Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 1 June 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
So, here is the Top News of the Day for 1 June 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 1 June 2023
Global Day Of Parents 2023: Date, Significance And History
Global Day of Parents 2023
The Global Day of Parents is a special commemoration that recognises the essential role that parents play in their children’s lives and the overall well-being of society. Every year on June 1st, this day honours and appreciates the devotion, love, and sacrifices of parents all across the world. The day emphasizes the importance of parental guidance in shaping the lives of children and promoting their overall well-being. It serves as an opportunity to appreciate parents’ efforts and to raise awareness about the challenges they face in fulfilling their responsibilities.
Global Day of Parents significance
The Global Day of Parents holds immense significance as it recognizes and honours the vital role of parents in raising children and shaping society. It acts as a forum for promoting and advocating for family well-being, emphasising the value of parental guidance in fostering the next generation. This holiday celebrates the love, sacrifices, and dedication of parents all across the world, while also encouraging a better understanding and appreciation of their roles. The Global Day of Parents aims to create awareness, support, and positive change for families, ultimately contributing to the well-being and development of individuals, communities, and the world at large.
History behind Global Day of Parents
During the 1980’s, the United Nations began focusing attention on the issues related to the family. In 1983, based on the recommendations of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission for Social Development in its resolution on the Role of the family in the development process (1983/23) requested the Secretary-General to enhance awareness among decision makers and the public of the problems and needs of the family, as well as of effective ways of meeting those needs.
The General Assembly declared 1994 to be the International Year of the Family in its resolution 44/82 on December 9, 1989, and in its resolution 47/237 on May 15, 1993, the General Assembly declared every year to be the International Day of Families.
In 2012, the General Assembly proclaimed 1 June as the Global Day of Parents, to be observed annually in honour of parents throughout the world.
World Milk Day 2023: Know Date, Theme, Significance And History
World Milk Day 2023
The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations (UN) established World Milk Day in 2001 to promote the consumption and benefits of milk around the world. The goal of this day is to provide us with a chance to raise awareness of and support in any manner possible initiatives related to the dairy industry.
Theme of World Milk Day 2023
According to worldmilkday.org, the topic of World Milk Day 2023 is “showcasing how dairy is reducing its environmental footprint, while also providing nutritious foods and livelihoods.”
Significance of World Milk Day 2023
This day offers a chance to raise awareness of milk among people all over the world. The purpose of the day is to increase public knowledge of the value of milk in a balanced diet, as well as how it helps communities and livelihoods. The FAO estimates that the dairy industry supports more than one billion livelihoods and that more than six billion people around the world eat dairy products.
History of World Milk Day 2023
The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations launched World Milk Day in 2001 to recognise the importance of milk as a global food supply and to commemorate the dairy industry. The date of June 1 was chosen due to the existence of national milk days celebrated by various countries around this time. Initially, late May was considered as a potential date, but certain countries, such as China, expressed concerns about having multiple celebrations within that month. Consequently, June 1 became the preferred choice for most nations to observe World Milk Day, although some opt to hold their festivities a week or so earlier or later than this specific date.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
- Food and Agriculture Organisation Headquarters: Rome, Italy;
- Food and Agriculture Organisation Founded: 16 October 1945;
- Food and Agriculture Organisation Director-General: Qu Dongyu.
India Extends Sri Lanka’s Credit Line Of USD1 Billion For An Additional Year
India extends Sri Lanka’s credit line of USD 1 billion
India has extended its $1 billion credit line to Sri Lanka for another year. The credit line was introduced in March 2020 to aid Sri Lanka in the face of an economic crisis, and has been used to provide urgent support for the procurement of essential items including food, medicine, and fuel.
India extends Sri Lanka’s credit line of USD 1 billion: Key Points
- The State Bank of India (SBI) and the Sri Lankan government inked a $1 billion credit deal in March of the previous year, which was extended by India to aid Sri Lanka amid their economic crisis.
- This one-year extension is part of a wider multi-pronged assistance package, worth $4 billion, which India has provided to Sri Lanka since last year in accordance with its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy.
- India thinks that its continuing assistance will aid Sri Lanka’s economic stabilisation and recovery. In 2022, Sri Lanka experienced an unprecedented financial crisis that prompted political turmoil in the country and the ousting of the Rajapaksa family.
Japan-funded Light Rail Transit (LRT) project Resumption
- Sri Lanka has announced that it is resuming work on the abandoned Japan-funded Light Rail Transit (LRT) project, which former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa cancelled last year.
- During a recent visit to Japan, President Ranil Wickremesinghe gained cabinet clearance to restart the LRT project.
- Japan has also shown interest in the ECT project, alongside India and Sri Lanka.
- The credit facility has been utilized since then for the urgent procurement of crucial supplies, such as fuel, medicine, food, and raw materials for industrial use.
- Cabinet spokesman and minister Bandula Gunawardena explained that President Wickremesinghe visited Japan to address concerns after several proposals and agreements came to a sudden halt.
The $1.5 billion LRT project and the Colombo Port’s East Container Terminal (ECT) projects were unilaterally cancelled by former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2021. The LRT project was to be funded by Japan, while India and Sri Lanka had also expressed interest in the ECT project.
Tayyip Erdogan Re-Elected As President Of Turkey
Tayyip Erdogan re-elected as President of Turkey
According to unofficial data from the state-run Anadolu Agency and the country’s Supreme Election Council, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan won the recent election after a tense run-off.
After failing to secure more than 50 percent of votes required for an outright win in the first round held on May 14, Erdogan received 52.14 percent of votes in the second round on Sunday, beating his rival, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, who won 47.86 percent.
Tayyip Erdogan re-elected as President of Turkey: Key Points
- Erdogan plans to extend his rule for another five years, joining Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who ruled for 15 years.
- The result is expected to be confirmed in the coming days.
- Erdogan made an appearance outside his residence in Istanbul’s Uskudar, where he sang and thanked his supporters for their trust in him.
- He declared that the country’s 85 million inhabitants were “victors” in the two rounds of voting held on May 14 and May 28.
- Erdogan stated that the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) will be held accountable for its poor performance and that urgent action was needed to address inflation in the country.
About the Campaign:
- During the two-month campaign phase, Erdogan referred to his opponent as being sponsored by “terrorists,” while Kilicdaroglu referred to Erdogan as a “coward.”
- The election, which went to a second stage due to a lack of a clear majority, saw Erdogan win with around 53.7 percent of the vote.
- A legislative election was held with the presidential election on May 14, making the elections, which took place around the republic’s 100th anniversary, the most significant in modern Turkish history.
- The candidates were presented as either ensuring continuity of Erdogan’s two-decade rule or a return to a parliamentary system.
- Over 64 million voters at home and abroad were eligible to vote amidst a challenging backdrop that included a cost-of-living crisis and earthquakes that devastated the country’s southeast.
- Erdogan promised further development, while Kilicdaroglu pledged democratisation and an end to Erdogan’s “one-man rule.” Erdogan ultimately received 49.5 percent of the vote, while Kilicdaroglu received 44.9 percent.
The nationalist tone leading up to the presidential run-off was aimed at securing the support of Sinan Ogan’s voters, who ultimately backed Erdogan. Erdogan’s next step is to regain control of cities like Istanbul and Ankara in the upcoming local elections.
Yes Bank Unveils New Logo, To Introduce Gradually In Three Months
YES Bank unveils New Logo
YES Bank has unveiled its new logo, which is part of its “refreshed brand identity.” The bank plans to roll it out across its branch network in the next three months, according to MD and CEO Prashant Kumar.
During an event to launch the new campaign, “Life Ko Banao Rich,” Kumar explained that the latest identity will be implemented across all client touchpoints of the bank, such as headquarters, branches, products, digital platforms, and communication materials.
YES Bank unveils New Logo: Key Points
- In 2018, YES Bank faced regulatory issues when the Reserve Bank of India established a moratorium on it due to fraudulent lending.
- Since the YES Bank Reconstruction Scheme was executed in March 2020 to rescue the bank, the financial institution has undergone significant changes to enhance its finances and return to profitability.
About the Yes Bank New Logo:
- McCann Worldgroup was the creative agency, and Conversation Films was the production house in charge of developing the new logo.
- The design demonstrates a digital-friendly language and reflects fluidity and progressiveness while maintaining a connection to the bank’s core values.
- The tick has evolved into a soaring bird, with smooth forms replacing sharp corners and geometric lines, and the typeface is more recognisable.
- The blue and red color selection emphasizes high energy and innovation.
A Book Titled ‘NTR: A Political Biography’ By Ramachandra Murthy Kondubhatla
Ramachandra Murthy Kondubhatla, a journalist, editor, and writer, has written a new book titled “NTR-A Political Biography” that paints a realistic picture of Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR), the star figure in the discourse on cinema and politics in the two Telugu States (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana). The book, published by HarperCollins India, commemorates the centenary year of NTR. The book uncovers many facets of, NTR’s life and his impact on Politics at the state and national level.
The essence of the book:
The author provides an extensive and sequential narrative in four chapters and nearly 100 pages of the comeback of NTR in December 1994 and the rapid way in which he was systematically and ruthlessly cut to size by Chandrababu Naidu in the August 1995 revolt, which finally led to the death of the TDP founder under controversial circumstances on January 18, 1996.
Coincidentally, the first insurrection against NTR, planned by Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, who is credited with co-founding the TDP, occurred in August of 1984. NTR had triumphed in that test with the entire opposition leaders in the country rallying around him in the ‘Save Democracy’ campaign.
The writer has drawn heavily not just from his own 40-plus years of covering Andhra politics but has relied on quoting and anointing text from published sources from the media and other biographies on NTR.
In the increasing genre of political biographies in India, the book definitely finds a place for its realistic presentation of NTR, who deserves to be counted among the national leaders to reckon with, post Independence and not just as a regional leader.
Justice Rao Sworn In As Himachal Pradesh High Court CJ
Justice Mamidanna Satya Ratna Sri Ramachandra Rao has been appointed as the Himachal Pradesh High Court’s 28th Chief Justice. Governor Shiv Pratap Shukla delivered the oath of office to Justice Rao during a ceremony at the Raj Bhawan. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu was also in present. The proceedings of the oath ceremony were conducted by Chief Secretary Prabodh Saxena, who read out the Warrant of Appointment issued by the President of India in both Hindi and English languages.
Early life and Career of M S Ramachandra Rao
Justice M S Ramachandra Rao, who was born in Hyderabad on August 7, 1966, has a remarkable educational background. In 1989, he received his BSc (Hons.) in Mathematics from Bhavans New Science College in Osmania and his LL.B from the University College of Law, Osmania University Hyderabad. His father is the former Supreme Court judge, Justice M Jagannadha Rao, who served as the Chairman of the Law Commission of India.
Justice Rao began his legal career as an Advocate in September 1989 and later pursued an LL.M. degree from the University of Cambridge, UK, in 1991. During his time at Cambridge, he received prestigious scholarships such as the Cambridge Commonwealth Scholarship, the Bank of Credit and Commerce International Scholarship, and the Pegasus Scholarship awarded by the Scholarship Trust, London.
Justice M S Ramachandra Rao was appointed to the Andhra Pradesh High Court in June 2012. He later assumed the role of the Chief Justice for the State of Telangana from August 31, 2021. Additionally, he has served as a Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Notably, his grandfather was also a judge of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh from 1960 to 1961.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
- Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister: Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu;
- Himachal Pradesh Governor: Shiv Pratap Shukla;
- Himachal Pradesh Official tree: Deodar cedar;
- Himachal Pradesh Capitals: Shimla (Summer), Dharamshala (Winter).
Odisha Government Announces ‘Mo Ghara’ Housing Scheme
The Odisha government has launched a ‘Mo Ghara’ (My House) scheme to provide credit-linked financial assistance to beneficiaries who face a fund crunch to complete or upgrade their houses.
The scheme will cover all such families who were left out in the existing housing schemes.
Under the Scheme, a beneficiary can avail housing loan up to Rs 3 Lakh which can be repaid in 10 years excluding a one-year moratorium period in easy installments.
China’s Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft Launched
China successfully launched the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft crewed by three astronauts. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
It is heading to China’s space station and will relieve the crew of Shenzhou-15. The crew will conduct scientific experiments and maintenance on space station equipment. It is the fifth crewed mission China to its space station since it first sent astronauts in 2021.
Maharashtra Farmers To Get Rs 6,000 Per Annum Under New Scheme
The Maharashtra government has approved a new financial scheme named Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Yojana, under which more than one crore farmers in the state will be paid 6,000 rupees annually.
The amount is in addition to the 6,000 rupees being paid to farmers by the Centre under the PM Kisan Yojana.
Maharashtra Cabinet also approved the implementation of ‘Gender Inclusive Tourism Policy called ‘Aai’ to empower women in the tourism sector.
