- (4) (iv) (v) (i) (ii)
Answer: (4)
6. ‘Utilitarianism’ is a term associated with :
- (1) Marx
- (2) Sutherland
- (3) Bentham
- (4) Lombroso
Answer: (3)
7. Reacting to breaking of laws has been seen as within the scope of criminology by :
- (1) Bentham
- (2) Marx
- (3) Sutherland
- (4) Beccaria
Answer: (3)
8. Which principle has Cesare Beccaria propounded to explain criminal behaviour ?
- (1) Psychic Anamoly
- (2) Animism
- (3) Hedonism
- (4) Atavism
Answer: (3)
9. With whom is the principle of ‘Atavism’ associated ?
- (1) Cesare Beccaria
- (2) Cesare Lombroso
- (3) Jeremy Bentham
- (4) Enrico Ferri
Answer: (2)
10. The study of crime, those who commits crime, the criminal justice and penal systems is called :
- (1) Victimology
- (2) Penology
- (3) Criminology
- (4) Green Criminology
Answer: (3)
11. Rational Choice theory has been proposed by whom ?
- (1) Sutherland and Cressey
- (2) Cullen and Gilbert
- (3) Cornish and Clarke
- (4) Radzinowicz and King
Answer: (3)
12. Theories can be assessed by which of the following criteria :
(a) Logical Consistency
(b) Scope
(c) Parsimony
(d) Testability Use the following code :
- (1) (a) and (d) are correct
- (2) (b) and (c) are correct
- (3) (b), (c) and (d) are correct
- (4) (a), (b), (c) and (d) are correct
Answer: (4)
13. An emotional disturbance in which moods alternate between periods of wild elation and deep depression is called as :
- (1) Bipolar Disorder
- (2) Social Disorder
- (3) Behaviour Modeling
- (4) Kleptomania
Answer: (1)
14. Match List - I with List - II using the code given below :
Code :
- (1) (iv) (iii) (v) (i)
- (2) (v) (iv) (iii) (i)
- (3) (i) (ii) (v) (iii)
- (4) (v) (iii) (iv) (ii)
Answer: (1)
15. A deliberate deception perpetrated for unlawful or unfair gain is called :
- (1) Trafficking
- (2) Identity theft
- (3) Fraud
- (4) Stalking
Answer: (3)
16. A statistical test that measures the degree of relationship between pairs of internal variables in a sample is called :
- (1) Chi-square analysis
- (2) Correlation
- (3) Standard deviation
- (4) t-test
Answer: (2)
17. A process that enables the body to get rid itself of a drug is :
- (1) Drug addiction
- (2) Detoxification
- (3) Withdrawal system
- (4) Dependance
Answer: (2)
18. Resumption of drug use after treatment is called :
- (1) Psycho-active
- (2) Relapse
- (3) Drug tolerance
- (4) Withdrawal
Answer: (2)
19. Who among the following uses the term ‘techniques of neutralization’ that juveniles use to avoid responsibility for deviant actions ?
- (1) Sutherland and Cressey
- (2) Sykes and Matza
- (3) Gleuck and Gleuck
- (4) Shaw and McKay
Answer: (2)
20. Match the following, using the code given below :
Code :
- (1) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
- (2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
- (3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
- (4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
Answer: (4)
21. Assertion (A) : Victimization surveys provide a relatively accurate measure of crime rates.
Reason (R) : Victimization surveys can be used to estimate the size of the gap between reported and unreported crime.
Code :
- (1) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
- (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct
- (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
Answer: (2)
22. Who has propounded Victim precipitation theory ?
- (1) Lawrence Cohen
- (2) Menachem Amir
- (3) Sutherland
- (4) Marcus Felron
Answer: (2)
23. Sexual intercourse by a man with a woman even with her consent is a rape, if she is below the age of :
- (1) 17 years
- (2) 16 years
- (3) 19 years
- (4) 18 years
Answer: (4)
24. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted for providing and competent legal services to :
- (1) Well-to-do people
- (2) Police personnel
- (3) Prison officials
- (4) Weeker section accused
Answer: ()4
25. Which country awards death penalty for possessing narcotic drugs ?
- (1) United States of America
- (2) Australia
- (3) Great Britain
- (4) Saudi Arabia
Answer: (4)
26. In Research, control groups are used in :
- (1) Formulative Studies
- (2) Descriptive Studies
- (3) Experimental Studies
- (4) Explorative Studies
Answer: (3)
27. What does the term ‘Sadism’ means to derive pleasure ?
- (1) From gaining popularity
- (2) By inflicting pain on self
- (3) From a massing wealth
- (4) By inflicting pain on others
Answer: (4)
28. Who coined the concept ‘culture conflict’ ?
- (1) Thomas Bhom
- (2) Edwin Lemert
- (3) Thorsten Sellin
- (4) Freda Adler
Answer: (3)
29. In court sentencing procedure what does probation mean ?
- (1) Determinate Sentencing
- (2) Indeterminate Sentencing
- (3) Suspended Sentencing
- (4) In-ordinate Sentencing
Answer: (3)
30. Pink collar crime is committed by :
- (1) Police personnel
- (2) Industrial workers
- (3) Women in workplace
- (4) Professionals
Answer: (3)
31. Goods, services or money, received for referring business to a particular individual is called :
- (1) Flaking
- (2) Internal pay off
- (3) Opportunistic theft
- (4) Kick backs
Answer: (4)
32. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
- (1) Mandamus – We order
- (2) Habeas Corpus – You have the body
- (3) In Co Co Parentis – On the first appearance
- (4) Quo warranto – By what authority
Answer: (3)
33. Rights that are laid down in law is called
- (1) Moral Rights
- (2) Political Rights
- (3) Legal Rights
- (4) Natural Rights
Answer: (3)
34. A crime in which an imposter obtains components of personal information, such as Aadhaar details or driving license number to impersonate someone else is called :
- (1) Stalking
- (2) Arson
- (3) Identity theft
- (4) Assault
Answer: (3)
35. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
- (1) Search – Afrial without the accused
- (2) Cognizable offence – Police can act without warrant
- (3) General exception – A chapter in Indian penal code
- (4) Non-cognizable offence – Police cannot act without a warrant
Answer: (1)
36. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
- (1) Gun running – Trafficking arms and ammunition
- (2) Golden cresent – Related to child trafficking
- (3) Loan sharking – Lending money at unreasonably high interests
- (4) Opium – Poppy plant
Answer: (2)
37. Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?
- (1) Denial of service – Crimes against person
- (2) Arson – Malicious setting fire
- (3) Stalking – Unwanted human contact with implied threat
- (4) Insurgency – Use of violence to negotiate with Government
Answer: 1)
38. Which one of the following is correctly matched ?
- (1) Safety Plan – Reparation to victim
- (2) Assault – Wilful, malicious burning
- (3) Physical Abuse – Non-accidental injury
- (4) Domestic Violence – A deception for unlawful gain
Answer: (3)
39. Who is accredited to have conducted first a statistical study on incidence of crime man urban area ?
- (1) Cesare Beccaria
- (2) Jermy Bentham
- (3) Adolphe Quetelet
- (4) E. H. Sutherland
Answer: (3)
40. Assertion (A) : Deviance is the product of weak moral integration and poor social regulation.
Reasoning (R) : In a sense, certain amount of crime is ‘normal’ and ‘inevitable’, perhaps even ‘useful’ for any society.
Code
- (1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong
- (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct
- (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
Answer: (2)
41. Arrange how criminology research is conducted in chronological order using the code given below :
(a) Formulate objectives
(b) Construct tool
(c) Select a problem
(d) Formulate Hypotheses
Code :
- (1) (a), (c), (b), (d)
- (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)
- (3) (d), (c), (b), (a)
- (4) (c), (a), (d), (b)
Answer: (4)
42. The view that victimization results from the interaction of suitable targets, absence of capable guardians and the presence of motivated offenders is :
(1) Life style theory
(2) Strain theory
(3) Peace making criminology
(4) Routine activity theory
Answer: (4)
43. The system of sanctions imposed by criminal courts in response to offending is :
- (1) Penology
- (2) Parole
- (3) Punishment
- (4) Utilitarianism
Answer: (3)
44. Which term among the following is used to denote the principle of ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest numbers’ ?
- (1) Insane criminal
- (2) Atavism
- (3) Criminoloid
- (4) Utilitarianism
Answer: (4)
45. The purpose of punishment, to change offender into a good person is
- (1) Incapacitation
- (2) Reformation
- (3) Revenge
- (4) Deterrence
Answer: (2)
46. Which institution among the following is meant for the children in conflict with law ?
- (1) Shelter Homes
- (2) Special Homes
- (3) Childrens Homes
- (4) Shortstay Homes
Answer: (2)
47. Which agency deals cases of ‘Children in need of care and protection’
- (1) Small causes court
- (2) Juvenile Justice Board
- (3) Fast track courts
- (4) Child Welfare Committee
Answer: (4)
48. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the administration of Juvenile Justice (1985) is also called :
- (1) The Beijing Rules
- (2) Nelson Mandela Rules
- (3) Riyadh Guidelines
- (4) U.N. Declaration of Human Rights
Answer: 1)
49. Which one of the following is not under the sentencing dispositions specified in Tokyo Rules (1990) ?
- (1) Verbal sanction
- (2) Incarceration
- (3) Conditional discharge
- (4) Community service order
Answer: (2)
50. Which among the following is probability sampling ?
- (1) Purposive sampling
- (2) Snowball sampling
- (3) Random sampling
- (4) Convenience sampling
Answer: (3)
51. Which among the following is a determinate sentencing ?
- (1) Capital Punishment
- (2) Probation
- (3) Parole
- (4) Furlough
Answer: (1)
52. Among the following, who has evolved the ‘social distance scale’ ?
- (1) Thurston
- (2) Osgood
- (3) Bogardus
- (4) Likert
Answer: (3)
53. Among the following, which intoxicant is banned in India ?
- (1) Caffeine
- (2) Brandy
- (3) Heroin
- (4) Nicotine
Answer: (3)
54. For which category of children is a special home meant ?
- (1) Orphaned children
- (2) Run-away children
- (3) Rescued bonded-labour children
- (4) Juvenile in conflict with law
Answer: (4)
55. Individuals who are born with a genetic predilection toward criminality is :
- (1) animism
- (2) a social
- (3) anomie
- (4) born criminal
Answer: (4)
56. The term used by Cesare Lombroso to describe occasional criminals who were pulled into criminality by environmental influences is :
- (1) Utilitarian
- (2) Lacivious criminal
- (3) Criminaloid
- (4) Delinquent
Answer: (3)
57. Under which form of suicide explained by Durkheim does ‘sati’ come under :
- (1) Egoistic suicide
- (2) Altruistic suicide
- (3) Anomic suicide
- (4) Fatalistic suicide
Answer: (2)
58. People who belong to groups that have an extremely risky life are at high risk for victimization :
- (1) Victim precipitation theory
- (2) Routine activity theory
- (3) Labelling theory
- (4) Life style theory
Answer: (4)
59. Which among the following is not a basic principle as laid down in the U.N. Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (1985) ?
- (1) Access to Justice and Fair treatment
- (2) Restitution
- (3) Retribution
- (4) Assistance
Answer: (3)
60. The book ‘The victim and his criminal’ was written by :
- (1) Stephen Schafer
- (2) Frederic Wertham
- (3) Margery Fry
- (4) Emilio Viano
Answer: (1)
61. An offender can not be released on probation under which Act ?
- (1) The Probation of Offenders Act
- (2) The Code of Criminal Procedure
- (3) The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
- (4) The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
Answer: (4)
62. The law relating to Bail is down in :
(1) The Indian Penal Code
(2) The Code of Criminal Procedure
(3) The Evidence Act
(4) The Prisons Act
Answer: (2)
63. ‘Cognizable’ and ‘non-cognizable’ crimes are defined in :
- (1) The Indian Penal Code
- (2) The Indian Evidence Act
- (3) The Code of Criminal Procedure
- (4) The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
Answer: (3)
64. Which of the following is not correctly paired ?
- (1) Monozyotes : Identical twins
- (2) Testosterone : Kline felter’s syndrome
- (3) Superego : Reality principle
- (4) Neurotransmitters : Chemicals enabling electrical impulses in the brain
Answer: (2)
65. A specialised subject which is concerned with the diagnosis, classification and the treatment of prisoners is known as :
- (1) Sociology
- (2) Victimology
- (3) Correctional Psychology
- (4) Anthropology
Answer: (3)
66. The belief that the observation of violence in media serves as an emotional release and lessens violence is known as :
- (1) Ponzi
- (2) Bust - out
- (3) Sub-rosa
- (4) Catharsis
Answer: (4)
67. Let Nine guilty persons go scot free, but one innocent person should not be punished’. Who has said this ?
- (1) Lord Macaulay
- (2) Lord Acton
- (3) Lord Burke
- (4) Lord Attlee
Answer: (2)
68. Under which legal system “benefit of doubt” goes to the accused during court trial ?
- (1) Inquisitorial System
- (2) Accusatorial System
- (3) Socialist System
- (4) Theological System
Answer: (2)
69. Who is the proponent of ‘Group Conflict Theory’ in criminology ?
- (1) Thorstein Sellin
- (2) Donalt Craft
- (3) George Vold
- (4) Ralf Dahrendorf
Answer: (3)
70. Who used the concept of ‘Middle class measuring rod’ to develop a theory in crime causation ?
- (1) Thosten Sellin
- (2) Walter Miller
- (3) Albert Cohen
- (4) Howard Becker
Answer: (3)
71. Which among the following, is not a subcultural theory of Crime ?
- (1) Delinquency and opportunity by Cloward and Ohlin
- (2) Miller’s focal concern Theory
- (3) When’s Theory of Delinquent Gangs
- (4) Culture Theory by Thorstein Sellin
Answer: (4)
72. The Indian Evidence Act 1872 was drafted by :
- (1) Macaulay
- (2) Sir James F. Stephen
- (3) Huxley
- (4) Sir Henry Summer Maine
Answer: (2)
73. Who among the following is the proponent of Arousal Theory explaining juvenile delinquency ?
- (1) Robert Rubin
- (2) Donald J. West
- (3) Jack Katz
- (4) Martin Neilson
Answer: (3)
74. Which among the following is not a cyber crime ?
- (1) Key loggers
- (2) Salami Slices
- (3) Spoofing
- (4) Arson
Answer: (4)
75. Increase or decrease in crime, over a period of time, is called :
- (1) Victim Survey
- (2) Crime Trend
- (3) Crime Data
- (4) Crime Survey
Answer: (2)
UGC NET Criminology November 2017 Paper II
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