Invasion of Alexander On India GK Questions and Answers

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1. Until which river did Alexander reach in the Indian subcontinent?
  1. Sutlej
  2. Indus
  3. Beas
  4. Jhelum

Answer: Beas

As Alexander advanced further into India, he reached the Beas River. However, his soldiers, suffering from homesickness and diseases, refused to go any farther, leading to his retreat.

2. Which dynasty was ruling over Magadha when Alexander invaded India?
  1. Shishunagas
  2. Nandas
  3. Mauryas
  4. Kosalas

Answer: Nandas

Explanation – During Alexander’s invasion of India, he encountered the Nanda Dynasty, with Dhanananda as the ruler. The Nanda Dynasty held power over the Magadha region during this period, and Dhanananda was a contemporary of Alexander when he invaded India.

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3. In which year did Alexander the Great die?
  1. 323 BCE
  2. 360 BCE
  3. 326 BCE
  4. 330 BCE

Answer: 323 BCE

Explanation – Alexander the Great passed away in 323 BCE while on his way back to Babylon. His troops were exhausted and war-weary, and his death was due to natural causes.

4. Which region was called “Gedrosia” during the time of Alexander the Great?
  1. Gujarat
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Punjab
  4. Balochistan

Answer: Balochistan

Gedrosia, which corresponds to the modern-day region of Makran, is located in Baluchistan. As Alexander marched through this challenging region, known as the Gedrosian desert, he and his army suffered significant losses.

5. The famous Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander and which Indian ruler?
  1. King Ambhi
  2. Chandragupta Maurya
  3. King Porus
  4. Bimbisara

Answer: King Porus

Explanation – The Battle of Hydaspes was fought between King Porus and Alexander. Alexander entered India through the Khyber Pass after conquering the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.

6. Who was the first king to surrender to Alexander?
  1. King Ambhi
  2. King Porus
  3. Bimbisara
  4. Chandragupta Maurya

Answer: Ambhi

Explanation – When Alexander invaded India, many local rulers surrendered to him. King Ambhi of Taxila was the first to do so, aligning with Alexander during his campaign.

7. In which year did Alexander invade India?
  1. 324 BCE
  2. 348 BCE
  3. 326 BCE
  4. 325 BCE

Answer: 326 BCE

Explanation – In 326 BCE, Alexander invaded India after defeating the Persians led by King Darius. He continued his march through the Indian subcontinent after conquering the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.

8. In which year did Alexander invade India?
  1. 326 BC
  2. 316 BC
  3. 346 BC
  4. 256 BC

Answer: 326 BC

Explanation – In 326 BC, the Battle of Hydaspes occurred between Alexander the Great and King Porus along the banks of the Hydaspes River (modern-day Jhelum River) in Punjab. King Porus ruled the region between the Hydaspes and Acesines (Chenab) rivers. Although Porus was defeated, Alexander was impressed by his valor and allowed him to continue ruling under his name.

9. The Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander and King Porus in 326 BC. Hydaspes refers to which river?
  1. Jhelum
  2. Beas
  3. Ravi
  4. Indus

Answer: Jhelum

Explanation – The Battle of Hydaspes was indeed fought along the banks of the Hydaspes River, which is the modern-day Jhelum River in Punjab. This significant battle pitted Alexander the Great against King Porus, who ruled the region between the Hydaspes and Acesines (Chenab) rivers.

10. With whom did Alexander have military encounters while returning back to Macedonia?
  1. Porus
  2. Malloi
  3. Musicanus
  4. Ambhi

Answer: Malloi

Explanation – During his return to Macedonia, Alexander faced military encounters with various Gana-Sanghas, including the Malloi (Malavas), as he made his way through the Indian subcontinent.

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