2 August 2023 Current Affairs – The Day’s Top News | GKSERIES

Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 2 August 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

So, here is the Top News of the Day for 2 August 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.

Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 2 August 2023

ISRO injects Chandrayaan-3 into translunar orbit

The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft, India’s third lunar exploration mission, has made an important accomplishment by entering the moon’s sphere of influence. This successful entry was made possible through a TransLunar Injection (TLI) executed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The next critical stage is the August 5 Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI), during which the spacecraft’s liquid engine will be triggered once more to position it into lunar orbit.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

Successful TransLunar Injection from Bengaluru

The TransLunar Injection (TLI) was carried out by ISRO’s Telemetry, Tracking, and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bengaluru, allowing Chandrayaan-3 to safely finish its orbits of Earth and begin the journey to the Moon. The spacecraft’s health status has been confirmed as normal, ensuring a promising start to its lunar mission.

TransLunar Injection (TLI)

The Trans Lunar Injection (TLI) is a vital maneuver executed in space missions to propel spacecraft from Earth’s orbit onto a trajectory leading them to the Moon. This pivotal step in lunar missions allows spacecraft to break free from Earth’s gravitational force and commence their journey towards the Moon. TLI is precisely carried out when the spacecraft reaches a specific position in its orbit, referred to as ‘perigee,’ denoting the closest proximity to Earth

Final Lunar Orbit Separation

After the Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI), the mission entails four more planned orbital maneuvers to position the spacecraft at an approximate distance of 100 km from the moon’s surface. Chandrayaan-3 consists of a lander module (LM), a propulsion module (PM), and a rover. The projected separation of the PM and LM is slated for August 17, followed by a series of deboost manoeuvres to prepare for the powered descent phase, with the goal of landing gently on the lunar surface.

Moon Landing Date

The spacecraft is scheduled to make a touchdown on the moon’s surface at 5.47 p.m. on August 23. This significant milestone will signify India’s ongoing advancement in lunar exploration and scientific discoveries.

Key takeaways for competitive examinations

• Chandrayaan-3 was launched on: 14 July 2023

Richest Man in the World Till 2nd August 2023, Top 10

The world’s Billionaires List or Real-Time Billionaires list is an annual ranking of the world’s wealthiest billionaires based on their recorded net worth. Forbes Magazine produces and publishes it every March. The first edition of this ranking was published in 1987.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

The net total worth of each person is approximated on the basis of their reported assets and accounting for debt and other considerations. The list revealed each person’s net total worth in US dollars. These rankings exclude royalty and dictators who’s wealth is derived from their status.

List of Top 10 Billionaires (Till 2nd August 2023)

Elon Musk stands in the first position on the list of Billionaires. He is the world’s richest person with a net worth of $239.3B. He is getting a significant portion of his wealth from Telsa and SpaceX.

1. Elon Musk

Age: 51 years

Net worth: $240.7B

Source: Tesla and SpaceX

Residence: Austin, Texas

Citizenship: United States

Elon Musk is the world’s richest person. He co-founded companies like SpaceX (rocket producer), Tesla (electric car maker) and Boring Company (tunnelling startup). A significant portion of his wealth is tied to the success of Tesla. Musk purchased Twitter in October 2022 for $44 billion.

2. Bernard Arnault & family

Age: 74 years

Net worth: $231.4B

Source: LVMH/ luxury goods

Residence: Paris

Citizenship: France

Bernard Arnault is the CEO of the world’s largest luxury goods company “Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH)” which encompasses approximately 70 renowned fashion and cosmetics brands. In January 2021, LVMH completed the acquisition of jeweller Tiffany & Co. for a staggering $15.8 billion.

Arnault’s five children contribute to various sectors within the expansive LVMH empire. In January 2023, he appointed his daughter Delphine to lead Dior, the group’s second largest brand.

3. Jeff Bezos

Age: 59 years

Net worth: $154.9B

Source: Amazon

Residence: Medina, Washington

Citizenship: United States

In July 2021, Jeff Bezos decided to give up his role as CEO of the ecommerce powerhouse Amazon while still maintaining his position as chairman.

Bezos owned an aerospace company named The Washington Post and Blue Origin, designing rockets and fled to space in July 2021.

4. Larry Ellison

Age: 78 years

Net worth: $146.1B

Source: Oracle

Residence: Lanai, Hawaii

Citizenship: United States

Larry Ellison is ranked fourth on the list of real-time billionaires. He owns 35% of Oracle and serves as its chief technology officer, chairman, and co-founder. He left the CEO position at Oracle in 2014. He shifted permanently to Hawaiian Island Lanai and bought it for $300 million. He purchased 3 million Tesla shares and joined its board in December 2018.

5. Bill Gates

Age: 67 years

Net worth: $119.3B

Source: Microsoft, investments

Residence: Medina, Washington

Citizenship: United States

He stands on the fifth position on the real-time billionaire’s list. He gets a significant portion of wealth from Microsoft and investment in zero-carbon energy. Bill co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in 1975 and controls less than 1% of the software company as of March 2020.

Bill Gates is the largest owner of farmland in the United States and invested in various companies like Canadian National Railway and AutoNation. Bill occupied the fourth rank in the real-time billionaire’s list in 2022.

6. Warren Buffet

Age: 92 years

Net worth: $117.4B

Source: Berkshire Hathaway

Residence: Omaha, Nebraska

Citizenship: United States

Warren Buffet, widely recognised as the “Oracle of Omaha”, is one of history’s most accomplished investors. He is the head of Berkshire Hathaway, an investment conglomerate with a diverse portfolio encompassing numerous companies, such as insurance provider Geico, battery manufacturer Duracell and restaurant chain Dairy Queen.

7. Mark Zuckerberg

Age: 39 years

Net worth: $115.2B

Source: Meta

Residence: Palo Alto, California

Citizenship: United States

Mark Zuckerberg is an American billionaire business magnate, computer programmer, internet entrepreneur and philanthropist. He co-founded the social media website Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms of which he is the executive chairman, CEO and controlling shareholder.

8. Larry Page

Age: 50 years

Net worth: $111.9B

Source: Google

Residence: Palo Alto, California

Citizenship: United States

Lawrence Edward Page is an American billionaire business magnate. He is the co-founder of Google with Sergen Brin. He is the co-creator and namesake of PageRank, a search ranking algorithm for Google. He received the Macroni Prize 2004 with co-writer Brin.

9. Sergey Brin

Age: 50 years

Net worth: $106.2B

Source: Google

Residence: Los Altos, California

Citizenship: United States

Brin is a co-founder of Google with Larry Page. He was the president of Google’s parent company, Alphabet Inc., until stepping down from his role in December 2019.

10. Steve Ballmer

Age: 67 years

Net worth: $103.4B

Source: Microsoft, investment

Residence: Hunts Point, Washington

Citizenship: United States

Ballmer is an American businessman and investor who served as the chief executive officer of Microsoft from 2000 to 2014. He is the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association.

Indian-origin author Chetna Maroo’s debut novel on Booker Prize longlist

London-based Indian-origin author Chetna Maroo’s debut novel ‘Western Lane’ is among 13 books to make the cut for the 2023 Booker Prize longlist revealed. Kenya-born Maroo’s novel, set within the context of the British Gujarati milieu, has been praised by the Booker judges for its use of the sport of squash as a metaphor for complex human emotions. It revolves around the story of an 11-year-old girl named Gopi and her bonds with her family.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

The 13 books, written by authors from Malaysia, Nigeria, Ireland, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, explore universal and topical themes ranging from deeply moving personal dramas to tragicomic family sagas, from the effects of climate change to minority oppression, and from scientific breakthroughs to competitive sport. Sebastian Barry’s ‘Old God’s Time’, Paul Harding’s ‘The Other Eden’, Ayobami Adebayo’s ‘A Spell of Good Things’, Paul Lynch’s ‘Prophet Song’, Martin Macinnes’ ‘In Ascension’, Tan Twan Eng’s ‘The House of Doors’, Paul Murray’s ‘The Bee Sting’, Sarah Bernstein’s ‘Study for Obedience’, and Elaine Feeney’s ‘How to Build a Boat’ make up the rest of the longlist.

About the book:

‘Western Lane’ is a deeply evocative debut about a family grappling with grief, conveyed through crystalline language which reverberates like the sound ‘of a ball hit clean and hard… with a close echo’,” said the Booker Prize judging panel, chaired by twice Booker-shortlisted Canadian novelist Esi Edugyan.

‘Western Lane’ is one of four debut novels on this year’s “Booker Dozen” of 13 longlisted books, which also includes ‘If I Survive You’ by Jonathan Escoffery, ‘Pearl’ by Siân Hughes, and ‘All the Little Bird-Hearts’ by Viktoria Lloyd-Barlow.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman launches Worldcoin crypto project

The Worldcoin crypto project was developed by Open AI CEO Sam Altman and two co-founders to provide users with a verified digital identity and access to a financial project.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

What is Worldcoin?

Worldcoin is a crypto-currency project that is launched by the Open AI CEO Sam Altman along with Alex Blania and Max Novendstern with the main aim to provide its users with a private digital identity—“a World’s Identity”—after they register in person, where an “Orb” imaging device scans their eye’s unique iris pattern to verify they are “a real and unique person.”

Orb: Orb is a silver sphere capable of capturing a high-resolution photograph of the iris, which is unique to each person. The orb then encrypts the image before sending it back to a blockchain network to be matched with a Worldcoin address. The person who scans their eyes receives some Worldcoins as a reward for joining the network.

Purpose of Worldcoin crypto project

The purpose of Worldcoin crypto project is to create a universal and decentralised digital identity that can protect people’s privacy and enable them to access various services and benefits online. The project also has a vision of using Worldcoin as a means to distribute universal basic income (UBI) to everyone in the world, regardless of their location, income or status.

Points of Concern

There are some of the criticism or we can say points of concern about the Worldcoin crypto project:

• Many people are concerned about the privacy and security consequences of disclosing biometric information to a third party.
• It is uneasy about the ethical and moral implications of incentivizing people to give up their biometric data for money.
• People are doubtful about the regularity and legality of Worldcoin in different jurisdictions.
• People are wary of Worldcoin’s model’s scalability and sustainability.

Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar clinches Gold medal at FISU Games

Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, along with compound archers Avneet Kaur, Sangampreet Singh Bisla, and the men’s 10m air rifle team, achieved remarkable victories by securing gold medals at the FISU World University Games 2023 in Chengdu, the People’s Republic of China.

With these accomplishments, India’s medal tally at the FISU World University Games 2023 reached an astounding total of 17 medals – nine gold, three silver, and five bronze. India currently holds the fourth position on the medals table, trailing behind China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

India Shines at FISU World University Games 2023

The Indian team celebrated the exceptional performance of shooter Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, who notched not one but two gold medals during the competition. Following his triumph in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event, Aishwary continued his brilliant form by claiming the top spot in the men’s 10m air rifle team event.

Aishwary earned an outstanding total of 252.6 points in the final, defeating fellow Tokyo Olympian and compatriot Divyansh Singh Panwar, who took silver with 251 points. The bronze in the event was bagged by China’s Buhan Song, who scored 229 points.

Indian Trio Clinches Gold Medal in Men’s 10m Air Rifle Team Event with Remarkable Team Spirit

The Indian trio comprising Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, Divyansh Singh Panwar, and Arjun Babuta showcased exceptional team spirit, resulting in a gold medal for the men’s 10m air rifle team event.

The team displayed remarkable coordination and skill, earning a combined score of 1894.7 points. China followed closely behind with a silver medal and a score of 1881.9, while Kazakhstan secured the bronze with 1878.2 points.

The FISU World University Games: A Platform for Sporting Excellence

The biennial FISU World University Games is one of the world’s largest multi-sport events, bringing together student-athletes from universities all over the world. For India, the Games serve as a valuable platform for young athletes to showcase their talent and compete against some of the best sporting talents from other nations. With the exceptional performances displayed by India’s athletes at the Chengdu meet, the nation has once again demonstrated its commitment to nurturing sporting talent and the potential to achieve even greater success in the global sporting arena.

Key takeaways for competitive examinations

• 2023 Edition of FISU World University Games: 31st

Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Summits

On July 27-28, 2023, St. Petersburg, Russia, held the Second Summit of the Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum, a historic event that highlighted Russia’s increasing relations with African countries. This summit marked the second time such events of this magnitude were held, indicating the significance and commitment of both parties towards fostering stronger ties and cooperation.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

The discussions during the summit were centered around the vision of jointly building a new, fairer multipolar architecture for the world order. Participants stressed the need of an international system that upholds sovereign equality among states and promotes mutually beneficial cooperation.

Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Summits: Fostering Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange

The forum included 59 panel sessions featuring 457 speakers, organized into four main areas:

• The New Global Economy
• Cooperation in Science and Technology
• The Humanitarian and Social Sphere: Working Together for a New Quality of Life
• Integrated Security and Sovereign Development

These sessions aimed to explore opportunities for collaboration and exchange knowledge on pressing global challenges.

Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Summits: Five Key Documents Adopted

• Five key documents were adopted during the summit, reflecting the collective efforts to address crucial issues and challenges on the global stage.
• These documents included the Declaration of the Second Russia–Africa Summit, the Declaration of the Second Russia–Africa Summit on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, the Declaration of the Second Russia–Africa Summit on Cooperation to Ensure International Information Security, and the Declaration of the Second Russia–Africa Summit on Strengthening Cooperation to Combat Terrorism.
• In addition, the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum Action Plan for 2023-2026 was agreed upon, detailing the route for future collaboration.

Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Summits: Signings of Two Significant Memoranda of Understanding with Leading African Integration Associations

Two significant Memoranda of Understanding were signed with leading African integration associations in the presence of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The first was between the Russian Government and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), aimed at addressing fundamental issues concerning relations and cooperation.

The second MoU was signed with the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), further strengthening relations and cooperation between Russia and the region.

The Russia—Africa Summit: Forging a New Era of Mutually Beneficial Partnership

The Russia—Africa Summit is the most important and extensive event in Russian—African relations, with the goal of establishing a significantly enhanced level of mutually beneficial collaboration to solve the challenges of the twenty-first century. The primary objective of this event is to foster endeavors aimed at enhancing comprehensive and equitable cooperation between Russia and African nations across various domains, encompassing politics, security, economic ties, science and technology, as well as cultural and humanitarian exchanges.

Inaugural Russia–Africa Summit: Forging a Path Towards Peace, Security, and Development

The first Russia-Africa Summit took place in Sochi on October 23-24, 2019, marking a momentous occasion in modern Russia and unparalleled in Russian-African relations. With the theme of ‘For Peace, Security, and Development’, the Summit gathered participants who identified priority areas of economic cooperation, laying the groundwork for concrete achievements in the years to come.

A closing declaration was adopted at the Summit’s conclusion, defining the authorised goals and objectives for developing Russian-African cooperation across multiple sectors such as politics, security, economy, science and technology, culture, and humanitarian endeavours.

Key takeaways for competitive examinations

• Current president of South Africa: Cyril Ramaphosa

China and Pakistan signed 6 agreements to enhance and accelerate cooperation under CPEC.

Six key bilateral agreements were inked by China and Pakistan to accelerate and expand current collaboration under the multibillion-dollar CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) project. The CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) project would be a 3,000-kilometer long network of huge infrastructure projects connecting China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Gwadar Port in Pakistan’s western region of Balochistan.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

The CPEC, which connects Gwadar Port in Pakistan’s Balochistan with China’s Xinjiang province, is opposed by India as it is being laid through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.

Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal and Vice Chairman of China’s National Development and Reforms Commission Zhao Chenxin signed the document on the CPEC joint cooperation committee, as well as another agreement on the establishment of an expert exchange mechanism within the framework of the CPEC. The third document was signed by the Secretary Ministry of National Food Security Zafar Hassan and the Chinese Charge D’Affaires Pang Chunxue to export dried chillies from Pakistan to China.

Member Planning of National Highway Authority Asim Amin and Pang signed the fourth document on the realignment of the Karakoram Highway Phase II project feasibility study. The two sides also signed the MOU on the Industrial Workers’ Exchange Programme through diplomatic channels and agreed to promote the strategic ML-1 rail upgradation project.

Telangana CM K Chandrasekhar Rao flags off fleet of 466 new vehicles with advanced facilities in Hyderabad

Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao launched a fleet of 466 new vehicles with modern equipment in Hyderabad, with the goal of enhancing the state’s medical and health infrastructure. The vehicles are implied for various services including the ‘108’ (One not Eight) emergency ambulance service, the ‘102’ (One not Two) Amma Vodi service which caters to pregnant women, and Hearse vehicles.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

204 vehicles are for ‘108’ emergency service, 228 vehicles are for Amma Vodi mother and child transport vehicles and 34 are Hearse Vehicles which will provide specialised services for transporting bodies of the deceased back to their native place free of cost. Speaking on the occasion, Health Minister T Harish Rao said the initiatives will help improving emergency healthcare services in the state. He also said the state is setting new milestones in terms of health infrastructure development and in establishment of one government medical college in each district of the State.

The Indian team won the silver medal in the All England Youth Championship

Taarini Suri and Raksha Kandasamy of India won silver medals in the women’s singles and mixed doubles events at the 2023 England Junior Badminton Championship at Birmingham State University in England. Raksha Kandasamy won these medals after losing three straight games to Jackie Dent, the first seed of Canada, 21-19, 12-21, 11-21.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

Prior to the final, Jackie Dent had defeated another Indian, Naishaa Kaur Bhatoye, in the semi-finals. Despite the loss, Naishaa went on to win the bronze medal, adding to India’s pride in the tournament.

Taarini Suri, another Indian shuttler, excelled in the XD-U19 Mixed Doubles event at the All England Junior Badminton Championships 2023. Partnered with England’s Dillon Chong, she faced a tough challenge against the American pair of Garret Tan and Ella Lin.

In an intense final, both teams fought tooth and nail, showcasing their skills and determination on the court. Despite a valiant effort, Taarini and Dillon narrowly missed the gold medal, settling for the Silver medal with a scoreline of 21-18, 21-18 in favor of Garret Tan and Ella Lin.

Australian Open Badminton tournament starts in Sydney

The Australian Open Badminton tournament was started in Sydney on August 1st, 2023. Gayatri Gopichand and Treesa Jolly of India advanced to the second round of the Women’s Doubles tournament on the opening day. In the Round of 32, the Indian duo defeated Catherine Choi and Josephine Wu of Canada 21-16, 21-17.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

When will the Australian Open 2023 begin?

The Australia Open 2023 will commence on August 1 and will end on August 6.

Where will the Australian Open 2023 be held?

Australia Open 2023 will be held at State Sports Centre in Sydney, Australia.

Who are the defending champions of Australian Open?

Men’s Singles – Shi Yu Qi (China)

Women’s Singles – An Se Young (Korea)

Men’s Doubles – Liu Yuchen/Ou Xuanyi (China)

Women’s Doubles – Zhang Shuxian/Zheng Yu (China)

Mixed Doubles – Seo Seung Jae/Chae Yoo Jung (Korea)

World Wide Web Day 2023: Date, Significance and History

Every year on August 1, World Wide Web Day is observed. The day is commemorated to commemorate the World Wide Web (www) and its global effect. Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web on the alt.hypertext newsgroup on August 1, 1991; this day is thus observed with considerable significance every year. The year 1989 marked the beginning of the Internet. From that point forward, it has continued to evolve.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

World Wide Web Day 2023: Significance

World Wide Web Day is significant because it provides an opportunity to reflect on the impact of the internet on our lives and to honour Tim Berners-Lee and the many other people who have contributed to its creation. The day is an indication of the force of the web to interface individuals and share information. It is likewise a day to praise the creativity and development that has made the web what it is today.

World Wide Web Day 2023 Celebration

On World Wide Web Day, people around the world engage in various online activities, such as accessing the internet, taking selfies to share on social media, participating in blog discussions, listening to podcasts, conducting VoIP conferences about different topics like the weather, utilizing remote servers to back up their data, synchronizing family photos for sharing, scheduling doctor appointments online, and engaging in discussions that may not always be necessary.

Furthermore, World Wide Web Day is marked with numerous events globally, where prominent figures who played key roles in creating and developing the World Wide Web are the focus of conversations and interviews at prestigious institutions.

World Wide Web Day 2023: History

The World Wide Web, or simply ‘the Web’, was made by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 while he was working at CERN (the European Organisation for Nuclear Research). In March 1989, Berners-Lee presented a proposal for a “distributed information system” to facilitate sharing and updating information between scientists at CERN. WorldWideWeb (later renamed Nexus) and the first web server, “httpd,” were created in 1990 by Berners-Lee and his colleague Robert Cailliau.

The world’s first website went live on August 6, 1991. It was a basic page that made sense of the World Wide Web project and gave data about how to access and utilize it. This site was hosted on Berners-Lee’s NeXT computer, which likewise served as the world’s first web server.