Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 30 September 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

PM To Launch ‘Sankalp Saptaah’ On 30th September

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to launch a week-long programme called ‘Sankalp Saptaah‘ on September 30, 2023. The overarching goal of this initiative is to enhance governance at the block level, ultimately improving the quality of life for citizens.

‘Sankalp Saptaah’ is poised to be a pivotal moment in the journey of the Aspirational Blocks Programme. It will be observed across all 500 Aspirational Blocks from October 3 to October 9, 2023.

The inaugural event at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on September 30, 2023, will be a momentous occasion. It will see the active participation of approximately 3,000 panchayat and block level people’s representatives and functionaries from all corners of the country. Additionally, to ensure widespread engagement, around two lakh individuals, including block and panchayat level functionaries, farmers, and members of various walks of life, will join the programme virtually.

Russia To Boost Its Defence Spending By 70% In 2024

Russia is poised to substantially increase its defense spending by nearly 70% in 2024. This financial shift, as revealed in a document published by the Russian Finance Ministry, comes as Moscow continues to allocate significant resources to support its extensive offensive operations in Ukraine.

The document in question outlines a staggering surge in defense spending, projecting an increase of over 68% compared to the previous year. This uptick will result in defense expenditure reaching nearly 10.8 trillion rubles, which translates to approximately $111.15 billion. Remarkably, this sum accounts for roughly 6% of Russia’s GDP, surpassing the funds allocated for critical social policies.

Record-Breaking US Visa Applications By Indians In 2023

The US Mission in India exceeded its target by processing a staggering one million non-immigrant visa applications in 2023. This milestone signifies the growing interest of Indians in visiting the United States.

Indians have emerged as a dominant force in the realm of US visa applications, constituting more than 10% of all visa applicants worldwide. This surge in interest reflects the enduring allure of the United States for Indian travelers.

Indian students have displayed a remarkable affinity for American education, with 20% of all student visa applicants hailing from India. In the professional arena, Indians constitute a whopping 65% of all H&L-category (employment) visa applicants. This reflects the strong economic ties and opportunities that the United States offers to Indian professionals.

Remission Of Duties And Taxes On Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme extended till 30th June 2024

The Central Government extended support for exports under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme till 30 June 2024. The RoDTEP support was originally notified until 30 September 2023, but this extension comes at a crucial time when the country’s exports are facing challenges due to the global economic slowdown.

Addressing Global Headwinds

The decision to extend the RoDTEP scheme is a strategic move by the government to support the exporting community in navigating the uncertain international trade landscape. Major economies around the world have been experiencing a slowdown, which has directly impacted the demand for Indian exports. By extending the scheme, the government aims to provide exporters with a better negotiating position for international contracts.

WTO-Compatibility and IT Implementation

One noteworthy aspect of the RoDTEP scheme is its alignment with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and its implementation in an end-to-end IT environment. This ensures transparency and efficiency in the disbursement of benefits, making it easier for exporters to access the support they are entitled to.

Origins of the RoDTEP Scheme

The government introduced the RoDTEP Scheme as a duty remission scheme on exports, officially launching it on 1 January 2021. This scheme operates within a budgetary framework, with a budget allocation of Rs. 15,070 crore earmarked for the fiscal year 2023-24.

Key Features of RoDTEP

The RoDTEP scheme serves as a mechanism for the reimbursement of duties, taxes, and levies. These are costs that export entities incur during the manufacturing and distribution process of exported products. Importantly, these costs are not typically refunded through other mechanisms at the central, state, or local levels.

RoDTEP Committee’s Role

To ensure the scheme’s effectiveness and relevance, the RoDTEP Committee has been reconstituted within

the Department of Revenue. This committee is responsible for recommending and reviewing the ceiling rates for different export sectors under the RoDTEP Scheme.

On 26 September 2023, the committee held its first interaction with the Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) and Chamber of Commerce to discuss the methodology and other issues related to the RoDTEP Scheme and its implementation.

EPCs’ Call for Increased Support

During the discussions with the RoDTEP Committee, the Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) emphasized the need for enhancing the RoDTEP budget allocation. They also advocated for higher rates to be made available for all export items, aiming to provide greater market access for Indian products abroad.

Financial Commitment

Between 1 January 2021 and 31 March 2023, a total of Rs. 27,018 crore was disbursed under the RoDTEP scheme. For the current financial year, approximately Rs. 15,070 crore has been allocated to support 10,610 product lines, indicating the government’s commitment to bolstering the Indian export sector.

Strengthening India’s Global Trade Position

The extension of the RoDTEP scheme until June 2024 is a proactive step by the Central Government to support the export community amid global economic challenges. By providing exporters with continued financial relief and ensuring WTO- compatibility, the government aims to strengthen India’s position in international trade and boost its exports.

Taiwan Unveils ‘Haikun’, Its First Domestically Built Submarine

Taiwan, a self-governing island in East Asia, has recently unveiled its first domestically-made submarine, named the Haikun, in a move to bolster its defenses against the ever-present threat of a possible Chinese attack.

The $1.54 billion diesel-electric powered Haikun submarine represents a significant step in Taiwan’s efforts to enhance its defense capabilities. Taiwan’s goal is to operate a fleet of 10 submarines, which includes two older Dutch-made boats, and equip them with missiles.

This fleet expansion aims to deter any potential attempts by China to encircle Taiwan for an invasion or impose a naval blockade. It also provides a buffer until U.S. and Japanese forces can arrive to support Taiwan’s defense. Taiwan’s successful development of its submarine program has seen support from several countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom.

Banmali Agarwal Appointed Chairman of Tata Advanced Systems

Tata Sons, the prestigious conglomerate, has announced a significant change in leadership within its aerospace and defense solutions unit, Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL). Banmali Agarwal has assumed the role of Chairman at TASL, succeeding Vijay Singh, who has retired. This move comes as part of Tata Group’s continued commitment to bolstering its presence in the aerospace and defense sector. In this article, we delve into the key details surrounding this transition and TASL’s strategic initiatives.

Banmali Agarwal, The New Chairman

Banmali Agarwal, a distinguished figure within the Tata Group, has taken over as Chairman of TASL. His appointment follows the retirement of Vijay Singh, who had played a crucial role in steering TASL’s growth. Agarwal brings a wealth of experience and expertise to his new role, which includes his position as a senior advisor to Tata Sons and his role as Chairman of Tata Electronics.

Vijay Singh’s Contributions

Vijay Singh, the outgoing Chairman of TASL, also holds the position of Vice Chairman at Tata Trust. His tenure at the helm of TASL witnessed significant developments and strategic initiatives aimed at strengthening the Tata Group’s presence in the aerospace and defense sector.

Tata Advanced Systems Limited: A Strategic Arm TASL’s Role within Tata Group

Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) operates as the strategic aerospace and defense arm of Tata Sons, the parent

company of the Tata Group. TASL holds a pivotal role in shaping the group’s defense-related endeavors, encompassing both operational and holding functions.

Consolidation of Defense Entities

In 2018, Tata Sons initiated the consolidation of various group entities under a single defense vertical. This strategic move brought together companies like Tata Power SED, TAL Manufacturing, Tata Advanced Materials, and the defense division of Tata Motors, all of which were consolidated into TASL. This consolidation streamlined the group’s defense capabilities and facilitated a more coordinated approach to defense projects.

Focus on Defense Systems and Equipment Make in India Initiative

TASL has set its sights on enhancing its execution capabilities to actively participate in major defense contracts offered by the Indian government. These efforts align with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative, which encourages the domestic production of defense systems and equipment, often in collaboration with foreign defense equipment manufacturers.

Partnership with Airbus TASL’s Ambitious Plans

One of TASL’s most ambitious endeavors is to become India’s first private manufacturer of military aircraft. To realize this goal, TASL entered into a strategic partnership with Airbus, a global aviation giant. This collaboration aims to manufacture 40 Airbus C295 aircraft.

Government Approval for Airbus Deal

The Indian government granted approval for the ₹21,000 crore deal between TASL and Airbus in September last year. Under this agreement, Airbus will deliver 16 aircraft in fly-away condition within four years, while the remaining 40 aircraft will be manufactured and assembled by TASL at its newly established facility in Vadodara.

Co-Founder Of Asian Paints, Ashwin Dani passed away At 79

The world of business recently bid farewell to a visionary leader, Ashwin Dani, the Co-founder & non-executive director of Asian Paints, who passed away on 28 September 2023 at the age of 79. Ashwin Dani’s contributions to Asian Paints and the global paint industry have left an indelible mark.

The Asian Paints Legacy

Ashwin Dani’s association with Asian Paints was nothing short of legendary. This iconic company, which began its journey in 1942, was founded by his father and three others. Ashwin Dani joined Asian Paints in 1968, and under his leadership, the company witnessed unprecedented growth and expansion.

One of Ashwin Dani’s most significant achievements was the global expansion of Asian Paints. He played a pivotal role in transforming the company into one of the leading paint manufacturers worldwide. Dani’s visionary approach helped Asian Paints establish a strong global presence.

Innovation and Technological Advancements

Ashwin Dani was not just a leader but also a pioneer in the field of paint technology. He introduced groundbreaking innovations, including the first computerized color mixing program in India. His commitment to technological advancements set new industry standards and elevated the brand’s reputation.

A Journey of Education and Expertise

Ashwin Dani pursued a Bachelor of Science from the Institute of Science, University of Mumbai. He later earned a Master’s degree in polymer science from the University of Akron, Ohio, showcasing his dedication to gaining expertise in the field.

Before joining Asian Paints, Ashwin Dani gained valuable experience working as a development chemist at Inmont Corp in Detroit, USA. This international exposure broadened his perspective and contributed to his global outlook.

Beyond Business

While Ashwin Dani was renowned for his business acumen, he had diverse interests beyond the corporate world. He was a dedicated yoga practitioner and had a passion for art collection. His multifaceted interests reflected his zest for life and creativity.

A Remarkable Legacy

Ashwin Dani’s contributions to Asian Paints and the paint industry as a whole cannot be overstated. According to Forbes, his family’s net worth stands at ₹68,000 crore, a testament to his enduring impact on the business world.

Ashwin Dani’s legacy will forever remain etched in the annals of the paint industry’s history. His vision, innovation, and commitment to excellence continue to inspire future generations of leaders, ensuring that his impact endures long into the future.

Key takeaways for competitive examinations

• CEO and MD of Asian Paints: Amit Syngle

Country’s First Cartography Museum Inaugurated In Mussorie

The Minister of Tourism and Culture of Uttarakhand, Satpal Maharaj, inaugurated the George Everest Cartography Museum in the picturesque town of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, on the occasion of World Tourism Day.

The museum is situated in Park Estate, which used to be the residence of the famous surveyor Sir George Everest, known for whom Mount Everest is named. This estate can be found in the Hathipaon region of the hill town.

The minister also named a helipad at the George Everest estate after the brilliant mathematician Radhanath Sikdar. Sikdar’s historic accomplishment was no less than calculating the height of the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, for the first time in history. This remarkable feat laid the foundation for subsequent mountaineering and surveying endeavors in the Himalayas.

Gandhi Jayanti 2023: Date, Theme, History and Significance

Gandhi Jayanti 2023

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2^nd every year, is a day of profound significance in India and around the world. It marks the 154^th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, fondly known as Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu or the Father of the Nation. This day is a tribute to the life and principles of a man who dedicated his existence to

India’s struggle for independence and left an indelible mark on the world with his unwavering commitment to truth and non-violence.

Theme of Gandhi Jayanti 2023

“Ek Tareekh Ek Ghanta Ek Saath” is the theme for 2 October Gandhi Jayanti, A national call to action for 1 Hour of citizen-led shramdaan for swachhata on 1st Oct, 2023 at 10 am.

A Historical Overview of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His early life was marked by a modest upbringing and a strong sense of ethics instilled by his parents.

Pillars of Mahatma Gandhi’s Philosophy: Satyagraha and Ahimsa

Gandhi initiated two pivotal movements- Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence), which became the cornerstone of his philosophy and tools for resistance.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle

Under British colonial rule, Gandhi’s non-violent approach and his ability to win people over with love and tolerance had a profound impact on India’s civil rights movements.

Assassination and Legacy

Tragically, on January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, but his legacy continued to shine as a guiding light for those who believed in the power of non-violence.

Significance of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti 2023

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work left an indelible mark on India’s history. His dedication to the principles of truth, non- violence and social justice inspired millions of people not only in India but around the world. Gandhi Jayanti provides an opportunity for people to pay their respects to this great leader, who made immense sacrifices for the betterment of his country.

Commemorative Activities on Gandhi Jayanti 2023

On Gandhi Jayanti a wide array of activities takes place across the nation to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s memory. These includes:

1. Prayer Meetings: People gather in various places, including Gandhi Ashrams, to participate in prayer meetings. These meetings reflect the spiritual and philosophical aspects of Gandhi’s life.
2. Devotional Songs: One of Mahatma Gandhi’s favorite bhajans, “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram,” is sung with great devotion during these gatherings. The song carriers a message of unity and harmony.
3. Award Presentations: To acknowledge individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to society in line with Gandhi’s principles, awards are presented on this day.
4. Rallies: Peaceful rallies and processions are organized to promote the ideals of non-violence and social justice that Gandhi stood for.

Gandhi Jayanti 2023 Celebrations Across India

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday observed in all Indian states and union territories. The day sees beautiful celebrations at schools and colleges, where students participate in various competitions to commemorate Gandhi’s legacy. Prizes are awarded to the best performers, fostering a sense of responsibility and leadership among the youth.

Symbols

Several places hold significance in the commemoration of Gandhi Jayanti:

1. The Martyr’s Column: This is the site where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948.
2. The Raj Ghat: This is the location where Mahatma Gandhi’s body was cremated on January 31, 1948.
3. The Triveni Sangam: This is where the rivers Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati converge. It symbolizes the unity and diversity that Gandhi sough to promote throughout his life.

International Day of Older Persons 2023: Date, Theme, History and Significance

The International Day of Older Persons, observed on October 1st every year, is a global occasion that recognizes the invaluable contributions of senior citizens while shedding light on the unique challenges they face. This day, established by the United Nations General Assembly, serves as an opportunity to honor and celebrate the elderly, acknowledge their vital role in society, and address the issues that impact their well-being.

Theme of International Day of Older Persons

In 2023, the 33rd commemoration of this significant day revolves around the theme of “Fulfilling the Promises of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for Older Persons: Across Generations.”

Understanding the Objectives

The UNIDOP 2023 sets forth clear objectives to guide its mission

1.  Strengthening Human Rights Protection

The primary aim of the International Day of Older Persons is to elevate global awareness and understanding of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It seeks to mobilize commitments from all stakeholders to enhance the protection of human rights for older individuals worldwide. This objective underscores the importance of safeguarding the rights of both current and future generations of seniors.

2.  Promoting Intergenerational Models

One of the core missions of UNIDOP 2023 is to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experiences among different age groups. It encourages the exploration of intergenerational models that effectively protect human rights. Learning from successful practices around the world helps foster a sense of solidarity between generations.

3.  Integrating a Life Course Approach

Governments and UN entities are called upon to reassess their current practices. The aim is to incorporate a life course approach to human rights in their work, ensuring that policies and initiatives cater to the evolving needs of individuals as they age. Active and meaningful participation from civil society, national human rights institutions, and older persons themselves is emphasized to strengthen intergenerational partnerships and solidarity.

International Day of Older Persons has a rich history 1990: Inception of the Day

On December 14, 1990, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated October 1st as the International Day of Older Persons through resolution 45/106. This pivotal decision laid the foundation for recognizing the elderly’s significance on a global scale.

Vienna International Plan of Action on Ageing

The 1982 World Assembly on Ageing adopted the Vienna International Plan of Action on Ageing, endorsing it later that year. This milestone document played a crucial role in shaping global policies on aging.

United Nations Principles for Older Persons

In 1991, the UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Principles for Older Persons (resolution 46/91). These principles set out the framework for ensuring the well-being and dignity of older individuals.

Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing

In 2002, the Second World Assembly on Ageing introduced the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing. This comprehensive plan addressed the opportunities and challenges posed by population aging in the 21st century, striving to create a society that accommodates people of all ages.

Significance of Aging Demographics

Rapid Growth of Older Population

From 1980 to 2021, the number of older people (aged 65 and above) tripled, rising from around 260 million to 761 million. This demographic shift signifies the increasing significance of addressing issues related to aging.

Projections for 2050

Between 2021 and 2050, the proportion of older individuals in the global population is expected to surge from less than 10% to approximately 17%. This demographic transformation necessitates proactive measures to ensure the well-being of seniors.

The Role of Supportive Environments

In societies with aging populations, creating supportive environments is crucial:

Balancing Functional Capacities

The ability of older individuals to carry out essential functions and engage in daily activities is influenced by both their inherent capacities and the social and physical environments in which they live.

Maintaining Independence

Supportive environments play a pivotal role in helping older individuals maintain their activity levels and independence as they age. These environments enable seniors to lead fulfilling lives and contribute to society.

As we celebrate the International Day of Older Persons in 2023, let us reflect on the progress made in honoring and protecting the rights of seniors while acknowledging the work that remains to be done. It is through our collective commitment that we can fulfill the promises of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for older persons across generations.

World Habitat Day 2023, Date, Theme, History and Signficance

World Habitat Day, observed on the first Monday of October each year, serves as a global platform to contemplate the state of our habitats and emphasize the fundamental right of every individual to have access to adequate shelter. This

year World Habitat Day observed on 2nd October. In the year 2023, this day takes on a special significance as urban economies around the world grapple with unprecedented challenges. Against the backdrop of a declining global economy, exacerbated by the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and conflicts, World Habitat Day 2023 focuses on the theme of “Resilient Urban Economies: Cities as Drivers of Growth and Recovery.” This article delves into the importance of World Habitat Day, its history, and the critical theme for 2023.

World Habitat Day 2022: Significance Advocating the Right to Shelter

World Habitat Day underscores the importance of advocating for the basic right to shelter. It recognizes that every individual on our planet deserves a safe and decent place to call home. Access to adequate housing is not only a matter of shelter but also a fundamental stepping stone to personal success and the realization of opportunities.

Environmental Awareness

In addition to shelter, World Habitat Day also raises awareness about the need to balance urbanization with environmental concerns. As our world becomes increasingly urbanized, it is essential to develop sustainable cities and communities that our future generations can be proud to inhabit. This day serves as a reminder of our responsibility to create a world that is both habitable and sustainable.

World Habitat Day, History The UN’s Commitment

The United Nations has been at the forefront of promoting the right to adequate shelter and sustainable urban development. In 1985, the UN took a significant step by designating the first Monday of October each year as World Habitat Day. The purpose of this observance is to prompt global reflection on the state of our towns and cities and to reaffirm the basic human right to adequate shelter.

Inaugural Celebration

The first World Habitat Day was celebrated in 1986, with Nairobi, Kenya, serving as the host city. Under the theme

“Shelter is My Right,” this inaugural celebration set the stage for subsequent annual observances, drawing attention to the pressing issue of housing and urban development on a global scale.

World Habitat Day 2023 theme Overview

The theme for World Habitat Day 2023, “Resilient Urban Economies: Cities as Drivers of Growth and

Recovery,” aligns with the challenging economic circumstances facing urban areas worldwide. The year 2023 has witnessed a notable economic downturn, with global economic growth declining to around 2.5%. This represents one of the weakest growth rates since the turn of the century, with exceptions being the initial impact of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 and the global financial crisis in 2009.

Addressing Economic Slowdown

The primary objective of this year’s World Habitat Day is to bring together various stakeholders within cities to address the multifaceted dimensions of economic slowdown. It aims to identify actionable strategies that cities can employ to stimulate economic recovery and foster resilience in the face of adversity.

Sharing Experiences

Another key aspect of the 2023 theme is the exchange of experiences among different cities. By sharing insights and successful practices, cities can learn from one another in positioning themselves to tackle challenges such as inflationary pressures and tightening global financial conditions. Collaboration and knowledge sharing are essential components of building resilient urban economies.

As we observe World Habitat Day in 2023, it is not only a day to reflect on the importance of shelter and sustainable urban development but also an opportunity to address the pressing economic challenges faced by cities around the world. By focusing on resilient urban economies, we can work towards a future where everyone has access to adequate housing and cities serve as engines of growth and recovery.

International Day of Non-Violence 2023, Date, Theme, History and Significance

Introduction

The International Day of Non-Violence, celebrated on October 2nd each year, holds a special place on the global calendar. This day marks the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, a towering figure in the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of non-violence. Beyond honoring his legacy, the day serves as a call to action to educate and inspire young people to develop the skills necessary for resolving conflicts peacefully. Established in 1993, the Non-Violence Project Foundation plays a pivotal role in advancing this cause. This article explores the significance of the International Day of Non-Violence, its historical roots, and its relevance in today’s world.

International Day of Non-Violence 2023, Significance

The Power of Nonviolent Strategies

Recent research has shown that nonviolent strategies are twice as effective as violent ones in achieving meaningful and lasting change. The International Day of Non-Violence serves as a platform to raise awareness about the efficacy of non- violence as a means of resolving conflicts and addressing societal issues.

Spreading Global Awareness

One of the primary objectives of this day is to disseminate the message of non-violence across the world. It underscores the importance of peaceful solutions and encourages individuals and communities to adopt nonviolent approaches to resolve disputes.

Building a Culture of Peace

Non-violence is a potent tool for effecting change, not only on a societal level but also within individuals. It has the capacity to reduce anger and violence in people, promoting personal growth and harmonious relationships. The International Day of Non-Violence encourages the cultivation of a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding, and non- violence.

International Day of Non-Violence 2023, Theme

No Special Theme

Unlike some other observances, the International Day of Non-Violence does not have a specific theme for 2023. Instead, the event aims to disseminate the message of non-violence through education and public awareness while reaffirming the desire for a culture characterized by peace, tolerance, understanding, and non-violence.

International Day of Non-Violence 2023, History The Proposal

In 2004, Iranian Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi proposed the idea of an International Day of Non-Violence. This concept garnered support, particularly from leaders of India’s Congress Party. They actively called upon the United

Nations to adopt the idea, recognizing the profound significance of honoring Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy and principles.

UN Adoption

On June 5, 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution to establish the International Day of Non- Violence. This significant decision solidified the annual observance of Gandhi’s birth anniversary as a day to commemorate his non-violent struggle for freedom and justice.

Gandhi’s Birth Anniversary

The International Day of Non-Violence, celebrated on October 2nd, aligns with the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karmchand Gandhi, a man who championed non-violence as the greatest force available to humanity. His legacy continues to inspire individuals and nations to strive for a world characterized by peace and compassion.

As we observe the International Day of Non-Violence in 2023, let us reflect on the enduring wisdom of Mahatma Gandhi and the transformative power of non-violence. It reminds us that in a world often marred by conflict and discord, there is a path to change that embraces peace and understanding.