27 September 2023 Current Affairs – The Day’s Top News | GKSERIES

Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 27 September 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

Legendary actor Waheeda Rehman to receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award

Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur announced that veteran actor Waheeda Rehman has been chosen for Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award 2023

The actress has been critically acclaimed for her roles in Hindi films like Pyaasa, Kaagaz ke Phool and several others

A Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan awardee, she has exemplified dedication, commitment and the strength of a Bharatiya Nari who can achieve the highest level of professional excellence

India’s First C-295 Aircraft Formally Introduced Into IAF

On a momentous day in the history of the Indian Air Force (IAF), Defence Minister Rajnath Singh formally inducted the first C-295 medium tactical transport aircraft into the IAF’s arsenal. This landmark event took place in the presence of Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari and other top military officials in Ghaziabad. The C-295 aircraft represents a significant upgrade for the IAF, offering versatility and modern capabilities for a wide range of missions.

About the C-295 Aircraft

The new generation C-295, manufactured by Airbus, is a highly versatile tactical transport aircraft designed to meet the evolving needs of modern military operations. This aircraft is tailored for a variety of missions, including troop and cargo transport, maritime patrol, signals intelligence, and medical evacuation. Its flexibility and adaptability make it a valuable asset for the Indian Air Force.

Payload and Capacity

The C-295 aircraft boasts impressive payload capacity, capable of carrying up to nine tonnes of cargo or accommodating as many as 71 troops. This remarkable capacity ensures that the IAF can efficiently transport both personnel and equipment to various locations, enhancing its operational capabilities significantly. Furthermore, the aircraft can cruise at a maximum speed of 260 knots, ensuring rapid response in critical situations.

Replacement of Ageing Avro-748 Fleets

The induction of the C-295 aircraft marks a crucial step in the IAF’s efforts to modernize its fleet. The ageing Avro-748 planes, which have served the air force for over six decades, are now being replaced to meet contemporary operational requirements. Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari received the first of the 56 C295 transport aircraft on September 13, two years after India sealed a ₹21,935-crore deal with Airbus Defence and Space for their procurement.

Collaboration with Airbus and Tata Advanced Systems

Under the comprehensive agreement with Airbus, the first 16 C-295 aircraft will be delivered in ‘fly-away’ condition from Airbus’s final assembly line in Seville by 2025. Subsequently, the remaining 40 aircraft will be manufactured and assembled in India, thanks to a strategic partnership between Airbus and Tata Advanced Systems (TASL). The production of aircraft components has already commenced in the Main Constituent Assembly (MCA) facility in Hyderabad, signifying a significant milestone in India’s self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

Versatility in Mission Profiles

The C-295 aircraft offers unmatched versatility and can perform an array of missions. Apart from troop and cargo transport, it can airdrop paratroops and loads, making it an essential asset for airborne operations. Additionally, the aircraft is equipped for casualty and medical evacuation, ensuring timely and effective medical support in crisis situations. Moreover, it can be deployed for special missions, disaster response, and maritime patrol duties, showcasing its adaptability in various scenarios.

Madhya Pradesh Announced Hike Retirement Benefits For Kotwars

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced an increase in honorariums and retirement benefits for kotwars. 

The government would provide Rs 1 lakh to kotwars at the time of their retirement. 

Kotwars are appointed at the village level to assist revenue officials and provide them with information.

 kotwars, who do not own land, will get Rs 8,000 per month instead of the earlier Rs 4,000, while those with less than 3 acres of land will get Rs 2,000.

Katrina Kaif named as Uniqlo India’s brand ambassador

Introduction

Japanese clothing giant Uniqlo has announced its partnership with Bollywood actress Katrina Kaif, marking her as the brand’s first ambassador in India. This collaboration is part of Uniqlo’s strategy to expand its presence in the Indian market and promote its Fall-Winter 2023 campaign. Here’s a detailed look at this exciting development:

Katrina Kaif’s Role as Uniqlo Brand Ambassador

Katrina Kaif, a prominent figure in the Indian film industry, has been chosen as the face of Uniqlo’s marketing efforts in India. The 40-year-old actress will feature in campaign films, showcasing Uniqlo’s fashion offerings across various media channels, including digital and offline platforms.

Katrina Kaif joins the ranks of other global brand ambassadors for Uniqlo, such as tennis legend Roger Federer, who has been representing the brand since 2018. This diverse selection of ambassadors aligns with Uniqlo’s commitment to global appeal.

The collaboration between Uniqlo and Katrina Kaif is set to last for one year, focusing on promoting the brand’s Fall-Winter 2023 collection. This campaign will span multiple mediums, including print, digital, outdoor advertising, and in-store promotions.

Uniqlo’s Presence in India

Uniqlo made its debut in the Indian market in 2019 and has steadily expanded its footprint. Currently, it operates ten stores in the country, with two more in the pipeline. Most of these stores are located in the Delhi-NCR region, with additional outlets in Lucknow, Chandigarh, and Punjab’s Zirakpur. Uniqlo’s upcoming expansion plans include opening stores in Mumbai.

Uniqlo is renowned for its casual clothing lines that cater to a wide range of age groups. This versatility in style has contributed to its popularity among Indian consumers.

Uniqlo is a key brand within Fast Retailing, Japan’s largest fashion group. Fast Retailing owns a portfolio of eight brands, including GU, Theory, PLST Comptoir des Cotonniers, Princesse tam.tam, J Brand, and Helmut Lang.

Financial Performance

In the fiscal year 2022, Uniqlo India reported a significant income increase of 64% compared to the previous year, amounting to ₹391 crore. However, the retailer has not yet disclosed its financial performance for the fiscal year 2023.

Conclusion

Uniqlo’s strategic move to appoint Katrina Kaif as its brand ambassador in India reflects its commitment to capturing a larger share of the Indian fashion market. This partnership, coupled with Uniqlo’s expansion plans, highlights the brand’s determination to become a prominent player in the Indian retail landscape.

World Contraception Day is celebrated on September 26

World Contraception Day is an annual observation that falls on September 26 every day.

Aim: To spread awareness around the importance of contraception and to empower couples.

The World Contraception Day 2023 theme is “The Power of Options,”

It is important to make women aware of how they can avoid unplanned motherhood. 

In addition to family planning, contraception also prevents HIV AIDS, and other sexually transmitted infections.

British Actor David McCallum From “The Man From U.N.C.L.E.” Passes Away At 90

British actor David McCallum who played a secret agent in the 1960s spy drama ‘The Man From U.N.C.L.E.’ has died at the age of 90. Mr McCallum also starred in films including ‘The Great Escape’, ‘The Greatest Story Ever Told’ and ‘A Night To Remember’. He guest starred on TV series ‘Perry Mason’ and ‘The Outer Limits’. He also appeared on more than 450 episodes of ‘NCIS’ as Ducky, an autopsy expert.

Mr McCallum was born in Glasgow. The Scottish-born son of two musicians had an acting career spanning seven decades that dated back to his student days in the 1950s at London’s Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where one of his classmates was future star Joan Collins. His parents were classical musicians. The NCIS star initially pursued a career in music before finding work as an actor, the outlet reported.

He launched his career with supporting parts in a number of British films, including “A Night to Remember” in 1958, where he played Harold Bride, radio operator on the doomed Titanic. He gained the attention of American audiences with his small but pivotal role as one of the prisoners of war plotting a mass breakout from a German prison camp in the 1963 World War Two classic “The Great Escape.”

India Women’s Cricket Team Wins Gold Medal By Defeating Sri Lanka

Indian women’s cricket team won their maiden gold medal in Asian Games 2023 by defeating Sri Lanka by 19 runs in the final. 

This is a historic feat achieved by the Indian Women’s cricket team.

India secured a new world record and captured the gold medal in the men’s 10 air rifle team event during the Asian Games 2023. 

The Indian contingent participating in the men’s four rowing final displayed their mettle, securing a well-deserved bronze medal.

Google’s celebrates its 25th birthday

Google, the search engine giant, is commemorating its 25th birthday with a special Google Doodle. While the company always focuses on the future, milestones like birthdays offer a chance for reflection. In this article, we delve into the origins of Google, its evolution, and its enduring mission to organize the world’s information for universal accessibility and utility.

The Birth of Google: 1998

Doctoral Dreamers

In the late 1990s, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, both pursuing doctoral degrees in Stanford University’s computer science program, crossed paths. These two visionaries shared a common dream: to make the World Wide Web more accessible and user-friendly.

From Dorm Rooms to Garages

From the confines of their dorm rooms, Brin and Page worked tirelessly on a prototype for a superior search engine. As their project gained momentum, they relocated to Google’s first official workspace – a rented garage. On September 27, 1998, Google Inc. was formally founded.

Google’s Evolution: 25 Years of Transformation

The Changing Face of Google

One noticeable aspect of Google’s journey has been the evolution of its logo. Today’s Google Doodle, celebrating the 25th anniversary, highlights this evolution. The playful and dynamic changes in the Google logo over the years reflect the company’s adaptability and commitment to innovation.

Global Impact

From its humble beginnings in a garage, Google has grown into a global tech powerhouse. Billions of people worldwide now rely on Google for a myriad of purposes – from searching for information to connecting with others, working, playing, and much more. Google has become an integral part of the digital lives of individuals and businesses alike.

Mission Unchanged: Organizing the World’s Information

Google’s Enduring Mission

Throughout its 25-year journey, Google’s mission has remained steadfast: to organize the world’s information and ensure its universal accessibility and utility. This mission has driven the company’s innovations, from search algorithms to the development of products like Google Maps, Gmail, and Google Drive.

Impact on Society

Google’s commitment to its mission has had a profound impact on society. It has revolutionized the way we access and interact with information, making knowledge more accessible than ever before. Google’s tools have empowered individuals, businesses, educators, and researchers across the globe.

10 interesting things you must Know about google

• According to a Google report, the first meeting between Sergey Brin and Larry Page, was marked by disagreement on almost every subject.
• The search engine initially relied on analyzing links to assess the importance of individual web pages within the World Wide Web. It was first named ‘Backrub’ due to its focus on evaluating ‘back links’ to gauge a website’s importance. Subsequently, it underwent a name change to become Google
• The name Google was a clever play on the mathematical expression representing the number 1 followed by 100 zeros.
• According to ICANN, the organization in charge of registering domain names at the time, Google.com was registered on September 15, 1997. But, Google, did not launch its website until September 1998.
• The first office of Google in 1998 was operated from a garage located at Menlo Park, California, which happened to be owned by their employee no. 16 Susan Wojcicki. She would later go on to become the CEO of YouTube, the official online video-sharing platform under Google.
• Google introduced Yoshka as the first company dog, the first dog to ever visit Google’s campus when the office moved to the Mountain View location. Yoshka passed away in 2011, but his memory lives on. In December 2011, a ceremony was held at a previously unnamed cafe at Google’s Mountain View campus. The unnamed fafe in building 43 was henceforth known as Yoshka’s Cafe, in the dog’s honor.
• The tradition of maintaining a colorful atmosphere in its offices continues even now.
• In 2006, the term ‘Google’ became a verb in the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary included the word ‘Google’ with the meaning: “to use the Google search engine to obtain information about (someone or something) on the World Wide Web”
• On February 25, 2009, Google sent out its first tweet, which was written in binary code and when translated to English conveyed the message, “I’m feeling lucky.”
• Google awards scholarships to students in an effort to encourage them to pursue careers in the field of technology

Conclusion

As Google celebrates its 25th birthday with a special Doodle, it’s an opportunity to reflect on the incredible journey of two doctoral students who started from dorm rooms and a garage. Their vision and dedication have transformed Google into a global force that touches the lives of billions. Through evolving logos and innovative products, Google has upheld its mission to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful. As we look back on the past 25 years, we can only imagine the innovations and transformations that lie ahead in the future of Google.a

Madhya Pradesh notifies ‘Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve’

Madhya Pradesh, which is home to the most tigers in the country, has got a new protected area for the big cats named ‘Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve’, the seventh in the state and 54th in the country.

Veerangana Drugavati Sanctuary, recognized for their ecological significance in preserving biodiversity,including flora, fauna, geology, and zoology

Until now, M.P. was home to six tiger reserves – Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Satpura, Pench, Panna and Sanjay-Dubri.

Banmali Agarwal appointed as the new chairman of Tata Advanced Systems

Tata Sons has appointed Banmali Agarwal as the new chairman of the group’s aerospace and defense solutions unit Tata Advanced Systems (TASL). 

He has been appointed in place of Vijay Singh, Who have retired. 

He is also a senior advisor to Tata Sons and chairman of Tata Electronics.

Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Sons, is the strategic aerospace and defense arm of the Tata Group. TASL is both an operating and holding company.

Biswanath Ghat in Assam named ‘Best Tourism Village of India 2023

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that Biswanath Ghat has been selected as the Best Tourism Village of India 2023 by the Ministry of Tourism.

Located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, Biswanath Ghat is also popularly known as ‘Gupta Kashi’ and is named after the ancient Biswanath Mandir. 

The village is located towards the south of Biswanath Charialii Town.

The ghat boasts a cluster of temples of different gods.

RBI Deputy Governor M. Rajeshwar Rao Gets One-Year Term Extension

In a recent development, the Central government has granted a one-year extension to M Rajeshwar Rao’s term as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The announcement was made via an official statement from the Reserve Bank, indicating that the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved this re-appointment.

Continuing the Journey

M Rajeshwar Rao was originally appointed as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank in October 2020, with a term of three years. His initial assignment was to oversee financial regulation within the central bank. However, this new extension will allow him to continue his vital role for an additional year, starting from October 9, 2023, or until further orders are issued, whichever comes first.

A Distinguished Career

Rao’s journey within the Reserve Bank of India has been marked by his contributions in various capacities. Before becoming Deputy Governor, he held the position of Chief General Manager of the Financial Markets Operations Department, where he gained substantial experience in managing the intricacies of financial markets.

In November 2016, Rao was promoted to the role of Executive Director. During this tenure, he oversaw several key departments, including statistics and information management, financial markets operations, and the international department, highlighting his versatility and deep understanding of the central bank’s functions.

A Varied Portfolio

What sets M Rajeshwar Rao apart is his comprehensive exposure to the various facets of RBI’s functioning. He previously led the Risk Monitoring Department, a critical area responsible for ensuring financial stability and minimizing risks in the banking and financial sector.

His contributions to the RBI extended beyond its headquarters in Mumbai. Rao has also served as the Banking Ombudsman in New Delhi, showcasing his commitment to resolving customer grievances and promoting transparency and fairness in the banking industry.

Regional Expertise

Rao’s career path within the RBI has seen him working in several regional offices. He has contributed his expertise in Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chennai, and the national capital, New Delhi, further enriching his understanding of India’s diverse financial landscape.

Educational Background

M Rajeshwar Rao’s academic qualifications include a bachelor’s degree in economics. He has also earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Cochin. His educational background, combined with decades of experience in the central banking sector, equips him with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complex challenges of the financial world.

A Key Figure in India’s Central Banking Sector

His diverse experience, regional expertise, and strong educational background position him as a key figure in the central banking sector as India continues to navigate the intricacies of its financial landscape.

SIDBI signs pact with DLAI to boost fintech sector

The Small Industries Development Bank of India has inked an agreement with the Digital Lenders Association of India (DLAI) to boost the country’s fintech sector. 

Aim: To collaborate with SIDBI to develop standard protocols to expedite the adoption of digital lending partnerships including alliances between banks and Lending Service Providers 

It also provides resource support to eligible DLAI member NBFCs and also explores Assignment and Securitisation transactions

World’s Second Largest Hindu Temple outside India to be Inaugurated in US

New Jersey in the US is set to host the world’s second-largest Hindu temple outside India, to be formally inaugurated on October 8.

Hailed as the world’s largest Hindu temple outside India “in the modern era”, the Akshardham temple was built by the BAPS Swaminarayan Akshardham organization.

It is dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, a Hindu spiritual leader of the 19th century, and was inspired by his 5th spiritual successor  Pramukh Swami Maharaj

Afghani Currency Has Emerged As The Best Performing Currency In The Current Quarter

The Afghani, the currency of conflict-ridden Afghanistan, has taken the financial world by surprise by emerging as the best-performing currency of the September quarter in 2023. This unexpected surge is attributed to a combination of factors, including massive dollar inflow in the form of humanitarian aid and currency control measures imposed by the ruling Taliban. As of September 26th, the Afghani was trading at approximately 78.25 against the US dollar.

Humanitarian Aid Fuels Afghani’s Rise

One of the primary factors contributing to the Afghani’s resurgence is the substantial humanitarian aid pouring into the country. In the wake of the regime change in August 2021, Afghanistan faced a dire humanitarian crisis, prompting international organizations to extend a helping hand. The United Nations, for instance, has provided a staggering $5.8 billion in aid and development since the change in government, with $4 billion of that sum transferred in 2022 alone. This influx of foreign currency has played a pivotal role in stabilizing the Afghan economy.

Afghanistan’s Resource Potential Attracts Investment

Another factor bolstering the Afghani is Afghanistan’s vast natural resources, including significant reserves of lithium. The Taliban has expressed its intent to tap into these resources to attract foreign investments. Additionally, Afghanistan’s inclusion under China’s Belt and Road Initiative in May 2023 has further enhanced the prospects of increased foreign investment, particularly for infrastructure development projects.

Taliban’s Currency Control Measures

Behind the Afghani’s remarkable strengthening are the currency control measures implemented by the Taliban regime. In a bid to exert greater control over the financial system, the Taliban has banned online trading, prohibited the use of US dollars and Pakistani rupees for domestic transactions, and intensified efforts to prevent the exodus of greenbacks from the country. These measures, while controversial, have contributed to stabilizing the Afghani.

Inflationary Pressure and the Role of a Strong Afghani

Amidst global economic uncertainties and surging crude oil prices, the resilience of the Afghani has become a crucial factor in helping Afghanistan tackle inflationary pressures. The fear of oil prices surpassing the $100 per barrel mark has put additional strain on the country’s economy. However, a strong Afghani can help mitigate the impact of rising oil prices and keep inflation in check.

Central Bank’s Response to a Strong Afghani

The revival of the Afghani has allowed Afghanistan’s central bank to adjust its policies. Notably, the bank has eased limits on dollar withdrawals, raising the monthly limit for businesses from $25,000 to $40,000 and increasing the weekly limit for individuals from $600 to $200. These measures aim to facilitate smoother financial transactions and support economic activities.

An Aid To Address Economic Challenges And Fostering Stability

The Afghani’s unexpected rise to become the best-performing currency of the September quarter underscores the complex dynamics at play in Afghanistan’s economy. While humanitarian aid and resource potential have injected much-needed stability, the Taliban’s currency control measures have also played a role. As Afghanistan navigates a path forward, the strength of its currency will continue to be a crucial factor in addressing economic challenges and fostering stability in this tumultuous region.

Key takeaways for competitive examination

• Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan: Hasan Akhund