Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 14 August 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
So, here is the Top News of the Day for 14 August 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 14 August 2023
Pakistan Independence Day 2023: All You Know about Pakistan Independence
Pakistan Independence Day 2023, Introduction
Pakistan’s Independence Day, celebrated annually on August 14th, is a watershed moment in the country’s history. On this day in 1947, the British Indian Empire was divided, resulting in the formation of two separate states, India and Pakistan.Pakistan’s journey to sovereignty, under the astute leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, culminated after seven years of determined struggle. As the 14th of August aligns with a Monday this year, the celebrations take on added significance, offering an extended weekend for enthusiastic participation in various festive events and activities.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
Historical Background and Significance of Pakistan’s Independence Day
The Indian subcontinent, once a single vast region encompassing present-day Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, witnessed conflicts and Hindu-Muslim tensions following the introduction of Islam. Following the War of Independence in 1857, philosophies aiming at protecting the rights of the Muslim minority arose. In 1906, the All-India Muslim League was established, advocating for a separate state for Muslims. Notably, on October 1 of the same year, a committee of 36 Muslim leaders presented this demand to the viceroy of India in Simla. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a prominent lawyer and politician, later emerged as the driving force behind Pakistan’s creation. He led the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan’s eventual independence.
Another visionary, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, echoed the appeal for Muslim secession from India in his historic presidential speech on December 29, 1930, in Allahabad. This address, known as the Allahabad Address, marked a pivotal moment. The term “Pakistan” first appeared in a leaflet titled “Now Or Never” in 1933.
The British parliament introduced the Indian Independence Act in July 1947, leading to the formation of separate interim governments for India and Pakistan on July 20. Finally, on August 14, 1947, the vast British Indian subcontinent underwent partition, giving rise to the independent nations of India and Pakistan. Pakistan later transitioned from a dominion to an Islamic Republic.
Conclusion:
The efforts of leaders like Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and visionaries like Allama Muhammad Iqbal paved the way for the creation of a sovereign nation. As Pakistan prepares to celebrate its Independence Day this year, the alignment of the date with a Monday offers an extended opportunity for citizens to come together and honor their nation’s history, achievements, and ongoing journey towards progress and prosperity.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
- Pakistan Capital: Islamabad;
- Pakistan President: Arif Alvi;
- Pakistan Prime minister: Shehbaz Sharif.
India Observes Partition Horrors Remembrance Day to Remember Victims of 1947 Violence
India Observes Partition Horrors Remembrance Day
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day was commemorated in India to commemorate the victims of the 1947 violence that accompanied the country’s split. Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared the day in 2021 to commemorate the sufferings of millions of people who were uprooted and lost loved ones during the partition. The day was observed with a number of events across India. In New Delhi, a candlelight vigil was held at the India Gate war memorial. In Punjab, a special exhibition was organized to showcase the stories of partition survivors. And in Kolkata, a blood donation camp was organized to mark the day.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
In a speech on Sunday, Modi said that the partition was a “dark chapter” in India’s history and that the country must never forget the “horrors” that were inflicted on its people. He urged Indians to “remove the poison of social divisions” and to “strengthen the spirit of oneness” in order to prevent such a tragedy from happening again.
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day serves as a reminder of history’s worst side. However, it is also a day to remember the resilience and fortitude of those who survived the carnage. It is a day to reflect on the importance of peace and harmony, and to rededicate ourselves to building a better future for all.
Survivors Share Stories of Partition Horrors
On Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, survivors of the 1947 violence shared their stories of pain and loss. They spoke of how they were forced to flee their homes, of how they witnessed loved ones being killed, and of how they struggled to rebuild their lives after the partition.
The stories of partition survivors are a reminder of the horrors that were inflicted on millions of people during the partition. They are also a reminder of the importance of peace and harmony. We must never forget the past, but we must also work to create a better future for all.
Government Pledges to Prevent Repeat of Partition Horrors
The Indian administration has promised to avoid a repeat of the 1947 partition horrors. In a statement on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, the government said that it is committed to “building a strong and united India where everyone feels safe and secure.”
- The government said that it will take all necessary steps to prevent communal violence and to promote social harmony. It further stated that it will seek to ensure that victims of partition-related violence receive justice.
- The government’s pledge is welcome, but it is important to remember that words are not enough. The government must take concrete action to prevent a repeat of the partition horrors. This includes addressing the root causes of communal violence, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of education.
- The government must also try to foster a culture of tolerance and understanding. This entails encouraging interfaith communication and educating people about different cultures. It also means challenging the narratives of hate and division that are often used to justify violence.
- The partition horrors were a dark chapter in India’s history. But they do not have to define our future. If we work together, we can build a strong and united India where everyone feels safe and secure.
Amit Shah Hails The Team Of NAFIS Of NCRB For Winning Gold Award
Union Home Minister Amit Shah congratulated the team of the National Crime Records Bureau’s (NCRB) National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) on winning the Gold Award in the Excellence in Government Process Re-engineering for Digital Transformation Category-1.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
The accolade, conferred by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), stands as a testament to the exceptional efforts of the NAFIS team in achieving a new standard of efficient governance. The Gold Award honours NAFIS for their dedication to developing an impenetrable fingerprint identification system, which aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a secure India.
NAFIS: Catalyst for Enhanced Criminal Detection and Investigation
The Ministry of Home Affairs underscored NAFIS’s pivotal role in revolutionizing the landscape of fingerprint identification systems within crime control. The establishment of a central database containing fingerprints of criminals accessible to users across all States, Union Territories, and Central Agencies has significantly augmented the efficiency and effectiveness of criminal detection and investigation processes.
NAFIS: Streamlining Criminal Tracing Across the Nation
The impact of NAFIS on crime control has been profound. Its introduction has streamlined the process of tracing inter-state criminals’ involvement in various criminal activities, transcending geographical boundaries. The system has enabled law enforcement agencies to carry out their duties with enhanced ease, precision, and efficiency, reinforcing the fight against crime on a national scale.
NAFIS: Empowering Law Enforcement through Cutting-edge Technology
NAFIS is a centralized searchable database for crime and criminal-related fingerprints. This web-based application, managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) at the Central Fingerprint Bureau in New Delhi, intends to collect fingerprint data on criminals from all states and union territories.
One of NAFIS’s distinguishing features is its assignment of a distinctive 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to each individual arrested for a crime. This NFN serves as a lifelong identifier, linking different crimes registered under multiple FIRs to the same unique ID. This innovative approach not only streamlines recordkeeping but also bolsters the overall effectiveness of criminal investigations.
The National Crime Records Bureau: Guardian of Crime Data
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), created on March 11, 1986, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, is critical in gathering and analysing crime-related data as stipulated by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Special and Local Laws (SLL). Headquartered in New Delhi, the NCRB stands as a crucial element in the country’s crime control efforts.
Key Points for Competitive Examinations
- Director of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Vivek Gogia
Asian Champions Trophy title 2023: India beat Malaysia clinch fourth Asian Champions Trophy
At the Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium in Chennai, India defeated Malaysia 4-3 to win a record fourth Asian Champions Trophy. Malaysia were proactive in the first half as the Indians struggled to contain their opponent. With four Asian Champions Trophy titles, India is the most successful team in the history of the tournament. Pakistan is now in second place, with three titles. Akashdeep Singh started the attack with the opening goal, and India had five different goal scorers in the semi-finals, four of whom were field goals – Karthi Selvam, Mandeep Singh, Akashdeep Singh, and Sumit.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
Japan take 3rd spot after beating South Korea 5-3. Japan finished behind Malaysia in the Asian Champions Trophy tournament after the beat defending champion South Korea 5-3 in the third-place playoff tie in Chennai.
Asian Champions Trophy title 2023 Squads
- Malaysia: Muhammad Mohd, Amirul Azahar, H Othman, Deris Mat Zaimi, Shello Silverius, Razie Rahim, Faiz Jali, Najib Hassan, Kamal Azral Abu, K Hamirin, Muhammad Hassan, Najmi Jazlan, Marhan Jalil, Ashran Hamsani, Azuan Hasan, Fitri Saari, Abdu Muhajir, Faizal Saari, R Rosli, Firhan Ashari
- India: Jugraj Singh, RP Sreejesh, Jarmanpreet Singh, Krishan Pathak, Harmanpreet Singh, Manpreet Singh, Sumit, Varun Kumar, Sukhjeet Singh, Hardik Singh, Amit Rohidas, Akashdeep Singh, Samsher Singh, Nilakanta Sharma, Mandeep Singh, S Karthi, Gurjant Singh, Vivek Sagar Prasad.
Subhash Runwal receives the Lifetime Achievement Award RICS
Subhash Runwal, Chairman of Runwal, a major real estate developer with a four-decade record, received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the first RICS South Asia Awards. RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) is a global industry body representing professionals across the country.
Hosting its first-ever awards, it aimed to recognize global and Indian industry-leading achievements and demonstrate the upholding of the highest standards of professionalism and ethics by individuals and teams across built and natural environments. This recognition is a testimony to Runwal’s exceptional contributions, outstanding achievements, and unwavering dedication to the real estate sector.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
About Runwal
Established in 1978, Runwal is one of Mumbai’s premier real estate developers, operating in the residential, commercial, and organized retail verticals for over 4 decades, with a robust track record of 42+ delivered projects and 24 ongoing projects. The developer has over 35,000 happy families; it has consistently worked to keep the ‘customer’ as a focal point in the designing, planning, and construction of all its projects. The testimony of their legacy has been that 35+ awards have been won by the group over these years.
About the RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)
RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) is a global industry body representing professionals across the country. Hosting its first-ever awards, it aimed to recognize global and Indian industry-leading achievements and demonstrate the upholding of the highest standards of professionalism and ethics by individuals and teams across built and natural environments.
Government Employee Unions Rally for Pension Rights in Delhi
Government employee unions have organised a major gathering in Delhi, dubbed the “Pension Rights Maharally,” to demand that the Old Pension Scheme be reinstated. The rally was orchestrated by the Joint Forum for Restoration of Old Pension Scheme (JFROPS)/National Joint Council of Action (NJCA), representing central and state departments’ employees. The event took place at Ramlila Maidan on August 10.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
Wide Participation
The rally garnered participation from a diverse range of employees, including those from central and state departments, railways, public sector undertakings (PSUs), teaching professionals, defense personnel, and ex-paramilitary personnel from across the nation. This significant turnout highlighted the widespread concern regarding the pension scheme issue.
Critique of New Pension Scheme (NPS)
Shiv Gopal Mishra, the NJCA’s national convener and the general secretary of All India Railway Men’s Federation (AIRF), addressed the media during the rally. He emphasized the dissatisfaction among employees who entered government service after January 1, 2004, due to their strong opposition to the New Pension Scheme (NPS). The main point of concern is the uncertainty that NPS employees face upon retirement, as opposed to the more stable Old Pension Scheme.
Jeopardized Future and Old Age Support
Mishra underscored that the introduction of the New Pension Scheme has put the future and old age support of millions of employees at risk. This concern prompted the establishment of the Joint Forum for Restoration of Old Pension Scheme (JFROPS)/NJCA. The group’s efforts have encompassed various forms of protests, from demonstrations at the state level to torch processions at Jantar Mantar in Delhi.
Appeals and Memorandums
The unions have delivered memorandums to district authorities, governors, cabinet secretaries, and even Prime Minister Narendra Modi in their pursuit of regaining the Old Pension Scheme. These appeals aim to draw attention to the gravity of the matter and the potential ramifications on employees’ lives.
Demands and Warnings
Mishra expressed the unions’ viewpoint, asserting that employees who dedicate their careers to the service of their organization and country should not be denied adequate support in their old age. He characterized this as a fundamental right and urged the government to promptly reinstate the Old Pension Scheme. Mishra also cautioned that if the government fails to respond to their demand, the unions could resort to a “Bharat Bandh” (nationwide strike), which would bring the entire nation to a halt. In such a scenario, he emphasized that the government would bear sole responsibility for the consequences.
Union Minister Giriraj Singh launched the National Media Campaign of the Department of Land Resources (DoLR).
The main objective of the campaign is to spread awareness about the computerization of land records and the digitization of cadastral maps. This campaign has been launched for common people to make them about the new initiatives in Land Governance and Watershed Development Component (WDC) of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojana (PMKSY).
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS), WDC-PMKSY and Cactus Project have been included in the first phase of the campaign.
The Government had launched Digital India Land Records Modernization Program (DILRMP) in 2016. It was launched to provide 100 per cent financial assistance to State Governments for the computerization of Sub Registrar Offices (SROs) in the States.
Under the National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) one nation one software has been prepared with the facility of state-specific customization. Outdoor Media, Social Media, Bulk SMS and Radio Jingle components will be included in the first phase of the campaign.
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology launched Indian Web Browser Development Challenge
The Indian Web Browser Development Challenge was spearheaded by MeitY, CCA and C-DAC Bangalore.
Indian Web Browser Development Challenge (IWBDC) is an open challenge for technology enthusiasts, innovators, and developers to create an indigenous web browser. More than 200 participants from government departments, industry, startups and academia through online and offline modes took part in the challenge.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
A panel discussion was also organized where queries of the participants were answered. The challenge had a total of three rounds. 18 entries were selected after the first round. In the second round, 8 participants were shortlisted. Finally, one winner, first runner-up and second runner-up have been selected.
The winner of the challenge gets Rs 1 crore as a cash Prize. The winner would also be supported further to take the developed browser to the next level. The proposed browser would focus on accessibility and user-friendliness and ensure built-in support for individuals with diverse abilities. The programme concluded with a call for all innovative minds to participate in the challenge and come out with an Indian Web Browser.
Bikash Sinha, a renowned nuclear physicist, dies at the age of 78 in Kolkata.
He was the former director of the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics and Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
Sinha specialized in nuclear physics, high energy physics, Quark Gluon Plasma, and early cosmology.
For the first time, he led the Indian team to participate in the experiments of the European Atomic Research Organization in Geneva.
He was a recipient of the Padma Shri in 2001 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010. He was also awarded the RD Birla Award for Excellence in Physics in 2002.
A resolution passed by the Kerala Assembly urging the Centre to rename the state to Keralam.
On 9 August, the assembly unanimously passed a resolution urging the central government to officially change the name of the state from Kerala to Keralam.
The Assembly sought an amendment to the Constitution. The resolution were presented by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan in the House under Rule 118 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Kerala Legislative Assembly.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
The name of the state is also specified as Kerala in the first schedule of the constitution. The name of the state in the Malayalam language is Keralam.
States were formed on the basis of language on November 1, 1956. Kerala Day is also celebrated on 1 November. Kerala Assembly unanimously requests the Central Government to take immediate steps to amend Keralam under Article 3 of the Constitution. Article 3 deals with the formation of new states and changes in the areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. The resolution also urged the Center to change the usage of Keralam in all the languages mentioned under the Eighth Schedule.
Dharmendra Pradhan launches DBT in National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme
Union Minister for Education, Dharmendra Pradhan launched the Direct Benefit Transfer in National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme in New Delhi in August 2023.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
The Scheme marks a stride towards transparency and efficiency as the skilled workforce is paramount, to encompass policy evolution
Objective: To focus on the vision of making skilling an apprenticeship aspirational as well as encouraging earning while learning as envisioned in the National Education Policy.
CM Solar Mission launched in power deficit Meghalaya
Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma launched the Rs 500 crore Chief Minister’s Solar Mission for minimizing the power deficit in this northeastern hill state in August 2023.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
The mission will be a flagship Renewable Energy intervention committed to fostering green and clean energy transformation across the state.
The mission will begin a new era of resilience, independence, and green progress for Meghalaya.
Bangladesh appointed Shakib Al Hasan as ODI captain for both Asia Cup
Bangladesh appointed veteran all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan as its ODI captain for both the Asia Cup and the 2023 ODI World Cup.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
He had also led Bangladesh in 49 ODIs between 2009 and 2011, when he first became captain, and won 22 of those.
He later captained Bangladesh in three more ODIs in 2015 and 2017, each time standing in for Mashrafe. Shakib has so far led Bangladesh in 19 Tests and 39 T20Is, and the last of his 50 ODIs as captain was in 2017.
