Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 3 May 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
So, here is the Top News of the Day for 3 May 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 3 May 2023
World Press Freedom Day 2023 Observed On 3rd May
World Press Freedom Day 2023
Every year on May 3, we commemorate World Press Freedom Day to raise awareness about the importance of a free press that is not controlled by outside pressures. The occasion emphasizes the importance of unrestricted journalism and advocates for the fundamental right of freedom of speech.
World Press Freedom Day 2023- Theme
The topic of this year’s World Press Freedom Day is “Shaping a Future of Rights: Freedom of Expression as a Driver for All Other Human Rights,” emphasising the important role of freedom of expression in protecting and advancing other human rights.
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed an international day for press freedom 30 years ago, and to celebrate this milestone, UNESCO organized a special anniversary event at the UN headquarters in New York. The anniversary edition of World Press Freedom Day included a full day of events at the UN Headquarters on May 2nd.
World Press Freedom Day 2023- Significance
World Press Freedom Day is significant for several reasons. First and foremost, it serves as a reminder of the crucial role of a free and independent media in promoting democracy, human rights, and sustainable development. The day provides an opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate the work of journalists and media professionals who strive to provide accurate and reliable information to the public, often in the face of great risk and adversity.
Moreover, World Press Freedom Day serves as a reminder of the numerous obstacles and risks that journalists and media workers confront around the world, including censorship, harassment, intimidation, and violence. The day offers a platform to call for greater protection of journalists and to advocate for reforms that safeguard press freedom and ensure the free flow of information.
Finally, World Press Freedom Day provides a forum for governments, civil society organizations, media professionals, and the public to come together to discuss and reflect on issues related to press freedom and media development. Through workshops, conferences, and other activities, the day fosters dialogue and collaboration among stakeholders and promotes a better understanding of the vital role of a free and independent media in society.
World Press Freedom Day- History
The UNESCO General Conference proposed the idea of World Press Freedom Day in 1991 to celebrate and promote the fundamental principles of press freedom. The United Nations General Assembly issued a resolution in 1993 designating May 3 as World Press Freedom Day.
Since then, this day has been observed annually to raise awareness about the significance of press freedom and to remind governments of their responsibility to uphold the right to freedom of expression. It also provides an opportunity to honor journalists who have lost their lives while performing their duties and to advocate for the safety and independence of journalists who work to disseminate information to the public.
Supreme court allows divorce on the grounds of “irretrievable breakdown of marriage”
The Supreme Court of India has allowed couples the right to divorce based on “irretrievable breakdown of marriage” under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution. This judgement applies to circumstances in which both spouses seek a divorce by mutual consent or if one partner seeks a divorce despite objections from the other.
Factual determination and objective evaluation necessary:
Before awarding a divorce on the grounds of “irretrievable breakdown of marriage,” the court stated that it must be fully convinced and satisfied that the marriage is beyond salvation, emotionally dead, and completely untenable. The factual determination and evaluation must be objective and firmly established.
Discretionary power under Article 142:
Article 142 of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to give precedence to equity over law in the pursuit of “complete justice” in a matter. However, under Article 32, the court cannot be approached directly to seek divorce on the grounds of “irretrievable breakdown of marriage.” Granting a divorce on these grounds is not a right but a discretionary power to be exercised with great care and caution.
Removal of the cooling-off period:
The verdict removes the mandatory six-month cooling-off period between the first and second motion for divorce in mutual consent divorce petitions under the Hindu Marriage Act (HMA). The court may also set aside and quash other proceedings and orders, including criminal cases and First Information Reports, based on the settlement between the parties.
Factors for determining “irretrievable breakdown of marriage”:
The court has presented grounds to determine “irretrievable breakdown of marriage” as examples. The exercise of this discretionary power must be based on the factual matrix in a particular case, evaluated objectively.
Ending agony, suffering, and torment:
The court held that a hyper-technical view in cases of “irretrievable breakdown of marriage” is counter-productive as the pendency of such cases causes pain, suffering, and harassment. The court’s duty is to ensure that matrimonial matters are amicably resolved to end the agony, affliction, and torment caused by such disputes.
Australian High Commission In India Announces Government Grant For Project In Kargil
Australian High Commission Announces Government Grant for Project in Kargil:
The Australian High Commission in India has announced a federal grant for a Kargil project. This is a first-of-its-kind effort in Ladakh’s history, and it is expected to deliver immense benefits to the region. The announcement was made during a special meeting at Srinagar, which was chaired by the Australian high commissioner to India, Barry O’Farrell.
Project “Return to Roots”:
The project is called “Return to Roots” and aims to integrate traditional knowledge with the current school science curriculum. The project’s purpose is to coincide with the National Education Policy, which emphasises promoting scientific involvement among schoolchildren from tribal backgrounds. By incorporating traditional knowledge into the curriculum, students will gain a deeper understanding of their culture and heritage, while also learning important scientific principles.
Benefits for the Kargil Region:
The “Return to Roots” project is expected to have significant benefits for the Kargil region. It will present pupils with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to learn about their culture and heritage while also receiving essential scientific knowledge. The project is also expected to promote greater engagement with the local community and foster a sense of pride in their traditions.
In addition, the project is expected to have a positive impact on the local economy. By promoting traditional knowledge and practices, the project is expected to create new opportunities for local artisans and craftsmen. This will help to preserve traditional skills and knowledge while also promoting economic growth in the region.
Overall, the Australian government grant for the “Return to Roots” project is a significant development for the Kargil region. It represents a commitment to promoting education and preserving traditional knowledge, while also fostering economic growth and community engagement. The project is expected to have a lasting impact on the region and serve as a model for other initiatives in the future.
World Asthma Day 2023 Observed On 2nd May
World Asthma Day is observed annually on the first Tuesday of May. Its goal is to raise awareness and support better asthma management and care on a global scale. The day is coordinated by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) in partnership with healthcare providers, patient groups, and public health agencies. In 2023, World Asthma Day observed on May 2.
World Asthma Day 2023: Theme
The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) has chosen “Asthma Care for All” as the subject for World Asthma Day in 2023. The majority of asthma-related illnesses and deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. GINA urges healthcare providers to ensure that all patients have access to effective, high-quality medications to reduce this burden. The Asthma Care for All initiative aims to encourage the creation and execution of appropriate asthma management plans in all countries with adequate resources.
World Asthma Day 2023: Significance
World Asthma Day 2023 has significant importance in raising awareness about asthma and promoting better asthma management and care globally. The day provides an opportunity for healthcare professionals, patient organizations, and public health agencies to collaborate and increase awareness about the impact of asthma on individuals and communities. The event also highlights the latest developments in asthma research and treatment, providing valuable information to healthcare providers, patients, and advocates.
World Asthma Day: History
The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) created World Asthma Day as “World Asthma Awareness Day” in 1998. It was celebrated on the first Tuesday of June in more than 35 countries worldwide. The aim of this event was to raise awareness about asthma and its impact on individuals and communities, as well as to promote better asthma management and care.
In 2002, GINA organized its first global event for World Asthma Awareness Day, which was held in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations. This event was a watershed moment in the history of World Asthma Day since it brought together healthcare professionals, patients, and activists from all around the world to share information and best practises about asthma management and care.
In 2008, GINA changed the name of the event to “World Asthma Day” and moved the date to the first Tuesday of May. This change was made to better align the event with other global health awareness days and to reach a broader audience. Since then, World Asthma Day has been celebrated annually on the first Tuesday of May, with a new theme chosen each year to focus on different aspects of asthma management and care.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
WHO Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland;
WHO Founded: 7 April 1948;
WHO Director-General: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Noted Historian Ranajit Guha Passes Away At 100
Noted historian Ranajit Guha has passed away. He died at the age of 100 in his Austrian home. Guha’s family moved to Kolkata after he was born on May 23, 1923 in Barisal, Bangladesh. He had attended a city school and earned a post-graduate degree in history from Calcutta University. Guha retired from the Australian National University in 1988 after being previously associated with other renowned institutions. One of his well-known books is ‘Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India’.
Sharad Pawar Steps Down As NCP Chief
Veteran Maharashtra politician and former Union minister Sharad Pawar has decided to step down as the president of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). Recognising the need for a new generation to lead the party and chart its course, Sharad Pawar proposed the formation of a committee composed of Praful Patel, Ajit Pawar, and Supriya Sule to oversee the selection of his successor as Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) president.
This committee will be responsible for selecting the next NCP president, advancing the party’s principles and objectives to the public, and serving the people in a manner that they believe is appropriate. The party’s development will continue to be a top priority for the committee.
About the Sharad Pawar
- Sharad Pawar was born on December 12, 1940, in Maharashtra, India. He began his political career as a member of the Congress party and served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on multiple occasions.
- In 1999, Sharad Pawar founded the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) after leaving the Congress party over differences in leadership. Since then, he has served as the NCP’s chief and has held various high-profile roles in the Indian government, including Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Defence, and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.
- Sharad Pawar is regarded as one of the most influential and skilled politicians in India, known for his ability to build and maintain alliances across party lines. He has played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Maharashtra and India as a whole.
Airtel Payments Bank Offer Gold Loans In Partnership With Muthoot Finance
Airtel Payments Bank has partnered with Muthoot Finance to offer gold loans through Airtel Thanks app. There will be no-processing charge on the loan. Muthoot Finance will provide up to 75% of the pledged gold value as a loan. The loan facility will be available at the 5 lakh banking points for Airtel Payments Bank.
“Gold Loans are secured loans that can be availed to cater to a variety of needs, from personal to professional. We are delighted to partner with Muthoot Finance to offer easy access to Gold Loans through Airtel Thanks App,” Airtel Payments Bank chief operating officer Ganesh Ananthanarayanan said in a statement.
Gold Loans are secured loans that can be availed to cater to a variety of needs, from personal to professional.
Ms Dhoni Becomes Brand Ambassador Of Garuda Aerospace
Mahendra Singh Dhoni has invested an undisclosed amount in Garuda Aerospace, which is an Indian drone startup. He has also appointed as a brand ambassador of this company.
Garuda Aerospace is among the four drone startups that had been selected by Swiggy for a pilot project which involve carrying out supply runs for its grocery service Instamart. Garuda Aerospace was started in 2015.
Founder & CEO: Agnishwar Jayaprakash.
Garuda Aerospace HQ: Chennai.
Luca Brecel Wins Snooker World Championship Title
Luca Brecel, a 28-year-old Belgian snooker player, has won his first world title after defeating Mark Selby in a thrilling final at the Crucible in Sheffield. The match went down to the wire, with Selby putting up a strong fightback to push Brecel to the brink. However, Brecel held his nerve and eventually prevailed with an 18-15 victory.
Brecel’s Road to Victory:
Brecel’s journey to the world title was not an easy one. He faced some of the best players in the game, including Ronnie O’Sullivan in the quarter-finals. Brecel’s talent was complimented by O’Sullivan, who is widely considered as one of the greatest snooker players of all time, and he predicted that he will win the tournament. Brecel lived up to O’Sullivan’s expectations, producing some scintillating snooker to overcome his opponents.
The Final Showdown:
The final against Selby was a tense affair, with both players showing their skills and determination to win. Brecel started strongly and looked to be cruising to victory, but Selby fought back with a series of century breaks. The match swung back and forth, with both players taking turns to take the lead. In the end, it was Brecel who held his nerve and produced a stunning century break in the 32nd frame to clinch victory.
A New Star in the Making:
Brecel’s victory has established him as one of the rising stars of the snooker world. His talent, flair and determination have won him many admirers, and he has been tipped to achieve even greater things in the future. His victory at the Crucible is a testament to his hard work and dedication, and he will no doubt be looking to build on this success in the years to come.
Bro Organizes A Multi-Modal Expedition “ Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyaan” As Part Of 64th Bro Day Celebrations
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is organising the “Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyan” as part of its 64th BRO Day Celebrations to honour the sacrifices and efforts made by its Karmyogis in nation-building.
Flag Off Ceremony:
On May 1, 2023, Lt. Gen. Rajeev Chaudhry, Director General Border Roads, flagged off the multi-modal expedition from Seema Sadak Bhawan in New Delhi. The expedition comprises motorcycle and car rally teams that started their journey from the North East and Northern regions of the country.
Collection of Soil, Water, and Saplings:
The expedition’s motorbike leg began on April 14, 2023, in Kibithu, Arunachal Pradesh. The expedition team, consisting of members from 18 projects, collected soil, water, and saplings from 108 remote border locations.
Plantation:
The collected soil, water, and saplings will be planted at BRO Alma Mater, BRO School, and Centre in Pune, Maharashtra.
Flag In Ceremony:
Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt will flag in the expedition teams on May 7, 2023, at Pune, on the occasion of BRO’s 64th raising day.
About Border Roads Organisation (BRO):
Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Defense, responsible for the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges in India’s border areas.
Some key points about BRO are:
- The BRO was founded in 1960 with the primary goal of protecting the security of India’s borders by building and maintaining roads and bridges in border areas.
- BRO operates in some of the most challenging and inhospitable terrains in the world, including the Himalayan ranges, deserts, and high-altitude areas.
- BRO is involved in the construction of strategic roads and border infrastructure, which plays a crucial role in the defense of India’s borders.
- BRO also plays an important role in the socioeconomic development of rural and inaccessible places by facilitating the transportation of commodities and people via roads and bridges.
- BRO has executed several prestigious projects, including the construction of the world’s highest motorable road at Khardung La Pass, the Rohtang Tunnel, and the Zojila Pass Tunnel.
- BRO also plays a significant role in disaster management, and its personnel are often involved in relief and rescue operations in the aftermath of natural calamities.
