Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 22 July 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
So, here is the Top News of the Day for 22 July 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 22 July 2023
Virat Kohli becomes 10th cricketer to make 500 international appearances
Virat Kohli of India became the 10th cricketer in history to make 500 international appearances, a major achievement. He reached this remarkable feat during India’s second and final Test match against the West Indies at the Queen’s Park Oval in Port of Spain. With this accomplishment, Kohli joins an elite list of four Indian players, including the iconic Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, and MS Dhoni.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
Kohli’s extraordinary career comprises 274 One-Day Internationals (ODIs), 115 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), and 111 Test matches, demonstrating his enormous contribution to Indian cricket. This historic achievement cements Virat Kohli’s place as one of the game’s finest performers. Tendulkar leads the list, which is dominated by Asian batters, with 664 appearances. Sri Lankan legend Mahela Jayawardene is the only other to make more than 600 international matches.
Most International Appearances
| Player | International Appearances |
| Sachin Tendulkar | 664 |
| Mahela Jayawardene | 652 |
| Kumar Sangakkara | 594 |
| Sanath Jayasuriya | 586 |
| Ricky Ponting | 560 |
| MS Dhoni | 538 |
| Shahid Afridi | 524 |
| Jacques Kallis | 519 |
| Rahul Dravid | 509 |
| Virat Kohli | 500 |
Ashok Leyland bags major orders worth Rs 800 crore from Indian Army
Ashok Leyland, a commercial vehicle manufacturer, recently announced that it has secured defence contracts worth Rs 800 crore.
These contracts entail the supply of specialized 4×4 Field,Artillery Tractors and 6×6 Gun Towing Vehicles to the Indian army within the next 12 months.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
The vehicles are designated for use by the Artillery battalions of the Indian army to efficiently tow light and medium guns.
Ashok Leyland’s Indigenous Mobility Platforms for the Indian Armed Forces
Ashok Leyland has made considerable efforts in developing a diverse range of mobility platforms, ranging from 4×4, 6×6, 8×8, 10×10, to 12×12 configurations, to meet the particular requirements and operating demands of the Indian Armed Forces. These platforms are entirely homegrown, as Ashok Leyland takes pride in designing, developing, and manufacturing them indigenously.
Ashok Leyland: A Formidable Asset in Defense Mobility Solutions
Ashok Leyland’s reliable mobility solutions have consistently proven to be a formidable asset within the defense sector, meeting the diverse requirements of personnel and logistics across the armed forces.
Ashok Leyland vehicles have been the crucial backbone of the Indian Army’s logistics supply line since the Kargil battle in 1999. These vehicles are designed specifically for military use, assuring their efficacy and dependability in the field.
About Ashok Leyland
Ashok Leyland, headquartered in Chennai, India, is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturer.
It operates under the ownership of the Hinduja Group and holds the position of the second-largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in India.
Besides its civilian commercial vehicle division, the company produces a diverse range of light, medium, and heavy vehicles specifically designed for the armed forces. These vehicles are available in a variety of configurations ranging from 44 to 12×12 and are suitable for a wide range of applications.
Key takeaways for competitive examinations
- MD and CEO of Ashok Leyland: Shenu Agarwal
Duleep Trophy: A decade long wait ends for South Zone
South Zone defeated West Zone by 75 runs at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru to win the Duleep Trophy. West Zone, who started their batting on the last day at 182/5, were eventually bowled out for 222 in pursuit of a goal of 298 runs. This victory marked South Zone’s 14th Duleep Trophy title, and it held special significance as a form of redemption. In the previous year’s final, West Zone had triumphed over South Zone by a massive margin of 294 runs.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
South Zone faced a major hurdle in their quest for the title in the form of Priyank Panchal, who had resumed his innings on 92. Panchal, on the other hand, could only add three runs to his overnight score before edging a delivery from pacer Vidwath Kaverappa, who was later named the match’s ‘Man of the Match,’ to wicketkeeper Ricky Bhui.
Duleep Trophy winners list
| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Result | Venue |
| 1961–62 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone by 10 wickets | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1962–63 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone by an innings and 20 runs | Eden Gardens, Kolkata |
| 1963–64 | West Zone & South Zone (shared) | Draw | Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi | |
| 1964–65 | West Zone | Central Zone | West Zone by an innings and 89 runs | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1965–66 | South Zone | Central Zone | South Zone by an innings and 20 runs | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai |
| 1966–67 | South Zone | West Zone | South Zone won on 1st innings lead | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1967–68 | South Zone | West Zone | South Zone won on 1st innings lead | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1968–69 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone won on 1st innings lead | Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad |
| 1969–70 | West Zone | North Zone | West Zone by an innings and 81 runs | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad |
| 1970–71 | South Zone | East Zone | South Zone won by 10 wickets | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1971–72 | Central Zone | West Zone | Central Zone won by 2 wickets | Central College Ground, Bangalore |
| 1972–73 | West Zone | Central Zone | West Zone by an innings and 172 runs | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1973–74 | North Zone | Central Zone | Central Zone won by 76 runs | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1974–75 | South Zone | West Zone | South Zone won by 9 wickets | Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad |
| 1975–76 | South Zone | North Zone | South Zone won by 37 runs | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai |
| 1976–77 | West Zone | North Zone | West Zone won by 9 wickets | Moti Bagh Stadium, Baroda |
| 1977–78 | West Zone | North Zone | West Zone won on 1st innings lead | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1978–79 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won on 1st innings lead | Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi |
| 1979–80 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won by 104 runs | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1980–81 | West Zone | East Zone | West Zone won on 1st innings lead | Eden Gardens, Kolkata |
| 1981–82 | West Zone | East Zone | West Zone won on 1st innings lead | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1982–83 | North Zone | South Zone | North Zone won by 8 wickets | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1983–84 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won on 1st innings lead | Barabati Stadium, Cuttack |
| 1984-85 | South Zone | North Zone | South Zone won by 83 runs | Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi |
| 1985–86 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone won by 9 wickets | M.Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore |
| 1986–87 | South Zone | West Zone | South Zone won on 1st innings lead | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai |
| 1987–88 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won on 1st innings lead | Jayanti Stadium, Bhilai |
| 1988–89 | North Zone & West Zone (shared) | Draw | Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi | |
| 1989–90 | South Zone | Central Zone | South Zone won by 322 runs | Gymkhana Ground, Secunderabad |
| 1990–91 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won on 1st innings lead | Keenan Stadium, Jamshedpur |
| 1991–92 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won by 236 runs | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Valsad |
| 1992–93 | North Zone | Central Zone | North Zone won on 1st innings lead | Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad |
| 1993–94 | North Zone | West Zone | Round Robin | |
| 1994–95 | North Zone | South Zone | Round Robin | |
| 1995–96 | South Zone | Central Zone | Round Robin | |
| 1996–97 | Central Zone | South Zone | Central Zone won by 161 runs | Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Mohali |
| 1997–98 | Central Zone & North Zone (shared) | Draw | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | |
| 1998–99 | Central Zone | West Zone | Central Zone won by 122 runs | N2 Stadium, Aurangabad |
| 1999–2000 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won on 1st innings lead | Eden Gardens, Kolkata |
| 2000–01 | North Zone | Central Zone | Round Robin | |
| 2001–02 | West Zone | North Zone | Round Robin | |
| 2002–03 | Elite C | Plate Group B | Round Robin | |
| 2003–04 | North Zone | East Zone | North Zone won by 59 runs | Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Mohali |
| 2004–05 | Central Zone | North Zone | Central Zone won by 9 wickets | Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur |
| 2005–06 | West Zone | East Zone | West Zone won by 5 wickets | Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad |
| 2006–07 | North Zone | Sri Lanka A | North Zone won by 8 wickets | Eden Gardens, Kolkata |
| 2007–08 | North Zone | West Zone | North Zone won by 6 wickets | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai |
| 2008–09 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone won by 274 runs | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai |
| 2009–10 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone won by 3 wickets | Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad |
| 2010–11 | South Zone | North Zone | South Zone won by 7 wickets | ACA-VDCA Stadium, Vizag |
| 2011–12 | East Zone | Central Zone | East Zone by an innings and 20 runs | Holkar Cricket Stadium, Indore |
| 2012–13 | East Zone | Central Zone | East Zone won on 1st innings lead | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai |
| 2013–14 | North Zone & South Zone (shared) | Draw | Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Kochi | |
| 2014–15 | Central Zone | South Zone | Central Zone won by 9 runs | Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi |
| 2016–17 | India Blue | India Red | India Blue by 355 runs | Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida |
| 2017–18 | India Red | India Blue | India Red by 163 runs | Lucknow International Cricket Stadium, Lucknow |
| 2018–19 | India Blue | India Red | India Blue won by an innings and 187 runs | NPR College Ground, Dindigul |
| 2019–20 | India Red | India Green | India Red won by an innings and 38 runs | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore |
| 2022-23 | West Zone | South Zone | West Zone won by 294 runs | SNR College Cricket Ground,Coimbatore |
| 2023 | South Zone | West Zone | South Zone won by 75 runs | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru |
CM Sukhu launched scheme to economically empower women
Himachal Pradesh’s Chief Minister announced the introduction of a collateral-free loan initiative, Sashakt Mahila Rin Yojna, to economically empower women.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
About the scheme:
Himachal Pradesh CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched a new scheme on 20th July to economically empower women.
The ‘Sashakt Mahila Rin Yojna’ is a Himachal Pradesh State Cooperative Bank (HPSCB) project that will provide loans to women in order for them to pursue their entrepreneurial goals, engage in livelihood activities, meet their day-to-day requirements, and uplift their families.
Eligibility Criteria:
This scheme is mainly launched to provide financial assistance to bonafide Himachali women to fulfil their needs and dreams.
Objective:
Sashakt Mahila Rin Yojna has been launched with the primary aim to economically empower women of Himachal Pradesh by providing loan facilities to them which will help them to fulfil their day-to-day needs and their entrepreneurial dreams.
Benefits provided under the scheme:
Beneficiaries will receive credit facilities of Rs.21,000, Rs.51,000, and Rs.1,01,000 under this scheme at relatively low interest rates of 8.51%. The main benefit of this scheme is that beneficiaries need not to provide any assets or collateral as security against the loan amount.
Significance of the Scheme:
- This scheme will economically empower women to fulfil their needs and dreams.
- The lack of collateral removes a huge barrier for women, particularly those who may not have any valuable assets to offer as collateral to seek a loan.
- This scheme will contribute to the economic empowerment of women, make them financially independent and improve their socio-economic status.
Ministry of Culture and Indian Navy signed a MoU to revive the Tankai method
The Ministry of Culture and the Indian Navy have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to resuscitate and maintain the ancient 2000-year-old shipbuilding process known as the’stitched shipbuilding method’ or ‘Tankai method.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
What is Tankai Method ?
The Tankai method is an ancient shipbuilding technique which entails stitching wooden planks together to build ships, eschewing the use of nails. By adopting this method, ships gain enhanced flexibility and durability, reducing their vulnerability to damage from shoals and sandbars.
The Cultural Significance of Stitched Ships in India’s Rich Maritime Heritage
- Because of its historical relevance and the preservation of traditional craftsmanship, the stitched ship has enormous cultural significance in India.
- India has a rich maritime heritage throughout history, and the utilization of stitched ships played a pivotal role in facilitating trade, cultural exchange, and exploration.
- With the introduction of European ships, shipbuilding techniques changed; however, the practise of stitching ships survived in certain coastal districts of India, mostly for the construction of small indigenous fishing boats.
Fostering Cultural Connections and Preserving Heritage through a Distinctive Boat-Building Project
- The significance of the stitched ship project goes beyond mere construction.
Its objective is to rekindle the maritime memory and foster a sense of pride in India’s abundant maritime heritage among its people. - The project aims to strengthen cultural ties with Indian Ocean littoral countries. By meticulously documenting and cataloguing the endeavour, vital knowledge will be kept for posterity.
- This endeavor not only showcases a distinctive boat-building initiative but also stands as a testament to India’s rich cultural legacy and ancient seafaring traditions.
Key takeaways for competitive examinations
- Minister of Culture: Shri G. Kishan Reddy
Julius Robert Oppenheimer the “father of the atomic bomb”
Oppenheimer, a film directed by Christopher Nolan, is now in theatres throughout the world. The Oppenheimer video tells the life of Julius Robert Oppenheimer, the “Father of the Atomic Bomb.”
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
About Oppenheimer:
Oppenheimer was born in New York in 1904 and displayed early academic talent. He has a well-educated family and has a privileged upbringing.
Education:
- Oppenheimer attended the Ethical Culture School in New York, where he excelled in a range of subjects, including physics and languages.
- He has got a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry in 1925 from Harvard University.
- Then he completed his PhD in Physics at the University of Gottingen in Germany.
Scientific Carrier:
- After completing his doctorate, Oppenheimer went to the United States and joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley.
- Throughout the 1930s, he made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and spectroscopy. He climbed quickly to fame in the scientific community.
The Manhattan Project:
When World War II broke out, Oppenheimer’s career changed dramatically. He was named scientific director of the Manhattan Project, a top-secret US government effort to develop this atomic bomb, in 1942. Oppenheimer plays a key role in the successful development of the first nuclear bombs, leading a team of great scientists and engineers.
The Trinity Test and Aftermath:
The world’s first atomic bomb exploded in New Mexico in July 1945, bringing the Manhattan Project to a close. The successful test signaled the beginning of the nuclear age. Oppenheimer, on the other hand, was disturbed by the ethical and moral implications of unleashing such powerful weapons.
He famously quoted the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad Gita, saying, “Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds.”
Post-War Struggles:
Oppenheimer’s security clearance was terminated after the war owing to suspicions about his earlier involvement with left-wing organisations and alleged connections to Communist sympathisers. He lost his security clearance 1954, effectively ending his direct engagement in government science initiatives.
Later Years:
Oppenheimer devoted the later part of his life to teaching and research. He returned to academia and lectured at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. Despite the criticism, he continued to make theoretical physics advances and mentored a new generation of scientists.
Legacy:
Robert Oppenheimer’s scientific discoveries and role in the development of the atomic bomb are important to his legacy. Even though his later years were tarnished by political problems, he is remembered for his brilliance as a scientist and his leadership during the Manhattan Project.
Death:
Robert Oppenheimer died in 1967, leaving behind a complex and lasting legacy that is still disputed and studies.
Shah Rukh Khan appointed as the brand ambassador of ICC World Cup 2023
Shah Rukh Khan, a Bollywood actor, has been named the ICC World Cup 2023 brand ambassador. In his legendary voiceover, Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan launched the World Cup 2023 campaign ‘It Takes One Day’. The World Cup 2023 will be held in India from October 5 to November 19, 2023. India will start their world cup campaign against Australia on October 8 and the Rohit Sharma led side will take on Pakistan at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad on October 15.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
World Cup 2023 Schedule
The schedule for the ICC World Cup 2023 Schedule has been released by ICC. The 2023 ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup will be held in India from October 5 to November 19, 2023. The upcoming World Cup will feature a total of 10 teams. India, as the host country, has qualified directly, as have Afghanistan, Australia, England, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Pakistan, and South Africa. These teams earned their spots through their performance in the 2020-2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League. The remaining two teams will be determined through the ongoing World Cup Qualifiers taking place in Zimbabwe.
OPPO India set up first PPP-model Atal Tinkering Lab in Kerala
OPPO India in collaboration with NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission has announced the establishment of the first-ever Atal Tinkering Lab, based on the Public-Private Partnership model in Kerala.
Objective: To create an empowered future-ready workforce and nurture entrepreneurship and technological skills among the youth.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
The collaboration holds great significance to promote ‘out of the box’ thinking and instill community-oriented problem-solving skills in students.
Significance of ATL:
The establishment of ATL in collaboration with OPPO India is a significant milestone in India’s School Innovation journey. The ATL has been set up to empower school children in grades sixth to 12th to develop innovative solutions. The students can harness cutting-edge technology tools such as 3D printing, the Internet of Things, robotics, miniaturised electronics, space technology, drone technology and technology-inspired textiles.
This collaboration adapts ‘Hubs n Space’ strategy to create an innovative learning environment through practical experiences and regular training sessions. The ATL will act as a Hub for the students from neighbouring government schools to come and conduct experiences in the lab.
Children with exceptional potential will be identified through ATL and nurtured through the Student Innovative Programme and the ATL Marathon to provide them with mentorship opportunities to prepare them to compete in national/regional contests, fostering lifelong learning.
The Coal Ministry is honored with the “Best Engagement” Award.
The Coal Ministry awarded “Best Engagement” for its achievements on e- procurement through GeM by the Ministry of Commerce.
Coal Ministry sets new standards in the e-procurement ecosystem, creating a level playing field for stakeholders and fostering fair competition.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
Coal India Limited has been awarded“Rising Star” and NLC India Limited has been awarded in the “TimelyPayments” category.
Moreover, high value tenders worth Rs.5,372.60 crore have been published on GeM portal during the period 10th to 16thJuly 2023. As on 17th July 2023, the actual procurement facilitated through GeM this financial year stands at an impressive Rs 3,909 crore. Hence, the Ministry has surpassed last year’s target of Rs. 4000 crore within a span of 100 days in current financial year, setting an example for other Ministries and PSUs to emulate.
‘One District One Product’ Wall launched by DPIIT and Govt. of Gujarat
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade in collaboration with the Government of Gujarat, inaugurated the ‘One District One Product’ Wall at Garvi Gujarat Bhawan in New Delhi.
Aims: To select, brand, and promote at least One Product from each District of the country for enabling holistic socioeconomic growth across all regions.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
Features: 68 unique products, including traditional crafts like Gamthi Block print and Mata-ni-Pachedi to agricultural goods.
In a significant collaboration, ODOP has partnered with the Government of Gujarat to implement product tagging and story cards, enhancing the promotion and recognition of Gujarat’s unique products. This collaboration aims to drive consumers towards emporia, boosting sales and increasing the visibility of Gujarat’s products at the national level. Garvi Gujarat Bhawan has integrated ODOP products into its interiors to better showcase Gujarat handicrafts.
ODOP interventions in Gujarat have been, specifically focused on certain products to enhance their market presence. For example, Government e-Marketplace (GeM) onboarding drives have been conducted for Sujani Handloom, Jamnagari Bandhini, and Patan Patola. Additionally, support from the National Institute of Design (NID) workshop has been provided for Agate Stone in Khambat district and Sujani from Bharuch district.
The ODOP initiative aims at manifesting the vision of the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi to make the country and its people self-reliant by fostering balanced regional development across all districts of the country. The program selects, brands, and promotes one unique product from each district, showcasing the diverse range of products across the country which encompasses various sectors, including handlooms and handicrafts. To better realize this aim, the ODOP team has been joining forces with other government and private players working in this direction to reach a larger audience.
Minister Kiren Rijiju announced IMD has launched Heat Index
Kiren Rijiju, the Union Minister of Earth Sciences, shared that the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has recently introduced the Heat Index on an experimental basis across the entire country including the State of Andhra Pradesh.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
It provides information about the impact of humidity on the high temperatures and thus provides a feel-like temperature for human beings which can be used as an indication for human discomfort.
Shri Rijiju said colour codes used for Experimental Heat Index are as follows:
Green: – Experimental heat Index less than 35 deg C
Yellow: – Experimental heat Index in the range 36-45 deg C
Orange: – Experimental heat Index in the range 46-55 deg C
Red: – Experimental heat Index greater than 55 deg C
Shri Rijiju said the Heat Index is implemented on experimental basis only across the entire country including the State of Andhra Pradesh. However, it is mentioned that, heat index for Bhubaneshwar and Ahmedabad under Heat Action Plan is done under project mode by National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in collaboration with local agencies like Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH), he said.
Labour & Employment Ministers of G20 Countries to meet in Madhya Pradesh
Under India’s G-20 presidency, PM Narendra Modi will deliver a video message addressing the meeting of Labour and Employment Ministers.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
The meeting is being held in Indore where the draft from the Employment Working Group will also be presented.
A minister-level meeting will take place, attended by a total of 165 representatives, including 24 ministers from G-20 and invited countries.The meeting will be presided over by (ULEM) Bhupendra Yadav.
Nuclear power capacity to increase from over 7000 MW to 22,480 MW by 20
According to Minister of State for Atomic Energy and Space minister Dr Jitendra Singh, Nuclear power capacity has set to increase from over 7000 Mega Watt to over 22480 Mega Watt by 2031.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: July 2023
The present installed nuclear power capacity in the country is seven thousand 480 Mega Watt comprising 23 nuclear power reactors.
The share of nuclear power in the total electricity generation in the country was about 2.8 percent in 2022-23.
