10 October 2023 Current Affairs – The Day’s Top News | GKSERIES

Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 10 October 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

David Warner becomes fastest to 1000 ODI World Cup runs

Australia opener David Warner became the fastest batter to complete 1000 runs in ODI World Cup during his side’s match against India in Chennai. Warner reached the milestone in 19 innings to break Sachin Tendulkar and AB de Villiers’ joint record of 20 innings. Warner completed the feat within  averaging 62 with three half-centuries and four tons since first being a part of the tournament back in 2011. He was a part of the Australian World Cup-winning unit in 2015 too.

Warner has struck three fifties and four hundreds in World Cups so far. India captain Rohit Sharma is also in the contention to get to the top of the list. Rohit has 978 runs in 17 innings and needs 22 more to pip Warner. Warner has won the Player of the Match award four times in the ODI World Cup, with the highest score of 178 against Afghanistan at home.

Prime Minister to inaugurate 9th G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 9th G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit, P-20 in New Delhi on 13th October. 

The main theme of the P20 this year is Parliament for One Earth, One Family, One Future. 

The two-day P-20 Summit will be held at the newly constructed India International Convention and Expo Center, Yashobhoomi, in Dwarka.

It aims at bringing a parliamentary dimension to global governance.

Army concludes 70 schemes under EP-4 worth 11000 Crore

The Emergency Procurement Power (EP) was granted to India’s armed forces as an interim measure following the 2016 Uri attacks. This power allowed them to bypass the lengthy procurement process and quickly acquire essential equipment and technology.

EP Extended to All Three Services

• The EP was extended to all three branches of the military – the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• In the case of the Army, it has been crucial in acquiring various equipment and technologies through approximately 140 schemes spread across four tranches (EP-I to IV).

Filling Critical Gaps

• EP has enabled the Army to address critical operational gaps in fields such as firepower, drone warfare, mobility, communication, and soldier protection.

Origin of EP

• EP was first introduced in 2016 after the Uri attack to expedite the procurement of necessary items, allowing services to sign contracts worth up to Rs 300 crore each independently.
• It was reintroduced in 2020 amid tensions along the India-China border, primarily to enhance security along the northern borders.

Key Upgrades Through EP

•  EP has facilitated major upgrades, including remote-controlled weapon systems, air defense missiles, anti-tank missiles, communication systems, drones, counter-drone systems, and more.

Expenditure and Contracts

• The initial three tranches of EP saw the Army spend approximately Rs 6,500 crore and finalize 68 contracts.
• This expenditure covered modern weapons, equipment, ammunition, communication gear, surveillance equipment, drones, and mobility-enhancing equipment.

EP-IV Expenses

• In EP-IV, which ran from September 2022 to September 2023, the Army signed over 70 schemes worth nearly Rs 11,000 crore.
• These expenditures included projects for weapon systems, protective equipment, intelligence, surveillance, drones, and communication gear.

Domestic Industry Participation

• Approximately 50% of contracts in the first three tranches were awarded to domestic Indian industry.
• In EP-IV, all schemes, amounting to nearly Rs 11,000 crore, were contracted with Indian vendors.

Need for Institutionalization

• While EP has been vital for addressing immediate operational requirements, there is a need to institutionalize such a mechanism for the long term, ensuring the armed forces can efficiently acquire necessary equipment and technology when needed.

These developments highlight India’s efforts to modernize its armed forces and enhance national security through expedited procurement processes.

Indian Air Force Unveils New Ensign On Its 91st Anniversary

The Indian Air Force (IAF) celebrated its 91st anniversary at the Bamrauli Air Force Station in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The occasion was marked by the unveiling of the new IAF ensign by Air Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari. This significant event witnessed several historic firsts, including the inclusion of the Air Force crest and the first-ever woman officer to command the Air Force Day Parade, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami among others.

The New IAF Ensign

One of the notable features of the celebration was the introduction of the new IAF ensign. The key change is the addition of the Air Force crest, which now graces the top right corner of the ensign, towards the fly side. This symbolic addition reinforces the IAF’s commitment to its identity and heritage.

Historic Parade under Gp Capt. Shaliza Dhami’s Command

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami made history as the first woman officer to command the Air Force Day Parade. Her leadership and dedication not only shattered glass ceilings but also inspired a new generation of women to pursue careers in the IAF. Her presence at the helm marked a significant milestone in the IAF’s journey towards gender inclusivity and equal opportunities.

Agniveer Vayu: Breaking Barriers

Another remarkable first was the participation of the all-women contingent, Agniveer Vayu. These dedicated women marched shoulder-to-shoulder with their male counterparts, showcasing their determination, discipline, and dedication. The inclusion of Agniveer Vayu exemplifies the IAF’s commitment to gender diversity and the relentless pursuit of excellence.

Garud Commandos: Two Decades of Service

The parade also witnessed a flight of Garud Commandos, marking their first-ever appearance. These elite special forces of the IAF have completed 20 years of commendable service to the nation. Their inclusion in the celebration was a tribute to their unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation’s interests.

Spectacular Air Display

The air display along the banks of the Triveni Sangam featured 108 IAF aircraft, including ALH Dhruv helicopters from the Indian Army and a P-8I aircraft from the Indian Navy. The display showcased the IAF’s renowned display teams, the Surya Kiran and the Sarang, thrilling the spectators with their precision and skill.

C-295 Transport Aircraft and MiG-21 Bison Farewell

The newly-inducted C-295 transport aircraft made its inaugural appearance in an Indian air display. Simultaneously, the iconic MiG-21 Bison took what could be its final bow in an air display, as plans for its phase-out by 2025 are in motion. These moments reflected the IAF’s evolving fleet and modernization efforts.

Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari’s Vision

In his address, Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari emphasized the need for the IAF to adapt to the changing dynamics of air power. He urged his personnel to embrace innovation and transformation, emphasizing that the IAF must be “future-ready.” He highlighted the importance of integrating air, space, cyber, and ground capabilities to dominate the modern battlespace.

Towards a Visionary Future

Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari articulated a vision for the IAF to be one of the best by its centenary in 2032, aligning with India’s path to becoming a developed nation by 2047. He stressed that innovation must become a fundamental aspect of the IAF’s identity, involving the development of unique tactics, realistic training, and the incorporation of relevant lessons learned.

India ranked at fourth place on scoreboard in Asian Games

India ranked at fourth place on the scoreboard in the Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou.

The Indian athletes finished their campaign by living up to the commitment of “Iss baar 100 paar” with a record haul of 107 medals comprised of 28 gold, 38 silver, and 41 bronze. 

Other Winners:

Ranked 1st scored by  People’s Republic of China with 383 medals

Ranked 2nd scored by Japan with 188 medals

Ranked 3rd scored by  Republic of Korea with 190 medals

Closing Ceremony Marks the End of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou

The 19th Asian Games 2023 concluded with a spectacular closing ceremony held at the Hangzhou Olympics Stadium in China. The event celebrated the love and unity between the participating countries, showcasing the cultural diversity and sporting excellence of the Asian nations.

P. R. Sreejesh Leads India as the Flag Bearer

Renowned hockey player P. R. Sreejesh had the honor of being India’s flag bearer during the closing ceremony, representing his country with pride on the international stage.

A Dazzling Display by Over 2000 Performers

The closing ceremony wowed spectators with a dazzling performance featuring more than 2000 performers. The show symbolized the harmonious spirit that unites the diverse nations of Asia in the pursuit of athletic excellence.

Passing of the Baton to Nagoya, Japan

The official handover of the Asian Games flag, the current flag, and the torch marked the beginning of a new chapter for the Asian Games. Raja Randhir Singh, the interim president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), handed over these symbols to the Japanese delegation, signifying Nagoya, Japan, as the host city for the 20th Asian Games in 2026.

Nagoya: Capital of Japan’s Aichi Prefecture

Nagoya, the future host of the 20th Asian Games, is the capital of Japan’s Aichi Prefecture. Located on the Pacific coast in central Honshu, Nagoya is well-prepared to welcome athletes and visitors from across Asia for this prestigious event.

Governor Hideaki Omura Takes Center Stage

During the handover ceremony, Hideaki Omura, the Governor of Aichi Prefecture, proudly waved the flag of the OCA. This gesture symbolized Japan’s commitment to hosting a successful and memorable 20th Asian Games in Nagoya.

Achievements and Records at the 19th Asian Games

The 19th Asian Games, delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, featured participation from over 12,000 athletes representing 45 nations competing in 40 sports. It was a historic moment for India, as the country achieved remarkable success.

India’s Impressive Medal Haul

India’s contingent shone at the 19th Asian Games, securing a total of 107 medals, including 28 gold, 38 silver, and 41 bronze. This remarkable performance exceeded the nation’s previous record at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, where India won 70 medals.

Setting a New Milestone

Notably, India’s achievement at the 19th Asian Games marks the first time the country has crossed the significant benchmark of 101 medals in any of the three major multi-sport events, which include the Olympics, the Commonwealth Games, and the Asian Games. This milestone reflects India’s growing prowess on the international sports stage.

The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, were not only a celebration of sports but also a testament to the power of unity and sportsmanship that bring Asian nations together. With Nagoya, Japan, taking up the mantle for the 20th Asian Games in 2026, the future of this prestigious sporting event promises to be even brighter.

India Re-elected as President of Asia-Pacific Institute

India has been elected president of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) General Conference (GC) for the third successive term.

AIBD, established in 1977 under the auspices of UNESCO, is a unique regional inter-governmental organization.

India is one of the founding members of AIBD and Prasar Bharati, India’s public service broadcaster is the representative body of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Govt. of India at AIBD.

360 Degree Appraisal System Introduced In The Indian Navy

The Indian Navy, known for its commitment to excellence and continuous improvement, has embarked on a transformative initiative known as the ‘360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism.’ This initiative recognizes the invaluable contributions of both women and men in whites and aims to enhance their professional and personal development.

The ‘SHIPS FIRST’ Approach

The Indian Navy has always prioritized its personnel as the cornerstone of its operational efficiency. The men and women who serve in white uniforms play a pivotal role in the Indian Navy’s ‘SHIPS FIRST’ approach, which places the safety and effectiveness of naval operations above all else. This approach underscores the critical importance of having a skilled, motivated, and cohesive workforce.

Recognizing the Need for Change

Traditionally, the Indian Navy relied on periodic Confidential Reports submitted by senior officers as the primary mechanism for evaluating its personnel. While this system had its merits, it also had inherent limitations. One of the key limitations was its ‘Top-down’ approach, which did not adequately account for a leader’s impact on subordinates. In a rapidly evolving world, the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive appraisal mechanism became evident.

The Birth of the ‘360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism’

In response to these challenges, the Indian Navy introduced the ‘360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism.’ This innovative initiative aims to address the shortcomings of the previous system by incorporating a broader perspective into the evaluation process.

Key Elements of the Mechanism

The ‘360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism’ involves a systematic survey process that includes input from a variety of sources, such as peers and subordinates, in addition to the traditional senior officer evaluations. The survey encompasses a wide range of questions, covering aspects like professional knowledge, leadership qualities, suitability in war and crisis situations, and potential for holding higher ranks.

Objective Analysis and Feedback in the Promotion Process

The collected data is then quantified and analyzed independently by a designated Board of Officers, led by a Flag Officer. This objective analysis helps ensure fairness and transparency in the promotion process. Furthermore, the feedback generated through this mechanism is shared with the officers being evaluated, facilitating self-improvement and behavioral changes.

Embracing International Best Practices

The ‘360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism’ is not a unique concept; similar appraisal systems are widely adopted by various national and international learning organizations. The Indian Navy takes pride in adopting ‘best practices’ from across the globe, and this initiative is a testament to its commitment to continuous improvement.

A Step Towards a Future-Proof Force

Incorporating the ‘360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism’ into its promotion process aligns with the Indian Navy’s broader mission of remaining a ‘Combat Ready, Credible, Cohesive, and Future-Proof Force.’ By embracing innovation and fostering a culture of self-improvement and accountability, the Indian Navy is not only enhancing the professional development of its personnel but also reinforcing its position as a global maritime force to be reckoned with.

GIC Re appoints Ramaswamy N as Chairman and Managing Director

General Insurance Corporation of India appointed  Ramaswamy N as its new Chairman and Managing Director effective from October 1, 2023

He replaced Devesh Srivastava.

Ramaswamy, a veteran in the insurance industry, has diverse experience of over three decades at GIC Re.

He began his journey with GIC Re in 1988 as a direct recruit officer. Over the years, he managed a wide spectrum of non-life insurance classes, including Fire, Engineering, Miscellaneous, Motor.

Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Day 2023: Date, History and Significance

Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Day is an annual celebration held on October 9th. This special day honors the establishment of the Indian Foreign Service, a critical institution for India’s diplomatic, consular, and commercial representation worldwide. Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Day is a momentous occasion to celebrate the establishment and enduring legacy of the IFS. It serves as a reminder of the invaluable contributions made by diplomats and foreign service officers in promoting India’s interests and fostering global cooperation. This day not only honors the past but also looks forward to a future where diplomacy continues to play a vital role in shaping India’s international relationships.

The Origin of IFS Day

The roots of IFS Day trace back to a significant moment in Indian history. On October 9, 1946, the Indian government formally established the Indian Foreign Service. This development marked a pivotal transition from the Foreign and Political Department to the Ministry of External Affairs as India gained independence.

The Historical Context

During the era of British rule, the Foreign Department was created to manage interactions with “Foreign European Powers.” This foundation eventually evolved into the modern-day Indian Foreign Service.

Roles and Offices Within IFS

Members of the Indian Foreign Service hold various prestigious positions, including Ambassadors, High Commissioners, Consul Generals, Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations, and the Foreign Secretary. These roles are pivotal in advancing India’s interests on the global stage.

Contributions of Foreign Service Officers

IFS officers are career diplomats tasked with representing India’s interests both domestically and abroad. They engage in a wide spectrum of activities, including:

• Bilateral Diplomacy: Fostering political and economic cooperation with other nations.
• Trade and Investment Promotion: Encouraging international trade and investment.
• Cultural Diplomacy: Promoting cultural exchange and understanding.
• Media Liaison: Managing press and media relations.
• Multilateral Engagement: Addressing global issues and participating in international organizations.

Remarkable Achievements

The Indian Foreign Service has a rich history of notable accomplishments. One such instance is the commendable response during Operation Ganga, the evacuation of Indian citizens from Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion. Additionally, under the Vande Bharat Mission, IFS officers played a crucial role in bringing back thousands of Indians stranded abroad, employing various modes of transportation.

Diverse Contributions to India

The IFS has produced leaders and distinguished individuals who have contributed to India’s growth and influence on the world stage. This includes Presidents, Vice Presidents, Speakers of the Lok Sabha, Ministers, Parliamentarians, renowned authors, scholars, historians, and international public servants.

Indian Navy & SBI join hands to launch Nav-eCash’ card

To support the Indian government’s Digital India initiative, the State Bank of India (SBI) introduced a new card called NAV-eCash on the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya. The launch took place on October 1, 2021, at Karwar.

Key Points:

1. Digital Payment Advancement:

• The NAV-eCash card is a significant step toward digital payments.
• It utilizes dual chip card technology, allowing payments both offline and online. This means it works even without real-time internet connectivity.

2. Joint Unveiling:

• The card was jointly unveiled by Vice Admiral R Hari Kumar, FOCINC WNC (Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command), and Shri CS Setty, Managing Director (Retail and Digital Banking) of SBI.

3. Unique Features:

• In online mode, NAV-eCash functions like a regular debit or prepaid card, offering all standard features.
• It serves as an innovative solution for cashless transactions, particularly in areas lacking consistent internet access, such as warships at sea, offshore oil platforms, and remote regions.

4. Collaborative Effort:

• The concept for NAV-eCash was developed by a team of officers from INS Vikramaditya and brought to fruition by SBI, India’s largest public sector bank.
• The card is tailored to replace cash transactions with digital payments, ensuring convenience and security in various challenging environments.

5. Digital Transactions Anywhere:

• NAV-eCash is specifically designed for use in locations where real-time internet connections are limited, allowing digital transactions to take place seamlessly.
• This innovation aligns with the nation’s broader goal of promoting digital financial solutions and enhancing accessibility across diverse settings.

Nobel Prize 2023 in Economic Sciences Awarded to Claudia Goldin

Nobel Prize 2023 in Economic Sciences

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023 was awarded to Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”.

This year’s Laureate in the Economic Sciences, Claudia Goldin, provided the first comprehensive account of women’s earnings and labour market participation through the centuries. Her research reveals the causes of change, as well as the main sources of the remaining gender gap.

About the Claudia Goldin

Claudia Goldin
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

Claudia Goldin, born 1946 in New York, NY, USA. PhD 1972 from University of Chicago, IL, USA. Professor at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Facts on the prize in economic sciences

In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden’s central bank) established this prize in memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize. Here are some facts and figures regarding The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, awarded from 1969 to 2022. 92 individuals have been awarded 1969-2022.

Youngest economic sciences laureate

To date, the youngest economic sciences laureate is Esther Duflo, who was 46 years old when she was awarded in 2019.

Oldest economic sciences laureate

The oldest economic sciences laureate to date is Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 years old when he was awarded in 2007.

The medal for the prize in economic sciences

The medal in economic sciences was designed by Swedish artist and sculptor Gunvor Svensson-Lundqvist and shows the North Star emblem of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

World Postal Day is celebrated on 9th October

World Post Day is celebrated each year on 9 October, the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 in the Swiss Capital, Bern.

Theme for World Post Day 2023 is “Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future.”

The Posts in many countries use the event to introduce or promote new postal products and services.

Post offices play a crucial role in fostering cohesive, inclusive, connected communities.

British Filmmaker Terence Davies Dies At 77

British filmmaker Terence Davies, known for his thought-provoking and introspective films, has sadly passed away at the age of 77 at home after a short illness. He is recognized for his internationally acclaimed films, including ‘Distant Voices, Still Lives’ and ‘The Long Day Closes’.

A Legacy of Thoughtful Filmmaking

Terence Davies was celebrated for his unique approach to cinema, which often delved into themes such as LGBT life, Catholicism, and other common aspects of human existence. His films were characterized by their sympathetic portrayals and philosophical depth, earning him a special place in the hearts of cinephiles worldwide.

A Humble Beginning in Liverpool

Terence Davies was born into a large Catholic family in Liverpool. He left school at the age of 16 and spent a decade working as a clerk before pursuing his passion for filmmaking. His journey into the world of cinema began at Coventry Drama School. It was there that he crafted his first short film, “Children,” an autobiographical piece that reflected his experiences during his school years.

Terence Davies’ Autobiographical Journey: ‘The Terence Davies Trilogy

Later, at the National Film School, he continued to explore his life’s narrative through “Madonna and Child,” another autobiographical work, this time focusing on his years as a clerk. The third installment in this autobiographical series, “Death and Transfiguration,” delved into his contemplations regarding the possible circumstances of his own death. Together, these three films came to be known as “The Terence Davies Trilogy.”

Critically Acclaimed Works

Davies’ talent and unique storytelling style quickly gained recognition in the film industry. His first two films, ‘Distant Voices, Still Lives‘ (1998) and ‘The Long Day Closes‘ (1992), dealt with themes drawn from his personal life and received critical acclaim, earning spots on lists of the best British films.

Davies’ Film Adaptations and Creative Ventures

In 1995, Davies adapted John Kennedy Toole’s novel, “The Neon Bible,” which garnered a Bafta nomination for Best British Film. His adaptation of Edith Wharton’s novel, “The House of Mirth,” was also well-received, with Gillian Anderson’s performance as socialite Lily Bart earning high praise. Although Davies faced challenges in securing financing for his fifth feature, “Sunset Song,” he remained active, producing two radio plays, “A Walk to the Paradise Garden” and an adaptation of Virginia Woolf’s “The Waves.“

A Shift to Documentaries

Davies’ career took an intriguing turn with “Of Time and the City,” a documentary that screened outside of competition at Cannes in 2008. This documentary was a heartfelt homage to his hometown of Liverpool, enriched with literary, musical, and cinematic allusions. The film received widespread acclaim, cementing his reputation as a versatile filmmaker.

Exploring Diverse Themes: Davies’ Notable Film Adaptations

Continuing his exploration of diverse subjects, Davies adapted Terence Rattigan’s play in “The Deep Blue Sea,” a film that earned Rachel Weisz the New York Film Critics Circle award and garnered highly positive reviews. In 2015, he finally realized his vision of “Sunset Song,” followed by “A Quiet Passion,” a biographical drama about poet Emily Dickinson, and “Benediction,” a film centered on the life of poet Siegfried Sassoon.

Terence Davies: A Lasting Legacy in Cinema and Art

Terence Davies leaves behind a rich body of work that continues to captivate and inspire audiences, proving that his films are indeed timeless creations that will live on, as he hoped, every time they are seen. His legacy as a visionary filmmaker and a philosopher of cinema will endure, reminding us that the true reward of art lies in its lasting impact on the human soul.

World Mental Health Day 2023: Date, Theme and History

World Mental Health Day on October 10th is a global initiative that brings organizations and individuals together to commemorate the importance of mental well-being. By recognizing mental health as a universal human right and taking action to uphold this right, we can collectively strive for a world where mental health is valued, promoted, and protected for all. This occasion serves to enhance knowledge, raise awareness, and drive actions that promote and protect the mental health of all individuals as a fundamental human right.

Significance of World Mental Health Day 2023

Mental health is an inherent human right that belongs to everyone, regardless of their background or location. This right encompasses protection from mental health risks, access to available, accessible, acceptable, and high-quality care, and the pursuit of liberty, independence, and inclusion within the community.

The Importance of Good Mental Health

Good mental health is integral to overall well-being, impacting physical health, social connections, and livelihoods. Alarming statistics reveal that one in eight individuals globally lives with mental health conditions, with a rising prevalence among adolescents and young people.

Upholding Human Rights for Individuals with Mental Health Conditions

A critical aspect of recognizing mental health as a universal human right is ensuring that individuals with mental health conditions are not deprived of their rights or excluded from decisions concerning their health. Unfortunately, human rights violations against individuals with mental health conditions persist worldwide, including discrimination and exclusion from community life.

Access to Quality Mental Health Care

A significant challenge is the limited access to necessary mental health care services. Many individuals cannot access the care they require, and in some cases, the care they do receive may violate their human rights.

World Health Organization’s Role

The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to collaborate with its partners to promote and protect mental health as a basic human right. WHO is committed to taking urgent actions to ensure that everyone can exercise their human rights and access high-quality mental health care.

Join the World Mental Health Day 2023 Campaign

You are encouraged to participate in the World Mental Health Day 2023 campaign to learn more about your basic right to mental health and how to advocate for and protect the rights of others.

World Mental Health Day Theme 2023

World Mental Health Day 2023 provides a platform for individuals and communities to unite under the theme “Mental health is a universal human right.”  The theme of World Mental Health Day 2023 serves as a catalyst for individuals and communities to address mental health challenges. Its primary objectives include boosting public awareness of mental health issues and facilitating support for those struggling with them. The theme encourages a deeper understanding of mental health conditions and the rights associated with them.

World Mental Health Day 2023 seeks to raise global awareness of the significance of mental health as a universal human right. The initiative aims to inspire individuals and communities to take proactive steps in supporting and safeguarding the mental health of all individuals, regardless of their circumstances.

Historical Background of World Mental Health Day

Founding of World Mental Health Day

World Mental Health Day was established by the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) in 1992. The initiative was spearheaded by Richard Hunter, the deputy secretary-general at the time.

Inaugural Theme

The first World Mental Health Day, held in 1994, featured the theme “Improving the Quality of Mental Health Services Throughout the World.” This campaign generated feedback reports from 27 countries and led to the inception of national mental health campaigns in Australia and England.

Important takeaways for all competitive exams: 

• President of the World Federation for Mental Health: Dr. Nasser Loza;
• World Federation for Mental Health Founded: 1948.

Hyderabad’s Landmark Achievement: India’s First Solar Cycling Track

In a remarkable stride towards promoting eco-friendly and active mobility, Hyderabad, India, proudly inaugurated its first solar roof cycling track, Healthway. This innovative track, which is a pioneering initiative in the country, was officially opened by K Tarakarama Rao, the state Municipal Administration and Urban Development Minister. Healthway aims to encourage cycling as a means of transportation while incorporating sustainability and technological innovation.

Notably, Healthway is the second of its kind globally, emphasizing Hyderabad’s commitment to embracing innovative and sustainable solutions for urban mobility. Situated on the bustling Outer Ring Road (ORR) between the main carriageway and the service road, this track is designed to be accessible 24/7. Its inauguration marks a significant step towards transforming Hyderabad into the active mobility capital of India.

The Path to Active Mobility

The 23-kilometer-long Healthway cycling track comprises two distinct stretches: a pink line spanning 8.5 kilometers from Nanakramguda to the Telangana State Police Academy and a blue line stretching 14.5 kilometers from Kollur to Narsingi. It boasts five different access points, making it convenient for cyclists across the city.

State-of-the-Art Infrastructure

The Healthway track is thoughtfully designed as a three-lane pathway, extending 4.5 meters in width. With one meter of lush green space flanking each side, it offers cyclists a refreshing and scenic route. To ensure the convenience and safety of users, the track is equipped with several amenities, including:

• Parking Facilities: Ample parking space for cyclists.
• Surveillance Cameras: Enhanced security through continuous monitoring.
• Food Courts: Refreshment options for cyclists.
• Drinking Water: Hydration stations along the track.
• First Aid: Quick assistance in case of emergencies.
• Restrooms: Convenient facilities for cyclists’ comfort.

Supporting Services

Recognizing the need for comprehensive support, Healthway will also feature bicycle repair shops. Additionally, cycle docking and rental stations will be set up to encourage both regular cyclists and those looking to explore this sustainable mode of transportation.

Harnessing Solar Power

One of the most impressive features of Healthway is its sustainable energy integration. A total of 16,000 solar panels have been strategically installed, harnessing the power of the sun to generate 16 megawatts (MW) of electricity. This solar energy will serve multiple purposes, including illuminating the track during the night and offering protection to cyclists from the sun, rain, and various weather conditions.

Future Expansions

The inauguration of Healthway is just the beginning of Hyderabad’s journey towards fostering active mobility. Minister K Tarakarama Rao has revealed plans to replicate the success of this initiative in other areas, such as around the serene Gandipet Lake and in the bustling Financial District. These expansions will further solidify Hyderabad’s position as a city committed to sustainable urban development.

‘India, Tanzania to sign 15 agreements with eye on USD 10 billion trade’

India and Tanzania are set to boost their bilateral cooperation as Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan visits India after an eight-year gap. The visit aims to elevate their relations to a strategic partnership and enhance trade and investment ties. Tanzanian Foreign Minister January Yusuf Makamba anticipates the signing of 15 agreements covering various areas of cooperation.

Elevation to a Strategic Partnership

• Tanzania considers the visit crucial, with expectations of elevating bilateral relations to a strategic partnership.
• Key focus on enhancing trade and investment ties.

Key Agreements and Areas of Cooperation

• Expectations of 15 agreements spanning government-to-government and private sector collaborations.
• Potential announcement of an extension of an Indian-assisted water project in Tanzania.
• India’s substantial contribution of USD 1 billion for water projects in Tanzania.

Business Forum and Bilateral Trade Goals

• Tanzanian President to address a business forum in New Delhi.
• Aiming to sign new deals and partnerships between Tanzanian and Indian companies.
• Objective: Enhance trade volumes and expand bilateral trade to USD 10 billion in the next three years.

Trade Settlement in National Currencies

• Appreciation of India’s initiative for trade settlement in national currencies.
• Benefits include favorable exchange rates and preservation of foreign exchange reserves.
• Technical details being worked out to facilitate increased trade.

Defense Cooperation

• Defense cooperation a pillar of the strategic partnership.
• Collaboration includes capacity building, training, technology transfer, joint patrols, and military exercises.
• Specific equipment needs of Tanzania to be determined in later discussions.

Official Visit Itinerary

• Tanzanian President to receive a ceremonial welcome at Rashtrapati Bhawan.
• Followed by an in-depth bilateral dialogue with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.