Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 26&27 February 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
So, here is the Top News of the Day for 26&27 February 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 26&27 February 2023
World NGO Day 2023 observed on 27th February
World NGO Day 2023: The World NGO Day is an annual international commemoration held on February 27 to honour the contributions of non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The day was first celebrated in 2010 and has since become an annual event that highlights the work of NGOs around the world. It allows them to advocate for policies that will help them in their efforts. The goal of World NGO Day is to raise awareness about the sector and encourage those who work in it for a good cause all over the world. One interesting fact about World NGO Day is that each country’s government values these people who work selflessly in their official state languages.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
NGOs are non-profit organizations that are independent on government and work towards a specific social, environmental, or cultural goal. They can range from small, local organizations to large, international organizations, and they may focus on a wide range of issues, including human rights, education, health, environmental protection, and disaster relief.
History of World NGO Day 2023
On April 27, 2010, the Baltic Sea NGO Forum of the Council of Baltic Sea States officially recognised this day. The event was accepted by the forum in 2012. In 2014, February 27 was declared as World NGO Day and it became a historic day for the NGO community across the globe. An international calendar day, which is now known as ‘World NGO Day,’ was inaugurated for the first time on this day.
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Norway, and Sweden are all members of the Baltic Sea NGO Forum. World NGO Day is observed in approximately 89 countries across six continents.
Russian Soyuz spacecraft initiates mission to return crew stranded on ISS
Russia initiates mission to return crew stranded on ISS: A Russian Soyuz spacecraft took off on a mission to return to Earth a crew that had been stranded on the International Space Station (ISS) due to a cooling system leak in their previous return capsule.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Russian Soyuz spacecraft initiates mission for Crew stranded on ISS: Key Points
- According to the Tass news agency, the unmanned Soyuz MS-23 launched from Kazakhstan’s Baikonur space centre and was successfully sent into orbit. The ISS was to be docked with it.
- The mission of US astronaut Francisco Rubio and Russian cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin was scheduled to end in March.
- Their Soyuz MS-22 capsule’s cooling system began to leak two months ago, leaving them stranded in orbit.
- This Monday, the Russian space agency Roscosmos announced that the trio would now travel back to Earth in September on the Soyuz MS-23.
- In March, the damaged MS-22 spacecraft is now slated to touch down without a crew.
Leaks Observed by NASA and Roscosmos
Both NASA and Roscosmos agree that the leak on the MS-22 spacecraft last year was caused by a micrometeoroid, a tiny piece of space rock that violently struck the spacecraft. A separate leak this month on the cooling system of the Progress MS-21 cargo ship, which was removed from orbit last week, is also thought to have been caused by a similar accident this month.
Tass reported that the replacement vessel received 430 kilogrammes (950 pounds) of cargo, which included medical supplies, scientific equipment, water, food, and cleaning materials. According to a Russian space official quoted by Tass, the amount of food delivered was three times what is typically sent on such trips.
The revelations have forced NASA and Roscosmos to change their plans and cancel scheduled space walks.
56th death anniversary of Savarkar observed in Maharashtra
56th death anniversary of Savarkar observed in Maharashtra: Yesterday marked the 56th death anniversary of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, also known as Veer Savarkar, a renowned revolutionary and independence fighter. The state’s governor, Ramesh Bais, the chief minister, Eknath Shinde, and the deputy chief minister, Devendra Fadnavis, honoured the renowned social reformer.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
In his address, CM Shinde praised Savarkar as a great revolutionary, a sincere patriot, a persuasive speaker, a talented author, and a social reformer. Fadnavis said on Twitter that Savarkar was a brilliant revolutionary, a devoted patriot, and a true worshipper of the goddess of freedom. Sanjay Raut, the leader of the Uddhav Thackeray faction, referred to Veer Savarkar as a Maharashtrian legend and the valiant son of the state. Mr. Raut requested that the Bharat Ratna be bestowed upon Savarkar by the Central Government. On May 28, 1883, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was born in the Maharashtrian village of Bhagur in the Nashik district. He died on February 26, 1966, in Bombay.
Facts about Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
When Veer Savarkar was a teenager, he founded the Mitra Mela youth group. This organisation was founded to promote radical ideas. He has been a supporter of Hindutva since he was a child. Savarkar organised a march with his schoolmates when he was 12 years old to destroy a mosque as retaliation for Muslim “atrocities” done against Hindus. While studying for his B.A. at Pune’s Fergusson College, he was inspired to boycott British products by Lokmanya Tilak’s call. On October 7, 1905, during Dussehra, Savarkar built a bonfire and set fire to everything he had brought from abroad.
In 1909, Savarkar was detained on suspicion of planning an armed uprising against the Morley-Minto reform. He dove into the water to try to escape, but he was caught. He received two life sentences, or 50 years each, in the Andamans Cellular Jail, popularly known as Kala Pani, in 1911. Savarkar is frequently accused of being a “traitor” because he begged the British government for forgiveness while in the Andaman Islands. Savarkar was released from prison in 1924 on the strict condition that he not engage in politics for the next five years.
The British government outlawed many of Savarkar’s books or those that were based on them, including “The Indian War of Independence of 1857.” The Marathi edition of the book was prohibited even before it was published since it was seen to be quite provocative. Savarkar did not revere cows. Care for cows, not worship them, he advised his followers. He also accepted vegetarianism with no reservations, unlike many Brahmins of the time. When young Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi visited the India House in London, where Savarkar and other revolutionaries resided, in 1906, he first got to know the man.
Savarkar urged “every true Indian” to make the mental decision to free themselves of the “seven fetters.” Vedoktabandi (exclusive access to Vedic literature), Vyavasayabandi (continuation of a profession by virtue of one’s birth), Sparshabandi (untouchability practises), Samudrabandi (forbidding the crossing of seas to travel to foreign lands), Shuddhibandi (forbidding reconversions to Hinduism), Rotibandi (inter-caste dining), and Betibandi were some of these (rigidity in abolishing inter-caste marriage). Freedom fighter Bhagat Singh referred to Savarkar as a “braveheart.” In 1924, Singh’s piece “Vishwa Prem” was published in a Hindi monthly published in Calcutta.
Savarkar was charged with the murder of Mahatma Gandhi, but he was later cleared because no proof of his involvement was found. Savarkar believed his life’s work was complete in 1964 when India attained independence and it was time to depart. He declared his intention to achieve samadhi and began a hunger strike on February 1, 1966. He died on February 26, 1966. Savarkar was referred to as the “remarkable son of India” by the late former prime minister Indira Gandhi. Her government also released a postage stamp in Savarkar’s honour in 1970. In 2002, the airport in Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar, was renamed “Veer Savarkar International Airport.”
ICC Women’s T20 World Cup: Australia clinch 6th Women’s T20 World Cup title
Final of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup: Australia won the Women’s T20 World Cup for the sixth time, defeating South Africa by 19 runs in the final at Newlands. Opening batter Beth Mooney anchored the Australian innings, scoring an unbeaten 74 in a total of 156 for six. Victory for the Aussies is their sixth in Women’s T20 World Cup history and completes a hat-trick of tournament wins under captain Meg Lanning after their triumphs in 2018 and 2020. Australia has previously won in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018, and 2020.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
ICC Women’s T20 World Cup: Key Awards
- Australia’s Ashleigh Gardner is the winner of the ICC Player of the Tournament award. The outstanding Gardner took ten wickets and smashed 110 runs in Australia’s triumphant campaign, playing a huge part in helping the team to a sixth Women’s T20 World Cup title.
- Beth Mooney is named Player of the Match for her outstanding half-century. Beth Mooney top-scored with 74*.
ICC Women’s T20 World Cup: Brief scores
- Australia 156-6 in 20 overs (B. Mooney 74 not out; S. Ismail 2-26, M. Kapp 2-35) vs South Africa 137-6 in 20 overs (L. Wolvaardt 61).
- Result: Australia won by 19 runs
- Toss: Australia.
Trade resumes as Pakistan, Afghanistan reopen Torkham crossing
Trade resumes as Pakistan, Afghanistan reopen Torkham crossing: Normal trade and travel between Pakistan and Afghanistan have resumed after the two countries reopened a key border crossing that had been closed nearly a week ago by Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers, stranding people and thousands of trucks carrying food and essential items.
More About The Torkham border Opening:
The Afghan embassy in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, announced the reopening of the Torkham border. Pakistani officials and Afghanistan’s Taliban-appointed administrator in Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province also confirmed that the border crossing is open to passengers and trade.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Significance of The Opening of The Torkham border:
The announcement brought joy to those who had been waiting for the reopening of the international trade route since it was closed by Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers. The Taliban had claimed Islamabad was not abiding by an agreement with Kabul to allow sick Afghan patients and their caretakers to cross into Pakistan without travel documents for medical care.
The Afghan Taliban and Pakistani border guards exchanged fire, injuring a Pakistani soldier. Since then, officials from both sides have been in talks to resolve the issue, with people on both sides demanding that the crossing be reopened immediately.
About The Recent High-level Visit by the Pakistani Govt officials:
Pakistan’s defense minister, Khawaja Mohammad Asif, and secret service chief, Lt. Gen. Anjum Nadeem, traveled to Kabul on an unannounced but previously scheduled visit and met senior Taliban officials to discuss the closure and other issues.
After the visit, the crossing was briefly reopened by the Afghan Taliban to allow some of the thousands of trucks that had lined up for days at the border — many with vegetables, fruits and other perishable food items — to cross over and ease the backlog. But Pakistan shut the border, saying it needed an explanation from the Afghan side about the abrupt closure of the border.
Torkham border and its Strategic Importance:
Although the Torkham border crossing is a vital commercial artery and a trade route to Central Asian countries for Pakistan, the Islamic nation has also accused the Afghan Taliban of providing sanctuary for Pakistani militants whose cross-border attacks have led to a spike in violence in Pakistan.
Pakistan recently warned that it has the right to target Pakistani Taliban sanctuaries in Afghanistan if the Afghan Taliban administration fails to rein in the militants, increasing the prospect of more cross-border violence. The Pakistani Taliban, also known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, are a separate group that is allied with the Afghan Taliban, who took power more than a year ago after US and NATO troops withdrew from the country after 20 years of war.
Union Government Approved Renaming of Aurangabad & Osmanabad in Maharashtra
Union Government Approved Renaming of Aurangabad & Osmanabad in Maharashtra: Chief Minister Eknath Shinde has confirmed that the city of Aurangabad will be renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, and the city of Osmanabad will be renamed Dharashiv. After a year the proposal to rename Aurangabad and Osmanabad has been approved by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Union Government Approved Renaming of Aurangabad & Osmanabad in Maharashtra- Key Points
- The Ministry stated that it has no objection to renaming cities. The initial proposal was made during the Maha Vikas Aghadi government in June 2022, just before Uddhav Thackeray resigned as chief minister.
- After claiming that the decision by the Uddhav government was illegal, On July 16, 2022, a Government Resolution was passed by the two-member cabinet, comprising Eknath Shinde and his deputy Devendra Fadnavis, for changing the names, and a proposal was then forwarded to the Centre.
- The Bombay High Court inquired of the Maharashtra government whether it had solicited objections and suggestions before deciding to rename the cities of Aurangabad and Osmanabad in the state.
- A division bench of Acting Chief Justice S V Gangapurwala and Justice Sandeep Marne also directed the Union government to show if any proposal was submitted by the state government to it over the change of names.
Important Takeaways
- Chief Minister of Maharashtra: Eknath Shinde
- Governor of Maharashtra: Devendra Fadnavis
- Maharashtra was founded on 1st May 1960.
Ellora Ajanta International Festival 2023 Held in Maharashtra
Ellora Ajanta International Festival 2023 Held in Maharashtra: The Ajanta Ellora International Festival 2023 was held in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, from the 25th to the 27th of February. The Ajanta Ellora International Festival 2023 festival is a celebration of the cultural heritage and diversity of the region and promises to be a feast for the senses. The festival features artwork and architecture from the Ellora and Ajanta caves, as well as performances by local and international artists.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Ellora Ajanta International Festival 2023 Held in Maharashtra- Key Points
- The Ajanta Ellora International Festival 2023 featured live music performances, dance shows, art exhibitions, and food festivals, among other things. Visitors will be able to learn about the region’s rich history and culture through a series of guided tours, workshops, and talks.
- One of the major attractions of the festival was the nightly light and sound show that was at the Ajanta and Ellora caves.
- The festival also featured a range of traditional arts and crafts, including pottery, weaving, and embroidery. Visitors will have the opportunity to learn about these traditional techniques from skilled artisans, and even take home some unique souvenirs.
- The Ajanta Ellora International Festival drew visitors from all over the world and provided an excellent opportunity for people to learn about the region’s rich culture and history.
- The festival was organized by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation and supported by the state government.
- Maharashtra’s Chief Minister stated that the Ajanta Ellora International Festival is a celebration of the region’s rich cultural heritage as well as an opportunity to showcase the region’s diversity and vibrancy.
Important Takeaways:
- Ellora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India.
- The Ajanta Ellora International Festival was first launched in 1985.
Marathi Bhasa Gaurav Din 2023: History, Importance and Celebration
Marathi Bhasa Gaurav Din 2023: Marathi Language Day is observed annually on February 27th in Maharashtra, India. The rules for this day have been established by the state legislature. The event commemorates the birth of illustrious Marathi Senior Poet Kusumagraj. Kusumagraj has significantly influenced Maharashtra’s cultural landscape, and he has worked tirelessly to promote Marathi as a scientific language. The Maharashtra government decided to commemorate the mother tongue and Kusumagraj’s memory by declaring his birthday “Marathi Language Pride Day,” which became effective on January 21, 2013.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Marathi Bhasa Gaurav Din 2023: History
Marathi Bhasa Divas, or Marathi Language Day, is held on February 27 to commemorate the birthday of renowned Marathi poet Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar, often known as “Kusumagraj.” Shirwadkar was a celebrated Marathi playwright, novelist, short story writer, poet, and humanist.
He wrote extensively on topics such as justice, liberty, and societal ills such as poverty. The day’s goal is to recognise and celebrate the brilliance of Marathi literature. Of all contemporary Indo-Aryan languages, the Marathi language has some of the earliest literature, dating to around 900 AD. After Kusumagraj passed away in 1999, the government began commemorating “Marathi Rajbhasha Gaurav Din.” Also launched were two unique awards for people making an effort to promote Marathi literature.
Marathi Bhasa Gaurav Din 2023: Importance
The purpose of the holiday is to honour Marathi literature. Of all the contemporary Indo-Aryan languages, Marathi has some of the oldest literature. In India, it is one of the most widely used languages. After Kusumagraj died in 1999, the government instituted the “Marathi Rajbhasha Gaurav Din.” Marathi Bhasha Day is observed enthusiastically and with great fervour. In the past, the language was also known as Maharathi, Maharashtri, Marathi, or Malhatee. To commemorate the historic occasion, various institutions host essay contests, cultural events, and writing competitions. To promote the value and heritage of the Marathi language, government representatives also organize a wide variety of events and workshops.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Marathi Bhasa Gaurav Din 2023: Celebrations
Seminars and essay contests are organized in schools and colleges. Many events are requested to be run by government officials. On this day, two special prizes are given to people who have made efforts to promote Marathi literature.
Vishnu Vishman Shirwdkar About
Vishnu Vishman Shirwdkar (27 February 1912 – 10 March 1999), a Marathi poet, playwright, novelist, and short story writer, wrote about freedom, justice, and the emancipation of the oppressed under the pen name Kusumgraj.
He published 16 volumes of poems, three novels, eight volumes of short stories, seven volumes of essays, 18 plays, and six one-act dramas throughout the course of a career that lasted five decades and began in India’s pre-independence era. His writings, such as the collection of lyrics known as Vishakha (1942), which encouraged a generation of Indians to join the freedom cause, are now regarded as among the greatest works of Indian literature.
For Natsamrat, he received the Jnanapith Prize in 1987, the Padma Bhushan in 1991, and the Marathi Sahitya Akademi Award in 1974. He also presided over the Margao Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in 1964.
Daniil Medvedev defeats Andy Murray, wins Qatar Open title
Daniil Medvedev win Qatar Open title: Daniil Medvedev won the Qatar Open in his professional tennis debut by defeating Andy Murray 6-4, 6-4, in the final game between two former No. 1s. Medvedev converted quick starts in every set. He got to 4-1 in the first game and 3-1 in the second.
Daniil Medvedev win Qatar Open title: Key Points
Murray responded, but Medvedev silenced him to win his 17th singles title. Medvedev won in Rotterdam as well, extending his winning streak to nine games. Medvedev has now won 18 Tour-level championships after winning in Rotterdam last week as well.
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
He got off to a great start and quickly settled into his baseline rhythm, winning the majority of the extended rallies and taking a 4-1 lead with two breaks of serve. Murray also fell behind in the second set but came back with a break of serve to win it. On Friday, Murray saved five match points against Jiri Lehecka to advance to his 71st ATP final.
Daniil Medvedev defeats Andy Murray to win Qatar Open title: Highlights
The three-time grand slam champion from the United Kingdom appeared to be winning at 4-4 and 40-0, but Medvedev unexpectedly recovered his brick wall-like fortitude to rattle off five straight games, securing a critical service break as Murray misjudged a volley. In the following game, former US Open winner Medvedev double-failed on his first match point, but when he had another chance against a worn-out Murray shortly after, a fantastic lob sealed the victory.
Computer scientist Hari Balakrishnan wins 2023 Marconi Prize
Marconi Prize 2023 : Hari Balakrishnan, a computer scientist, has been awarded the 2023 Marconi Prize. Dr. Balakrishnan has been cited “for fundamental contributions to wired and wireless networking, mobile sensing, and distributed systems”. The Marconi Prize is a top honour for computer scientists and is awarded by the U.S.-based Marconi Foundation. It is given to those who have “significantly contributed to increasing digital inclusivity through advanced information and communications technology.”
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
About Hari Balakrishnan
Hari Balakrishnan is the Fujitsu Professor of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is also the Founder, Chief Technology Officer, and Chairman of Cambridge Mobile Telematics (CMT). He received his BTech in computer science from IIT Madras in 1993 and his PhD in 1998 from the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Balakrishnan previously received the Infosys Prize (2020) as well as the IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award (2021). Previous Marconi Prize winners include Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Google cofounder Sergey Brin, and science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke.
Kerala signs pact with UN Women to empower women in tourism
Kerala signs pact with UN Women: The Kerala government and UN Women signed an agreement to promote women-friendly activities in the state’s tourism industry. Kerala Tourism and UN Women India committed to promoting gender-inclusive tourist destinations throughout the State through the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU).
February 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
Kerala signs pact with UN Women: Key Points
The terms of the Memorandum of Understanding, signed by Susan Ferguson, a representative of UN Women India, and P B Nooh, director of Kerala tourism, will be carried out by the Responsible Tourism Mission. In addition to offering advice for baseline research, implementing women-friendly tourist destinations, and supporting interventions to change pervasive discriminatory social norms, this will be accomplished by creating modules and building the capacity of relevant stakeholders, according to the press release.
Kerala’s Minister of Tourism, P A Mohamed Riyas, officially opened the four-day summit, stating that the MoU was a continuation of the State government’s increased efforts towards women-friendly tourism since October last year. There are 280 delegates and 70 speakers in the conclave.