Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 19 September 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 19 September 2023
Dhananjay Joshi appointed chairman of telecom industry body DIPA
Digital Infrastructure Providers Association (DIPA) has appointed Dhananjay Joshi, MD and CEO of Summit Digitel, as the chairman.
Digital Infrastructure Providers Association (DIPA) has appointed Dhananjay Joshi, MD and CEO of Summit Digitel, as the chairman. Dhananjay Joshi takes over the baton from Akhil Gupta, Chairman of Bharti Enterprises, who served as Chairman of the industry body since 2011. DIPA named Sandeep Girotra, CEO of American Tower India, as the new vice chairman of the association.
The changes in the leadership management will come into effect from October 1, 2023. The telecom industry body concluded its annual general body meeting for 2022-23, with the announcements of its leadership for the term 2023-24. Akhil Gupta has accepted the request of the executive committee members to hold the position of Patron Member, DIPA.
About the Digital Infrastructure Providers Association (DIPA)
The Digital Infrastructure Providers Association (DIPA) is a non-profit industry body that represents the digital infrastructure industry in India. It was founded in 2010 as the Tower and Infrastructure Providers Association (TIPA), but was renamed DIPA in 2020 to reflect the broader scope of its membership.
DIPA’s members include a wide range of companies that are involved in the development, construction, ownership, and operation of digital infrastructure in India, including:
- Tower and telecom infrastructure providers
- Fibre optic cable deployers
- Data center operators
- EV charging infrastructure providers
- Equipment manufacturers
DIPA’s mission is to promote the growth and development of the digital infrastructure industry in India. It works with the government, regulators, and other stakeholders to advocate for policies that support the industry’s growth. DIPA also provides a forum for its members to network, collaborate, and share best practices.
DIPA has played a key role in the development of India’s digital infrastructure. It has worked with the government to develop and implement policies that have facilitated the deployment of mobile towers, fibre optic cables, and other digital infrastructure across the country. DIPA has also been instrumental in raising awareness of the importance of digital infrastructure for India’s economic and social development.
DIPA is a valuable resource for the Indian government, regulators, and the digital infrastructure industry. It provides a platform for dialogue and collaboration, and it helps to shape the policies that are shaping the future of digital infrastructure in India.
Hoysala Temples now India’s 42nd UNESCO’s World Heritage site
The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, the famed Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid and Somananthpura in Karnataka have been added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, the famed Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid and Somananthpura in Karnataka have been added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage list. This inclusion marks the 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site in India and comes just a day after Rabindranath Tagore’s Santiniketan also received this distinguished recognition.
The temples were finalised as India’s nomination for consideration as World Heritage for the year 2022-2023. The ‘Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala’ have been on UNESCO’s Tentative list since April 15, 2014. All these three Hoysala temples are already protected monuments of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
What is the history and significance of Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala?
The sacred ensembles of the Hoysalas, constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries are represented here by the three components of Belur, Halebid, and Somnathapura. While the Hoysala temples maintain a fundamental Dravidian morphology, they exhibit substantial influences from the Bhumija style prevalent in Central India, the Nagara traditions of northern and western India, and the Karnataka Dravida modes favoured by the Kalyani Chalukyas.
The Hoysalas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over much of southern India from the 11th to the 14th centuries. The Hoysala kings were known for their patronage of the arts, and they built many temples and other religious structures during their reign. The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala are the most impressive examples of Hoysala architecture, and they are a testament to the dynasty’s wealth and power.
The three most important Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala are
- Belur: The Chennakeshava Temple at Belur is the largest and most elaborate of the Hoysala temples. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, and it is covered in intricate carvings depicting gods, goddesses, and scenes from Hindu mythology.
- Halebidu: The Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu is another impressive Hoysala temple. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, and it is known for its exquisite soapstone carvings.
- Somnathapura: The Keshava Temple at Somnathapura is a smaller Hoysala temple, but it is no less impressive than the temples at Belur and Halebidu. It is known for its harmonious proportions and its beautiful carvings.
The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala are significant for a number of reasons. First, they are some of the most beautiful and intricate examples of Hindu temple architecture in the world. Second, they are a testament to the wealth and power of the Hoysala dynasty. Third, they provide a unique glimpse into the religious and cultural life of the Hoysala people.
What does it signify when a site is listed on the World Heritage List?
According to UNESCO, when a country becomes a signatory to the World Heritage Convention and has its sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, it often brings about increased recognition and appreciation for heritage preservation among both its citizens and government. Furthermore, the country may avail itself of financial assistance and expert guidance from the World Heritage Committee to bolster efforts aimed at safeguarding these precious sites.
When a site is listed on the World Heritage List, it signifies that it is of outstanding universal value to humanity. This means that it is a place of exceptional cultural or natural significance, and that its preservation is important for the benefit of all people.
World Heritage sites can be cultural, natural, or mixed. Cultural sites include things like ancient ruins, historical monuments, and religious buildings. Natural sites include things like national parks, wildlife refuges, and geological formations. Mixed sites include places that have both cultural and natural significance, such as a cultural landscape or a national park with important cultural sites.
There are currently 1,172 World Heritage Sites in 166 countries around the world. Some of the most famous World Heritage Sites include the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal, the Grand Canyon, and the Great Barrier Reef.
Being listed on the World Heritage List brings a number of benefits, including
- International recognition and prestige
- Legal protection under the World Heritage Convention
- Access to funding from the World Heritage Fund
- Increased tourism revenue
However, listing on the World Heritage List also comes with certain responsibilities. Countries with World Heritage Sites must take steps to protect and conserve these sites, and to ensure that they are accessible to the public.
Overall, being listed on the World Heritage List is a great honor and a sign that a site is truly special and worth preserving for future generations.
Here are some of the specific things that World Heritage sites can signify
Cultural sites:
- The achievements of human creativity and ingenuity
- The diversity of human cultures and traditions
- The importance of cultural identity and heritage
Natural sites:
- The beauty and wonder of the natural world
- The importance of biodiversity and conservation
- The interconnectedness of nature and culture
World Heritage sites also play an important role in education and tourism. They provide opportunities for people to learn about different cultures and natural environments, and to experience the beauty and wonder of the world.
Santiniketan: UNESCO World Heritage Recognition
Santiniketan, the cultural and educational hub in West Bengal founded by poet Rabindranath Tagore, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The announcement was made during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee in Saudi Arabia.
Established in 1901, Santiniketan was initially a residential school based on Indian traditions and the vision of global unity transcending religious and cultural boundaries. In 1921, it evolved into a “world university” known as “Visva Bharati.” Santiniketan’s unique architectural style, blending ancient, medieval, and folk traditions from Asia. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee expressed pride in this recognition, highlighting the government’s efforts to enhance Santiniketan’s infrastructure.
What is the significance of Santiniketan being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The UNESCO World Heritage status acknowledges Santiniketan’s cultural and educational importance, preserving its unique architectural heritage and promoting global awareness of Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy.
What is the history and founding philosophy of Santiniketan?
Santiniketan began as an ashram established by Rabindranath Tagore’s father, Debendranath Tagore, with the vision of a sanctuary for meditation and unity among individuals, regardless of caste or creed.
How does Santiniketan’s architectural style differ from the prevalent influences of its time?
Santiniketan’s architectural style represents a departure from British colonial and European modernist influences of the early 20th century. It draws from ancient, medieval, and folk traditions across Asia, embracing a pan-Asian modernity.
What role did Abha Narain Lambah play in securing Santiniketan’s UNESCO nomination?
Abha Narain Lambah, a renowned conservation architect, played a pivotal role in crafting the UNESCO nomination dossier for Santiniketan. She expressed her exuberance upon its inclusion in the list.
How has the government of West Bengal contributed to Santiniketan’s recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The government of West Bengal has invested in enhancing Santiniketan’s infrastructure over the last 12 years, contributing to the site’s recognition on the global stage.
What is the significance of the Santiniketan Griha and the stained-glass Mandir in Santiniketan’s history?
These architectural structures, created in the 19th century, hold historical importance in Santiniketan’s founding and its association with the universal spirit, signifying a revival of religious ideals in Bengal and India.
ICMR Releases National List of Essential Assistive Products
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has introduced the National List of Essential Assistive Products (NLEAP) to prioritize crucial assistive products for individuals with functional impairments. These assistive products are vital for enhancing the quality of life and promoting independence among individuals with disabilities. The NLEAP consists of 21 essential assistive products and technologies that are considered fundamental for improving the lives of those with functional impairments.
Assistive Products for Enhanced Quality of Life
Assistive products (APs) are essential tools and technologies that empower individuals with functional impairments to lead more independent and fulfilling lives. These products can include mobility aids, communication devices, hearing aids, and more.
Addressing Accessibility Challenges
Accessing assistive products can be a significant challenge for individuals with disabilities, especially those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The introduction of the NLEAP aims to address these accessibility issues by prioritizing essential assistive products.
Consultative Development Process
The ICMR’s development of the NLEAP involved a consultative process that included input from subject experts, end-users, policymakers, NGOs, manufacturers, and international agencies. This collaborative approach ensures that the list reflects the diverse needs of individuals with functional impairments.
Functional Domains
The NLEAP covers a wide range of functional domains, including locomotor, visual, hearing, cognition, communication, self-care, and sports, recreation, and leisure activities. This comprehensive approach ensures that assistive products cater to various aspects of daily life and participation in society.
Universal Accessibility
The primary objective of the NLEAP is to ensure universal accessibility to essential assistive products. It serves as a point of reference for government agencies, healthcare providers, and rehabilitation services, helping them prioritize the provision of these products to those in need.
Improving Independence
Assistive products not only enhance the quality of life for individuals with disabilities but also promote their independence. These tools enable individuals to perform daily tasks, communicate effectively, and participate more actively in society.
Affordability and Availability
The NLEAP aims to make essential assistive products available, affordable, and accessible to people with functional impairments. This initiative can have a positive impact on the well-being and inclusion of individuals with disabilities in Indian society.
Assam Governor unveils ‘Sarpanch Samvad’ mobile app
Assam Governor Gulab Chand Kataria unveiled the ‘Sarpanch Samvad’ mobile application developed by the Quality Council of India (QCI) at Raj Bhavan.
An Overview of the News
QCI launched ‘Sarpanch Samvad’ as an initiative with the goal of connecting approximately 2.5 lakh Sarpanches (village heads) from across India.
It serves as a comprehensive platform for networking, knowledge sharing, and promoting collaboration among Sarpanches.
This initiative enables Sarpanches to showcase the developmental activities taking place in their respective villages, gain knowledge of best practices, and network with fellow Sarpanches across the country.
About Assam:
Location: It is a state located in the north-eastern region of India. It is bounded by Bhutan in the north, Arunachal Pradesh in the east, Nagaland in the northeast, Manipur in the southeast, Mizoram in the south, and West Bengal in the west.
Wildlife: Includes Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Nameri National Park.
Formation (as a state) – 26 January 1950
Capital – Dispur
Official Language – Assamese
Chief Minister – Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor – Gulab Chand Kataria
Rajya Sabha – 7 seats
Lok Sabha – 14 seats
Official Dance – Bihu Dance
Indian Bank unveils ‘IB SAATHI’ to enhance banking services
Indian Bank has introduced a new initiative called ‘IB SAATHI’ (Sustainable Access and Aligning Technology for Holistic Inclusion) to bolster its financial inclusion efforts. The primary goal of IB SAATHI is to provide essential banking services to various stakeholders through the business correspondent (BC) channel.
Enhanced Banking Services:
Under this revamped model, Indian Bank is committed to offering basic banking services at all its centers for a minimum of four hours each day through fixed outlets. This initiative is a significant step towards ensuring widespread access to banking services.
Doorstep Banking Convenience:
In addition to the fixed outlets, BC agents will also extend their services directly to the doorstep of customers. This move aims to make financial services more accessible, convenient, and inclusive, especially for those in remote or underserved areas.
Expansion Plans:
Indian Bank has set ambitious targets for expanding its BC network. The bank plans to deploy over 5,000 new BCs by March 2024. Currently, it already has 10,750 BCs and 10 corporate business correspondents (CBCs). These numbers are set to increase significantly to 15,000 BCs and 15 CBCs, enhancing the bank’s reach and coverage.
Service Portfolio:
Indian Bank currently provides 36 different services to customers through its BC channel. However, in the coming years, the bank has plans to introduce an additional 60 services by FY25. This expansion of services will further empower customers and promote financial inclusion.
Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz wins F1 Singapore Grand Prix to end Red Bull’s run
Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz won the Singapore Grand Prix 2023 to end Formula 1 leader Max Verstappen’s record run of 10 wins in a row and shatter Red Bull’s dream of going through the season unbeaten.
McLaren’s Lando Norris finished a close second and Mercedes’ Lewis Hamilton took third place as Red Bull ended up off the podium for the first time since last November’s Brazilian Grand Prix.
Double world champion Verstappen started 11th and finished fifth, with teammate
Fashion designer Rahul Mishra honored with France’s “Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres” award
Famous Indian fashion designer Rahul Mishra was awarded the prestigious “Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres” (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) by the Government of France.
An Overview of the News
This prestigious award was given to Rahul Mishra for his outstanding achievements in the field of art and design, especially his dedication to promoting Indian craftsmanship and expertise on a global scale.
Additionally, the award serves as a tribute to his significant contribution to promoting cultural relations and cooperation between France and India.
The presentation of the award took place on September 12, 2023, at the French residence in New Delhi with Emmanuel Lenain, Ambassador of France to India, conducting the ceremony.
“Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres”:-
The Order of Arts and Letters is an honor established by the French Minister of Culture in 1957.
It was recognized as part of the National Order of Merit by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963.
This prestigious award presented by the French Government is the highest recognition in the field of arts and culture.
It is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to music, art, literature, and the cultural and artistic relations between France and India.
The Order of Arts and Letters has three distinct levels of recognition: Commander (Commandeur), Officer (Officier), and Knight (Chevalier).
Neeraj Chopra scored second in men’s event at Diamond League Final 2023
Indian javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra finished second in the men’s event at the Diamond League Final 2023 in USA.
The Indian’s best throw of 83.80 meter came in his second attempt.
However, Czech Republic’s Jakub Vadlejch, won his third title with a best throw of 84.24 meter.
Oliver Helander of Finland scored third position while Andrian Mardare of Moldovan scored fourth position and Curtis Thompson of USA scored fifth position in this event.
Dharmendra Pradhan, Om Birla launch ‘Skills on Wheels’ initiative
Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan with Lok sabha speaker Om Birla launched the ‘Skills on Wheels’ initiative with NSDC and IndusInd Bank.
Aim: To generate awareness around the government’s skill development mission, opportunities and support system available for youths.
Objective: To promote digital literacy and digital skills in which India is developing global competency this scheme with the help of NSDC has been launched.
Haryana CM Khattar launches new e-Bhoomi portal
Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar launched a new e-Bhoomi portal that promises to further ease the process of purchasing land for the development of government projects with the consent of landowners.
Objective: To extend benefits to landowners whose names are recorded in the revenue estate of villages Kasan, Kukrola and Sahrawan in Manesar tehsil of Gurugram district
Farmers can offer their land independently or through listed aggregators.