24 May 2023 Current Affairs – The Day’s Top News | GKSERIES

May 24, 2023

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Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 24 May 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

So, here is the Top News of the Day for 24 May 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.

Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 24 May 2023

NEP Saarthi And NEP 2020: A Transformative Vision for India’s Education System

Why the Scheme is in News?

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has launched a new programme named ‘NEP SAARTHI – Student Ambassador for Academic Reforms in Transforming Higher Education in India’ to engage students in the execution of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

Introduction

The UGC has requested vice chancellors, directors, and principals of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to nominate three students from their respective institutions to be considered as NEP SAARTHIs. The nominations should include a justification and a brief description. The UGC seeks to provide an atmosphere in which students can actively participate in and effectively apply the principles of NEP 2020.

About NEP SAARTHI for implementing NEP 2020

Out of the nominations received, the UGC will select 300 NEP SAARTHIs and notify the chosen students. The selected students will receive orientation and guidance on how to fulfill their roles effectively in a hybrid mode. Nominations for the programme will be accepted until June, and the NEP SAARTHIs, along with the orientation programme, will be announced in July.

As a recognition, the NEP SAARTHIs will receive a certificate, be acknowledged on the UGC’s official social media platforms, and receive invitations to all relevant online events organized by the UGC. Additionally, they will have the opportunity to publish an article in the UGC newsletter.

Introduction to NEP 2020

The Government of India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is an ambitious and comprehensive framework that aspires to revolutionise the country’s education sector. NEP 2020 establishes a plan for transforming India into a knowledge-driven society based on the ideals of accessibility, equity, quality, and employability. With its student-centric approach and emphasis on holistic development, NEP 2020 has the potential to reshape the future of education in the country.

Objectives and Goal of NEP 2020

1. Holistic and Multidisciplinary Education:
One of the key highlights of NEP 2020 is its focus on holistic and multidisciplinary education. The policy recognizes that education is not just about imparting knowledge but also about fostering critical thinking, creativity, and social-emotional skills. It encourages a multidisciplinary approach, enabling students to explore diverse fields and develop a well-rounded perspective. By integrating arts, humanities, and vocational education into the curriculum, NEP 2020 equips students with a broad range of skills, preparing them for the complexities of the modern world.

2. Flexible and Multilingual Education:
NEP 2020 aims to provide flexibility in the choice of subjects and learning paths for students. It replaces the traditional 10+2 system with a 5+3+3+4 structure, with the foundation stage (ages 3-8) focusing on play-based and activity-based learning. The policy also emphasizes the importance of mother tongue and regional languages in early education, ensuring a strong foundation in the first language while promoting multilingualism. By acknowledging the diversity of languages and cultures across India, NEP 2020 preserves linguistic heritage while fostering a sense of inclusivity.

3. Technology Integration and Digital Learning:
Recognizing the transformative potential of technology, NEP 2020 places significant emphasis on digital learning and technology integration in education. It proposes the formation of a National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) to promote the use of technology in teaching, learning, and assessment. The policy promotes the creation of digital infrastructure, open educational resources, and e-learning platforms, enabling access to quality education across geographies. By leveraging digital tools and resources, NEP 2020 paves the way for personalized learning experiences and equips students with digital literacy skills essential for the 21st century.

4. Teacher Empowerment and Professional Development:
NEP 2020 recognizes the crucial role of teachers in shaping the future of education. The policy emphasizes the importance of teacher empowerment and professional development through training programs, mentoring, and continuous learning opportunities. It aims to transform teaching into a vibrant and respected profession by improving recruitment processes, promoting merit-based incentives, and encouraging teachers’ involvement in policy decisions. By nurturing skilled and motivated educators, NEP 2020 seeks to enhance the overall quality of education in the country.

5. Promoting Research and Innovation:
NEP 2020 places a strong emphasis on research and innovation in the education ecosystem. It envisions the establishment of research foundations, fostering collaborations between academia, industry, and research institutions. The policy encourages the integration of research-based learning into the curriculum, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and a spirit of inquiry among students. NEP 2020 intends to position India as a worldwide centre for cutting-edge research and technological advances by promoting an innovation culture.

NEP 2020: Challenges and Considerations

NEP 2020 represents a transformative vision for India’s education system, aimed at preparing students for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.
By embracing holistic education, multilingualism, technology integration, and research-driven learning, the policy lays the foundation for an inclusive, adaptable, and future-ready education system.
The successful implementation of NEP 2020 necessitates collaborative efforts from a wide range of stakeholders, including the government, educational institutions, instructors, parents, and students themselves.
It calls for a collaborative approach that fosters innovation, flexibility, and adaptability.
To ensure the effective implementation of NEP 2020, it is crucial to address certain challenges. Adequate investment in education, both in terms of infrastructure and resources, is paramount.
The government needs to allocate sufficient funds to bridge the existing gaps and create an enabling environment for quality education.
Additionally, regular monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should be put in place to assess the progress and make necessary adjustments.
It is also critical for the success of NEP 2020 to raise awareness and develop consensus among all stakeholders.
Engaging with teachers, parents, and students to understand their perspectives, concerns, and aspirations will foster a sense of ownership and commitment towards the policy.
Continuous professional development programs for teachers will also play a crucial role in equipping them with the skills and knowledge required to implement the new approaches effectively.
NEP 2020 has the potential to transform India’s education system and propel the country towards becoming a knowledge-based economy.
By nurturing well-rounded individuals with strong critical thinking abilities, creativity, and a global outlook, the policy aims to produce competent and employable graduates who can contribute meaningfully to society.

It is essential to remember that the successful implementation of NEP 2020 is a long-term process that requires sustained efforts, collaboration, and adaptability. As the education landscape evolves, the policy should remain responsive and open to incorporating emerging trends and technologies.

Vision of NEP 2020

NEP 2020 heralds a new era for India’s education system, aiming to equip students with the skills, knowledge, and values necessary to thrive in a rapidly changing world. The policy prioritises holistic development, technology integration, and research-driven learning, laying a solid foundation for India’s educational growth and societal improvement. With effective implementation and sustained commitment, NEP 2020 has the potential to bring about a significant transformation in India’s education landscape and empower future generations.

Indian Commonwealth Day 2023 Observed On 24th May

Indian Commonwealth Day 2023

Commonwealth Day is a worldwide event held on March 13 each year, however India and a few other countries observe it on May 24. This year’s Commonwealth Day theme is “Forging a Sustainable and Peaceful Common Future.” Commonly known as Empire Day, the occasion aims to bring together 2.5 billion citizens of the Commonwealth to recognize their shared values and principles. It also emphasizes the importance of working together towards a sustainable and peaceful future for all.

Theme for Commonwealth Day 2023

Commonwealth Day provides an opportunity to promote understanding and acknowledge the accomplishments of the 54 Commonwealth nations across various domains, including efforts to address climate change and promote gender equality.

The subject for this year’s Commonwealth Day, “Forging a Sustainable and Peaceful Common Future,” underscores member countries’ common hopes for a better and more harmonious future. It underscores their joint commitment to working together towards a world that is both sustainable and peaceful.

Significance of Commonwealth Day 2023

Commonwealth Day holds great symbolic value, serving as a reminder of the unity, solidarity, and brotherhood shared among member nations. It serves as a meaningful platform for Commonwealth countries to reaffirm their unwavering dedication to principles such as equality, peace, and democracy.

Commonwealth Day 2023 aims to foster a sense of shared humanity and promote solidarity. It underscores the collective effort required to build a world that is harmonious and interconnected, recognizing the interdependence and common destiny of nations across the globe.

History of Commonwealth Day 2023

Commonwealth Day dates back to 1902, when it was established to commemorate Queen Victoria’s death on January 22, 1901. The first commemoration of this significant day took place on May 24, 1902, coinciding with Queen Victoria’s birthday. However, it wasn’t until 1916 that the event, initially called Empire Day, gained official recognition as an annual observance.

In 1958, Harold Macmillan, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time, acknowledged the changing dynamics of the relationships among the member nations of the Commonwealth. Consequently, he decided to rename the event from Empire Day to Commonwealth Day. This name change reflects the Commonwealth’s expanding nature and the developing links among its member countries.

AFSPA in News: Assam CM Aims To Withdraw AFSPA By End Of 2023

The Armed personnel (additional Powers) Act, abbreviated as AFSPA, is a contentious piece of legislation in India that offers additional powers and immunities to armed personnel deployed in “disturbed areas.” It was enacted by the Indian Parliament in 1958 to combat separatist movements and insurgencies in certain regions of the country.

Why the Act is in News?

In recent news, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated that the government intends to totally repeal AFSPA in the state by the end of 2023. This decision is part of an effort to restore normalcy, build trust, and address concerns related to human rights violations associated with the act. Additionally, the government plans to involve ex-military personnel in training the state police force, indicating a shift towards enhancing the state’s internal security capabilities while reducing the reliance on the armed forces under AFSPA.

Introduction

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act was introduced to provide the armed forces with additional powers to maintain law and order in areas affected by insurgency and internal disturbances. It has mostly been implemented in northeastern Indian states such as Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, as well as Jammu & Kashmir.

About AFSPA

Under AFSPA, once an area is declared as “disturbed,” the armed forces are granted extensive powers to arrest, search, and even shoot on suspicion. The act also provides legal immunity to the armed forces personnel for their actions during operations. This immunity makes it difficult to hold them accountable for any human rights violations or excesses committed in the course of their duty.

Objectives and Goals of AFSPA

The main objective of AFSPA is to enable the armed forces to effectively combat insurgents and maintain public order in areas affected by armed rebellion or insurgency. The act empowers the military to take preventive measures, conduct search and arrest operations, and use force, including lethal force, if necessary, to maintain law and order.

Challenges and Considerations

AFSPA has been a subject of intense debate and criticism due to concerns about human rights violations and excessive use of force by the armed forces. Several human rights organisations and civil society organisations have expressed concern about the provisions of the act, stating that they have resulted in abuses, extrajudicial killings, and torture.

The act’s broad powers and the immunity granted to the armed forces have raised questions about accountability and transparency. There have been demands from various quarters to repeal or amend AFSPA to address these concerns and bring about greater protection of human rights.

Vision, History, and Places AFSPA is Implemented

The vision behind AFSPA was to provide the armed forces with the necessary tools to effectively counter insurgencies and maintain public order in areas facing internal disturbances. It was initially introduced in 1958 to combat the Naga insurgency in Nagaland. Over the years, it was extended to other regions facing similar challenges.

Apart from Nagaland, AFSPA is implemented in Manipur, Assam, and certain areas of Arunachal Pradesh. The act was also extensively applied in Jammu and Kashmir to tackle the insurgency in the region. However, in Jammu and Kashmir, the act was revoked in 2020, and the region is now governed under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act.

Sourav Ganguly Named As Brand Ambassador Of Tripura Tourism

Former India cricket captain and ex-BCCI Chief Sourav Ganguly has been appointed as Tripura Tourism’s brand ambassador. After meeting with Tripura Tourism Minister Sushanta Chowdhury at his apartment in Kolkata, Ganguly indicated his willingness to serve as the state’s brand ambassador for tourism. Ganguly’s selection as the brand ambassador for Tripura Tourism is expected to draw significant attention to the state’s unexplored tourist destinations.

The Tripura government is confident that Ganguly will be a successful brand ambassador for the state. They believe that his popularity and charisma will help to attract more visitors to Tripura and boost the tourism industry. The declaration came after Tourism Minister Sushanta Chowdhury met with Ganguly and other state officials at his residence in Kolkata to discuss the plan. Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha, who had earlier spoken to the former ace cricketer, expressed his confidence that Ganguly’s involvement will greatly benefit the tourism sector.

All about Tripura:

Tripura is a state in Northeast India. It is bordered by Assam and Mizoram to the east and by Bangladesh to the north, south and west. Tripura is divided into 8 districts and 23 sub-divisions, where Agartala is the capital and the largest city in the state. Tripura has 19 different tribal communities with a majority Bengali population. Bengali, English and Kokborok are the state’s official languages.

It became a full-fledged state of India in 1972. Tripura is geographically isolated in India, with only National Highway 8 connecting it to the rest of the country. Hathai Kotor, Atharamura, Longtharai, Shakhan, and Jampui Hills are five mountain ranges that span north to south, with valleys in between; Agartala, the capital, is located on a plain to the west. The state has a tropical savanna climate, and receives seasonal heavy rains from the south west monsoon.

World’s Largest Car Exporter Title Shifts From Japan To China

World’s Largest Car Exporter Title Shifts from Japan to China

According to data from China’s General Administration of Customs, China exported 1.07 million vehicles in the first quarter of this year, a 58% increase over the same period in 2022, becoming China the world’s top car exporter, surpassing Japan. In contrast, Japan exported 954,185 vehicles, an increase of 6% from the previous year.

In 2022, China exported 3.2 million cars, more than Germany’s 2.6 million vehicle exports, and this number was boosted by increased demand for electric vehicles and sales to Russia.

World’s Largest Car Exporter Title Shifts from Japan to China: Key Points

China surpassed Germany to become the world’s second-largest car exporter last year as the shift towards electric cars has helped expand the country’s motor industry.
Chinese automakers such as Geely, Chery, and Great Wall increased their market share in Russia as competitors such as Volkswagen and Toyota withdrew owing to the Ukraine war.
The first-quarter exports of new energy vehicles, including electric cars, rose by more than 90% compared to the same period last year.
Tesla’s China branch, SAIC, the owner of the MG brand, and BYD, which Warren Buffett supports, are among China’s leading NEV exporters.
In Shanghai, Elon Musk’s electric vehicle manufacturer operates a vast production plant that distributes to multiple regions, such as Japan and Europe.
Known as the ‘Gigafactory’, Tesla’s facility has the current capability of manufacturing 1.25 million automobiles annually, with plans underway to increase production capacity further.
The company just began manufacture of Model Y SUVs for shipment to Canada.With the effects of trade sanctions imposed on Moscow, the war in Ukraine has resulted in significant export growth from China to Russia.

Last year, the Chinese automotive industry’s market share in Russia rose dramatically, with the likes of Geely, Chery, and Great Wall experiencing substantial expansion after competitors such as Volkswagen and Toyota withdrew from the market.

Actor Sarath Babu Passes Away At The Age Of 71

Sarath Babu, the veteran actor, died in a major hospital in Hyderabad. The 71-year-old was suffering from kidney and liver problems, which raised considerable concerns about his health in recent weeks. Born as Sathyam Babu Dixithulu on July 31, 1951, in Amudalavalasa in AP, he adopted Sarath Babu for the screen. He started his career in films in 1973 with Rama Rajyam in Telugu but got a big break with K Balachander for the film Nizhal Nijamagiradu in 1978 which was remade into Idi kadha kaadu in Telugu.

He started acting in almost all the south Indian languages and became one of the busiest actors. His role in the 1987 Samsaram Oka Chadarangam was one the most relatable characters where he played a typical middle-class self-centred man in a joint family. The theme was presented in an interesting storyline in this Tamil version of Visu’s Samsaram Adhu Minsaram, which was supported by Sowkar Janaki and Gollapudi Maruthi Rao. In 1988, there were ten releases in Telugu alone.

Some of his significant films are Panthulamma, Maro Charitra, 47 Rojulu, Abhinandana, Sriramadasu, Magadheera, Animutym, Jeevana Jyothi, Chattamto Chadarangam, Prana Snehitulu and the recent one being Pawan Kalyan’s Vakeel Saab in 2021. Sarath Babu also had a great television career, appearing in shows including Antharangaalu (1997-2001), Janani (2000-2001), and Agnigundaalu (2005-26).

Adidas Named New India Cricket Team Kit Sponsor

Adidas named new India cricket team kit sponsor

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced that Adidas will be the Indian team’s new gear sponsor. Adidas will take over for Kewal Kiran Clothing Ltd, the maker of Killer Jeans, which stepped in as an interim sponsor when the original sponsor, Mobile Premier League Sports (MPL Sports), walked out of the arrangement in the middle.

Adidas is a German multinational corporation that designs and manufactures athletic shoes, apparel, and equipment. The company is headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Germany, and is the largest sportswear manufacturer in the world. Adidas has been involved in cricket for a long time and is currently the kit sponsor of the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) and the Australian Cricketers’ Association (ACA).

Other Info:

The current sponsor, Killer Jeans, will have its contract expire on May 31, after which the Adidas deal will take effect. Prior to Killer Jeans, MPL was India’s kit sponsor. Killer, a clothing brand, took over the kit sponsorship from MPL, which wanted to end its contract, which was set to expire in 2023. For a three-year deal, MPL paid the Indian board 6.5 lakh per match and 9 crores in royalties.
The BCCI is also looking for a new principal sponsor, following allegations that the present sponsor, Byju’s, was likely to quit its deal before the November 2023 deadline. India will be hosting the ICC Cricket World Cup this year from October-November. With this being the World Cup year, fans could get to see India’s brand-new ODI kit soon.

Assam governor releases book ‘partitioned freedom’

Assam Governor, Gulab Chand Kataria has released a book titled ‘Partitioned Freedom’ at an event in Guwahati.

This book was written by Ram Madhav and published by Prabhat Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. This book offers great insights into the events that unfolded during 1905 and the pre-independence era. Ram Madhav is an Indian Politician, Author, and thinker.

His other books: Uneasy Neighbours: India and China After 50 Years of the War and Asahaj Pados.

Arab League Summit In Jeddah Adopts Jeddah Declaration

The 32nd Arab League Summit has been concluded in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia with the adoption of the Jeddah Declaration. This declaration focuses on fostering Arab unity and addressing various regional challenges.

Highlights:

The unanimous decision to readmit Syria to the Arab League. The declaration emphasizes the need for increased pan-Arab efforts to assist Syria in resolving its ongoing crisis. It also proclaims the Arab League’s commitment to the Arab Peace Initiative

Namdev Shirgaonkar Elected Unopposed President Of Taekwondo India

Namdev Shirgaonkar of Maharashtra was re-elected unopposed as the President of India Taekwondo in elections for the executive committee. Shirgaonkar, who holds a black belt in Taekwondo and is also the secretary-general of the Maharashtra Olympic Association (MOA), expressed his delight at being voted unopposed as the president of India Taekwondo.

Kiarash Bahri (Coordinator – World Taekwondo) as well as (Observer – Asian Taekwondo Union – ATU) and Wanyong Lee (2nd Observer – Asian Taekwondo Union – ATU) and Prashant Desai (Observer – Paralympic Committee of India – PCI) played their role in the smooth conduct of the elections.

India will be featured in the upcoming Senior World Taekwondo Championship 2023 to be held in Baku, Azerbaijan from May 25 to June 5.

Executive Committee of India Taekwondo: