19&20 February 2023 Current Affairs – The Day’s Top News | GKSERIES

Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 19&20 February 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

So, here is the Top News of the Day for 19&20 February 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.

Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 19&20 February 2023

Gupta Empire Art And Architecture: Know About Gupta Art and Architecture

Gupta Art and Architecture: The Gupta Empire ruled over ancient India from the start of the fourth century CE until the end of the sixth century CE. From roughly 319 to 467 CE, when it was at its height, it dominated a large portion of the Indian subcontinent. This period is known as India’s “Golden Age” by historians.

King Sri Gupta established the empire’s reigning dynasty, whose most important members were Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II, and Skandagupta. According to the fifth-century CE Sanskrit poet Kalidasa, the Guptas are credited with capturing roughly twenty-one kingdoms both inside and outside of India. These kingdoms include those of the Parasikas, Hunas, Kambojas, tribes living in the west and east Oxus valleys, the Kinnaras, the Kiratas, and others.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

Gupta Art

• The Gupta Empire, which governed the majority of northern India from from 300 to 480 CE, is known for its art, which persisted in somewhat diminished form until around 550.
• The Gupta era is widely regarded as the classic zenith and golden age of North Indian art by all of the major religious organisations in the region. The “Classical decorum” of Gupta painting stands out in contrast to later Indian mediaeval art, which prioritised the person over the overall religious goal.
• Even though there are many surviving paintings, they are almost exclusively religious sculptures.
• Hindu art during this time period witnessed the creation of the famous carved stone deities, while the production of Buddha statues and Jain tirthankara statues, often on a very massive scale, continued to rise.

Gupta Art

• While Gandhara, the typical epicentre of Greco-Buddhist art located just outside the northern border of Gupta dominion, continued to have an impact, Mathura, the traditional epicentre of sculpture, continued to thrive.
• During that time, new centres, particularly at Sarnath, arose. Sculpture was exported from Sarnath and Mathura to other northern Indian regions.

Background of Gupta Art

• Kushan art, which flourished in northern India from the first and the fourth centuries CE and combined the legacy of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, influenced by Hellenistic artistic canons, and the more Indian art of Mathura, came before Gupta art.
• Devnimori, which was produced in Western India by the Western Satraps, exhibits a sophisticated type of art.
• This art precedes the emergence of Gupta art and may have influenced it as well as the works discovered from the fifth century onward in the Ajanta Caves, Sarnath, and other locations.
• The Satavahanas’ art in central India had already developed a sophisticated Indian creative idiom.
• With Samudragupta and Chandragupta II’s conquests, the Gupta Empire expanded to encompass vast areas of central, northern, and northwestern India, as well as the Punjab and the Arabian Sea.
• They carried on and expanded these earlier artistic traditions and created a distinctive Gupta style, rising “to heights of sophistication, elegance, and glory.”
• The Gupta imperial family did not use inscriptions, much alone portraits that have survived, to declare their connection to the art created under them, in contrast to certain other Indian dynasties before and after them.

Gupta Architecture

The first purpose-constructed Hindu (and Buddhist) temples, which sprang from the ancient tradition of rock-cut shrines, were created during the Gupta Dynasty in North Central India. These temples were frequently devoted to all of the Hindu gods and were decorated with towers and intricate decorations. The styles, designs, and elements of Gupta architecture are incredibly varied.

Gupta Architecture

The variety of Gupta structures shows that Hindu temple architecture was still developing and hadn’t yet reached the standardised state of subsequent centuries. Nonetheless, there is no denying that Gupta-era structures had an impact on later Indian temple design, which persisted all the way up to the Middle Ages. Regrettably, only a small portion of the numerous Gupta temples that were built have remained.

Gupta Architecture: Gupta Cave Shrines

• The oldest instances of religious architecture were cave-temples, which typically had a single carved doorway and an exterior adorned with relief sculpture.
• A Shiva linga (phallus) and other ritual sculptures were erected inside the shrine, and the walls were lavishly embellished with further carvings depicting mythological scenes.
• A date stamp on a cave in Udayagiri in Madhya Pradesh says 401 CE, which is a noteworthy example.
• One of the best pieces of Gupta art may be seen in this shrine, a famous relief depicting Vishnu as the boar-headed Varaha.
• The panel is 7 by 4 metres in size, and the main figure is almost completely circular and emerges from the cosmic waters after slaying a snake-like monster and saving the goddess Bhudevi (Earth).
• The picture, which is based on a well-known Hindu story, may also be an allegory for the security and tranquilly provided by the Gupta monarchs.

Gupta Architecture: Materials & Features of Gupta Temples

• The Guptas, who were dissatisfied with caves, were the first dynasty to erect Hindu temples that stood by themselves permanently, starting a long legacy of Indian temple architecture.
• Here, it’s likely crucial to remember that Hindu temples were created as the dwelling place (devalaya) of a god rather than gathering places.
• Priests could make gifts to the gods in this elaborate palace (prasada), and worshippers could also make offerings of prayers, flowers, and food (puja), usually to a sacred artefact or statue that represented a particular deity and was kept inside a compact, windowless building (the garbhagriha).
• Also, believers would go around the temple as part of a sacred ritual.

World Day of Social Justice observed on 20th February

World Day of Social Justice: Every year on February 20, there is a celebration of social justice. The main purpose of this day is to raise awareness of social injustice and to unite various communities around the world in an effort to end illiteracy, poverty, physical discrimination, gender inequality, and other forms of discrimination based on religion, as well as to eradicate all of these issues and build a more socially integrated society. The day is an opportunity for individuals, organizations, and governments to reflect on the progress made towards achieving social justice, as well as identify areas where more work is needed.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

Theme of World Day of Social Justice 2023

This year’s theme focuses on the recommendations of Our Common Agenda to strengthen global solidarity and to re-build trust in government by “Overcoming Barriers and Unleashing Opportunities for Social Justice”.

Significance of World Day of Social Justice 2023

The significance of World Day of Social Justice lies in its ability to raise awareness and promote action towards creating a more just and equitable world. The day serves as a reminder of how important it is to cooperate in order to address problems like poverty, injustice, and discrimination. It is a call to action for individuals and organizations to use their voices and resources to promote social justice and build a world that is fair for everyone.

History of World Day of Social Justice

The ILO Statement on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization was overwhelmingly approved by the International Labor Organization (ILO) on June 10, 2008. This is the third major statement of principles and policies adopted by the International Labour Conference since the ILO’s Constitution of 1919. It builds on the Philadelphia Declaration of 1944 and the Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work of 1998. The 2008 Declaration expresses the contemporary vision of the ILO’s mandate in the era of globalization.

On 26 November 2007, the General Assembly declared that, starting from the sixty-third session of the General Assembly, 20 February will be celebrated annually as the World Day of Social Justice.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023 History and Significance

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023: On Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, commonly called Shivaji Jayanti, the birthday of Maratha ruler Shivaji is celebrated. Every year on February 19, Shivaji Jayanti is observed in memory of the Maratha Kingdom’s founder. Shivaji Maharaj was born at Pune’s Shivneri fort on March 21, 1690. The ruthless Maratha turns 393 years old this year.

The festival of Shivaji Jayanti is largely a Maharashtrian occasion. On this day, the state observes a public holiday. The day is typically observed with much joy and pride. Cultural programmes are also organised by people.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023 History

Shivaji Jayanti, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, was established in 1870 by Mahatma Jyotirao Phule. Raigad, where Mahatma Jyotirao Phule found Shivaji Maharaj’s grave, is around 100 kilometres from Pune. Pune was the first city to observe Shivaji Jayanti.

An illustrious liberation fighter named Bal Gangadhar Tilak promoted Shivaji Jayanti by emphasising Shivaji Maharaj’s image and emphasising the contributions of Shivaji Maharaj.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023 Significance

The entire state of Maharashtra observes Shivaji Jayanti with great fanfare. On this day, the rich and varied cultural heritage of the Marathas is also honoured. On the day of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s Jayanti, people honour him via cultural festivals and recall his contributions. People will never stop being amazed and inspired by Shivaji Maharaj’s bravery and intelligence.

Instead of Persian, which was the prevalent language at the period, Marathi and Sanskrit were promoted as the official languages in Shivaji’s court and administration. On the occasion of Shivaji Maharaj’s birthday, it is customary to consider his great contribution to the establishment of the Maratha Empire. In the Raigad fort, Shivaji Maharaj was given the title of Chhatrapati in 1674.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023: About Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

It is thought that the native deity Shivai, who granted his mother a son in response to her prayers, inspired Shivaji Maharaj’s name. Shivaji Maharaj, a military strategist and leader renowned for his bravery and military prowess, founded the Maratha state.

He was a key figure in bringing the Maratha leaders of the Mayal, Konkan, and Desh areas together. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is regarded as a national hero in India because of his historical significance and contributions.

Russia-China and South Africa starts joint military exercise

Russia-China and South Africa starts joint military exercise: In what some nations claim is an endorsement of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, South Africa is beginning a joint military drill with Russia and China. The 10-day naval exercises, which coincide with the first anniversary of the war in Ukraine, have also come under fire from the US. The South African government, however, insists that it is still impartial in the conflict and that it frequently hosts such exercises with other nations, such as France and the US.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

Russia-China and South Africa starts joint military exercise: Key Points

The US has also expressed disapproval of the 10-day naval exercises, which will take place on the anniversary of the start of the war in Ukraine. The South African government, however, insists that it is still impartial in the conflict and that it frequently hosts such exercises with other nations, such as France and the US. Off the coast of South Africa, in the Indian Ocean, are the Mosi II naval drills. 350 personnel of the South African National Defence Force, according to the organisation, will participate.

The Admiral Gorshkov cruiser, which is equipped with Zircon hypersonic missiles, will be sent, according to a Russian announcement. They can travel for 1,000 kilometres and at nine times the speed of sound (620 miles).

UNICEF India: Ayushmann Khurrana named as National Ambassador of child rights

Ayushmann Khurrana named as National Ambassador for UNICEF India: Ayushmann Khurrana will serve as UNICEF’s (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) representative in India. UNICEF announced the actor’s selection as the National Ambassador. As part of his duties, Ayushmann will work with UNICEF to guarantee every child’s rights to life, health, and protection while also fostering their voice and agency in matters that affect them.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

Prior to 2020, Ayushmann worked as a Celebrity Advocate for UNICEF India to stop violence against children. He will work to uphold and defend kids’ rights in his new position. Most recently, he worked with Sachin Tendulkar, Regional Ambassador for UNICEF South, to highlight inclusion and non-discrimination through gender inclusive sports on World Children’s Day 2022.

About the UNICEF

UNICEF is an organisation of the United Nations tasked with delivering humanitarian and developmental aid to children all over the world. UNICEF is now officially known as the United Nations Children’s Fund, after previously going by the full name United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.

mPassport Police App: Police verification for passport in just 5 days

mPassport Police App: The “mPassport Police App,” created by the foreign affairs ministry’s consular, passport, and visa division for law enforcement agencies, is being distributed to employees of the Delhi Police’s Special Branch along with 350 tablets. These personnel are responsible for carrying out verification of antecedents of passport applicants. A new app developed by the external affairs ministry and rolled out in New Delhi is expected to cut the time for police verification of passport applicants to five days and reduce the scope for misuse of the process. Amit Shah, the Union Home Minister, introduced the new digital services during the 76th Raising Day Parade of the Delhi Police.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

mPassport Police App: Steps to submit an online passport police verification

• Step 1: Register on the online portal for Passport Seva
• Step 2: Login to the Portal and click the “Apply for Police Clearance Certificate” link
• Step 3: Submit after filling all the details in the form
• Step 4: Now, click on “Pay and Schedule Appointment” on the “View Saved/Submitted Applications” screen to schedule an appointment and make your payment
• Step 5: Once your payment is successful, click “Print Application Receipt”, or wait for an SMS of the receipt which you can show instead of a printout
• Step 6: Visit the Passport Seva Kendra where your appointment is scheduled with all necessary documents along

Passport Seva: Check police verification status for passport online

The passport application will be given a label by the police as per the status of passport and verification. There are 3 status types that a passport may receive, which are clear, adverse and incomplete.

Step 1: Visit the website of Passport Seva Portal

Step 2: Using the toll-free number 1800 258 1800.

Virat Kohli becomes 6th batter to score 25,000 runs in international cricket

Virat Kohli score 25,000 runs in international cricket: During the second Test against Australia, which India won by six wickets, Virat Kohli became the sixth and fastest batsman in the world to reach 25,000 runs across all forms. He had come into his 492nd match overall with 52 runs needed to reach the milestone. He scored 44 runs in India’s first innings before being dismissed for 20 runs to finish with 25012 runs.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

The other dependable players with more than 25,000 runs across all forms are

• Indian icon Sachin Tendulkar (34357 from 664 matches),
• Sri Lankans Kumar Sangakkara (28016 from 594 matches) and  Mahela Jayawardene (25957 from 652 matches),
• Australian Ricky Ponting (27483 from 560 matches) and
• South African Jacques Kallis (25534 from 519 matches).

Career graph of Virat Kohli:

• The least of the six batters, Kohli, 34, who made his India debut in 2008, hit the milestone in his 549th innings. Tendulkar had taken 577 innings to reach the 25000-run mark while Ponting did it in 588 innings.
• Kohi also has a 53-plus average while making the 25000-plus runs, the highest among the members of the exclusive club with Kallis second at 49.10.
• Kohli has scored 8195 runs in 106 Tests, 12809 in 271 ODIs, and 4008 in 115 T20 Internationals.

Ben Stokes breaks world record for smashing most sixes in Test cricket history

Ben Stokes breaks world record for smashing most sixes in Test cricket history : England Test captain Ben Stokes on 18 February became the player to hit the most number of sixes in the history of Test cricket, surpassing England coach and former New Zealand cricketer Brendon McCullum in the match against New Zealand.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

An overview of the news

Stokes holds the world record for hitting two sixes in the second innings of the first Test between England and New Zealand at Mount Maunganui (New Zealand). Stokes played an innings of 31 runs in 33 balls, which included three fours and two sixes. Wicket-keeper Tom Blundell stumped him off the bowling of all-rounder Michael Bracewell.

In 90 Test matches, Stokes scored a total of 5,652 runsat an average of 36.00 with 109 sixes and 12 centuries and 28 fifties. His individual best score in Tests is 258. McCullum has 107 sixes in 101 Tests. He scored 6,453 runs at an average of 38.64. He has 12 centuries and 31 fifties in Tests with a best score of 302. Batsman who hit most sixes in test cricket.

Australia’s Adam Gilchrist is third after Stokes (109) and McCullum (107) to hit 100 sixes in Test cricket. Chris Gayle of West Indies is fourth in the list with 98 sixes and Jacques Kallis of South Africa is fifth with 97 sixes. India’s Virender Sehwag is in sixth place, he has hit 91 sixes. Sehwag is the Indian to hit the most sixes in Tests.

Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurates SemiconIndia Conference of Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Ecosystem in New Delhi

Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurates SemiconIndia Conference of Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Ecosystem in New Delhi : The Minister for Communications, Electronics & Information Technology and Railways, Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated the ‘SemiconIndia Conference of Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Ecosystem’, on 18 February in New Delhi. 

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

An overview of the news

He highlighted the success achieved in telecom manufacturing and the Vande Bharat development supported by the government. He highlighted ‘Your success, our success and the success of the global semiconductor industry’. He highlighted that ‘Electronics manufacturing is not sustainable in India without the development of semiconductor ecosystem which plays a major role in driving the overall economic growth in automotive, power, telecom, electronics etc. Conference is being organised by the Institute of Supply Management (ISM). 

Prominent sessions

Panel discussion on the existing semiconductor ecosystem in India. Presentation on facilitating the development of the semiconductor ecosystem. Panel discussion regarding the fab construction and availability of requisite chemicals, gasses. Presentation on vision for skilled workforce generation.

Panel discussion regarding the industry readiness, challenges for materials and equipment with panellists. Panel Discussion regarding Policies and readiness of State Governments for semiconductor ecosystem. Panel discussion regarding the concerns of the industry.

India’s Semiconductor Mission

On 29 December 2022, the Information Technology Minister, Ashwini Vaishnaw, launched the India Semiconductor Mission. Under the policy, the government will provide Rs 76000 crore incentives for companies setting up manufacturing facilities in India. This was done by the government to encourage companies to set up chip manufacturing plants in India.

What is semiconductor?

Semiconductors are materials which have a conductivity between conductors and insulators. They can be pure elements, silicon or germanium or compounds; gallium, arsenide or cadmium selenide. They are the basic building blocks that serve as the heart and brain of all modern electronics and information and communications technology products. These chips are now an integral part of contemporary automobiles, household gadgets and essential medical devices such as ECG machines.

First state-level ‘shrimp mela’ in Punjab

First state-level ‘shrimp mela’ in Punjab : Punjab’s first state level ‘Prawn Fair’ began on February 17 at Enakheda village in Muktsar district.

An overview of the news

This mela is an effort of the state government to create more awareness about shrimp farming. This fair is being organised to make farmers aware of various schemes for fish farming and to encourage more and more people to participate in it. In this, experts will help farmers understand about aquaculture. Shrimp farming began in the state in 2016-17.

February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

What is shrimp farming?

It is an aquaculture-based activity in marine or freshwater to produce shrimp for human consumption. Five south-western districts of Punjab, Muktsar, Fazilka, Ferozepur, Bathinda and Faridkot are known for shrimp farming.

Why was shrimp farming introduced in Punjab?

South-west Punjab has saline groundwater which is not suitable for agriculture. Waterlogging is a perennial problem in this belt. Therefore, shrimp farming was proposed as a solution for farmers whose land was lying unutilized. Shrimp cultivation was started in 2016-17 on a one acre plot in Ratta Kheda village of Muktsar district.

The project was a success, with a one-acre pond producing four tons of shrimp. The project was funded jointly by the central and state government. By 2022-23, a total of 1,212 acres of land has been taken up for shrimp farming in southwest Punjab, with a total production of 2,413 tonnes of shrimp.