Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 5 June 2023, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.
So, here is the Top News of the Day for 5 June 2023 to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt Current Affairs Quiz.
Current Affairs for Competitive Exam – 5 June 2023
Ghanaian Writer And Feminist Ama Ata Aidoo Passes Away At 81
Ama Ata Aidoo, the legendary Ghanaian author whose classics The Dilemma of a Ghost and Changes were taught in West African schools for decades, has died at the age of 81. The death of the playwright and poet who was famous for her feminist ideals was announced on Wednesday in a short statement by her family.
Life of Ama Ata Aidoo
Born in a rural village in central Ghana in 1942, Aidoo’s passion for writing emerged at the young age of 15. She pursued her literary interests at the University of Ghana, where she also taught for several years. In 1965, Aidoo achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first African woman to publish a play with her debut work, The Dilemma of a Ghost. This achievement marked the start of her incredible journey as one of the continent’s most known writers, serving as an inspiration to successive generations of authors, artists, and feminists.
Aidoo’s influence extended beyond her literary achievements. From 1982 to 1983, she took on the role of Ghana’s education minister, contributing to the development of the country’s educational system. Her novel Changes, which explores the challenges faced by an educated woman in a polygamous marriage, earned her the prestigious Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best Book. Through her thought-provoking storytelling, Aidoo addressed complex themes and shed light on the experiences of women in African society.
World Environment Day 2023: History, Theme, Poster, Significance And Slogan
World Environment Day 2023
Every year on June 5, World Environment Day is observed to promote awareness and inspire action for the protection of our planet. It was created by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, and over 150 countries have participated in various activities to commemorate this day since then. World Environment Day is an important day to raise awareness and encourage action for the protection of our planet.
About World Environment Day 2023
As the largest global platform for environmental public outreach, World Environment Day has been celebrated by millions of people across the world since its establishment by the United Nations Environment Programme during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972.
The UNEP has called for more efforts to reduce trash and transition to a circular economy, as well as the publication of a Beat Plastic Pollution Practical Guide and the encouragement of social media posts with the hashtag BeatPlasticPollution. More than 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced annually, with less than 10% recycled and an estimated 19-23 million tonnes ending up in bodies of water each year. Microplastics also pose a threat to health, with each person consuming an estimated 50,000 plastic particles annually.
World Environment Day 2023: Theme
The 50th anniversary of World Environment Day will be hosted by Côte D’Ivoire, with the theme of “solutions to plastic pollution”. In previous years, the themes included “Beat Air Pollution” (2019), “Biodiversity” (2020), and “Ecosystem Restoration” (2021). The theme will be announced several months in advance to allow for preparation and planning of events and activities.
World Environment Day 2023: Poster
Every year, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) issues a World Environment Day poster. These posters aim to raise awareness of the chosen theme and encourage people to take action in their communities. The posters are distributed globally, and individuals and organizations are encouraged to display them in their homes, offices, and public spaces.
World Environment Day 2023: History
- The year 1972 saw a landmark conference organized by the United Nations in Stockholm, which prioritized the environment as its central agenda.
- The event also acknowledged the fundamental right of all individuals to a healthy environment.
- This historic conference paved the way for global efforts to safeguard and preserve the natural world, resulting in the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme.
- Additionally, it marked the official declaration of June 5th as the universal day for environmental awareness.
- Since its inception, the UNEP has dedicated itself to numerous global initiatives aimed at safeguarding our earth’s resources.
The first World Environment Day, with the theme “Only One Earth,” was held in 1973. Since then, the occasion has addressed a variety of pressing environmental issues such as “Only One Future for Our Children” (1979), “A Tree for Peace” (1986), “For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas” (1998), “Connect with the World Wide Web of Life” (2001), and many others.
World Environment Day 2023: Significance
- The significance of World Environment Day 2023 is immense, from raising awareness about environmental issues to initiating transformational changes in environmental policies worldwide.
- As our planet’s natural resources continue to dwindle, environmental approaches have become overly politicized, and impact-lacking plans have failed to mitigate the devastating effects of climate change, pushing our planet towards an imminent ecological collapse.
- In such dire circumstances, World Environment Day 2023 stands as a powerful catalyst for environmental activists, providing a platform to voice their concerns and highlight the negative impacts of global warming to the global community.
- Losing lives, property, and biodiversity is just a fraction of the consequences of environmental indifference.
- For over fifty years, World Environment Day has been instrumental in making common people conscious of the plight of our surrounding nature and impelling them to take affirmative action.
World Environment Day 2023: Slogan
- Restore Our Earth – Together for a Sustainable Future
- Act Now, Save Tomorrow!
- Green Today, Clean Tomorrow!
- Our Planet, Our Responsibility!
- Plant a Tree, Save a Life!
- Recycling – The Future is Now!
- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!
- Eco-Friendly is the Way To Be!
- One Earth, One Chance – Let’s Save It!
- Be a Hero and Save our Earth!
- Let’s Make a Change, For a Better Planet!
International Day For The Fight Against Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated Fishing 2023
International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing 2023
Every year on June 5, the International Day to Combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing is observed. The day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2017 to raise awareness of the problem of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
IUU fishing is a major threat to global fish stocks and the marine environment. It is estimated that IUU fishing costs the global economy up to $23 billion per year. IUU fishing can also lead to overfishing, habitat destruction, and the loss of biodiversity.
The International Day for the Fight against IUU Fishing is an opportunity to highlight the importance of sustainable fisheries management and to call for action to combat IUU fishing. There are a number of things that can be done to fight IUU fishing, including:
- Strengthening national and international fisheries laws and regulations
- Increasing monitoring and enforcement of fisheries laws
- Raising awareness of the problem of IUU fishing
- Promoting sustainable fishing practices
History behind the Day
The Committee on Fisheries endorsed the proposal for the declaration of 5 June as the International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. The date represents the day on which the Port State Measures Agreement became an international treaty. The entry into force of this agreement marks an historical event, as it is the first international legally-binding instrument specifically devoted to the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.
The proposed draft resolution was submitted to the 40th Session of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Conference (July 2017) for approval. In December 2017 the UN General Assembly in its annual resolution on sustainable fisheries proclaimed 5 June as the “International Day for the Fight Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing.” In the same resolution the UN also declared 2022 as the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture, which will help focus attention on the small-scale fishermen and women who comprise 90 percent of the world’s fisheries work force.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
- Food and Agriculture Organization Head: Qu Dongyu
- Food and Agriculture Organization Headquarters: Rome, Italy.
- Food and Agriculture Organization Established: 16 October 1945.
International Day Of Innocent Children Victims Of Aggression 2023
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023
Every year on June 4, the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression draws attention to children who are victims of various forms of aggression. It serves as a solemn reminder of the suffering endured by countless children globally, regardless of the specific type of abuse they endure.
This day underscores the significance of offering support and protection to these children, reflecting the United Nations’ commitment to safeguarding children’s rights. By raising awareness about the difficulties faced by these vulnerable individuals, the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression calls upon individuals, communities, and nations to come together and take action to create a safer and more nurturing environment for children worldwide.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023: Significance
This day carries great importance as it focuses on the challenges faced by children who fall victim to aggression, violence, and abuse. It serves as a reminder to prioritize the protection and preservation of children’s rights across the globe. By recognizing the hardships endured by innocent children, this observance sheds light on their vulnerability.
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression also emphasizes the role of governments, organizations, and individuals in guaranteeing the safety and well-being of children. It emphasises the United Nations’ and the international community’s commitment to protecting children from all forms of aggression, whether physical, mental, or emotional.
Additionally, it raises awareness about the detrimental impact of armed conflicts, violent extremism, and other acts of aggression on children. It calls for intensified efforts to prevent and alleviate such harms, advocate for children’s rights, and ensure accountability for violations.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023: History
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression has a profound history rooted in the global commitment to safeguarding children’s rights and well-being. On August 19, 1982, during the UN General Assembly’s emergency special session on the question of Palestine, concerns were raised over the plight of innocent Palestinian and Lebanese children victimized by Israeli aggression. In response, the General Assembly designated June 4 as the annual observance of the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression.
In 1997, inspired by the influential Graça Machel report, which exposed the devastating impact of armed conflict on children, the General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/77 on the Rights of the Child. This resolution represented a significant milestone in efforts to protect children in conflict zones and established the mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development serves as a comprehensive roadmap for securing a better future for children worldwide. It features a specific target (16.2) dedicated to ending all forms of violence against children and integrates the elimination of child abuse, neglect, and exploitation across various targets addressing violence.
J&K’s Kishtwar will become north India’s major ‘Power Hub’
Union Minister of State for Personnel, Jitendra Singh, announced that Jammu and Kashmir’s Kishtwar will become North India’s major “power hub” generating approximately 6,000 MW of power upon the completion of ongoing power projects.
An overview of the news
The minister held a meeting to review the progress of various hydroelectric power projects in the Kishtwar and Doda districts of Jammu and Kashmir. NHPC chairman Rajiv Vishnoi, Deputy Commissioner Kishtwar Devansh Yadav, and officials provided updates on the projects during the meeting. The surplus power generated in Kishtwar will not only be utilized within the Union Territory but can also be availed by other states.
He assured 100% reservation for locals in unskilled jobs and pledged to prioritize local talent for skilled manpower requirements in these projects. Singh highlighted the improvement in connectivity, stating that road travel time from Jammu to Kishtwar has reduced from over seven hours in 2014 to less than five hours currently. Kishtwar has been included in the aviation map of India and a sanctioned airport under the Centre’s UDAAN scheme. Modi government aims to bring underdeveloped regions like Kishtwar, northeastern states, and hilly areas at par with more developed regions of the country.
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir was a state of India till August 2019, which was bifurcated on 31 August 2019 to form two union territories named Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
- Capital- Srinagar (May–October), Jammu (November–April)
- Lieutenant Governor -Manoj Sinha
- Legislative Council – 36 seats
- Legislative Assembly -89 seats
NIPCCD Organized A Refresher Training Programme On Mission Vatsalya
NIPCCD organized a Refresher Training Programme on Mission Vatsalya from 29- 31 May, 2023 at NIPCCD Regional Centre, Mohali. 33 participants attended the training Programme.
The programme involved discussions on the following themes:
Improve functioning of statutory bodies
Strengthen service delivery services
Upscale Institutional care/ services Encourage non-intuitional community based care
Training and Capacity building of duty holders
About Mission Vatsalya
It promotes family-based non-institutional care of children in difficult situations based on the ‘principle of institutionalization of children’ as a last resort.
Before the year 2009, three schemes were implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development for children in need of protection –
1. Juvenile justice programs for children as well as children in need of care and protection
2. Integrated Program for Street Children
3. Child Home Assistance Scheme
In theyear 2010, these three schemes were merged into a single scheme which is known as Integrated Child Protection Scheme. In the year 2017 its name was changed to “Child Protection Services Scheme” and in the year 2021-22 it was also changed to Mission Vatsalya. It aims to ensure a healthy and happy childhood for every child in the country.
National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD)
It is an autonomous organisation and its Headquarter is in New Delhi. It functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Its objective is to take a comprehensive view of child development and develop and promote programmes in pursuance of the National Policy for Children.
South Korea’s An Se-Young Wins Thailand Open Final
World No. 2 Ann Se-young of South Korea claimed her fourth title in 2023 by defeating China’s He Bingjiao in the women’s singles final of the Thailand Open badminton tournament on June 4.
An overview of the news
Thailand Open Badminton was played in Bangkok. 21-year-old Ann Si-young won 21-10, 21-19.
The South Korean player has been able to make the finals of every tournament he has played this year, winning titles at the All England Open, India and Indonesia. She will be eyeing his fifth title at the Singapore Badminton Open, which begins at the Indoor Stadium. In the men’s final, Thailand’s Kunlavut Witidson won the first gold medal by defeating Hong Kong’s Lee Cheuk Yiu 21-12, 21-10 in just 38 minutes. He became the fourth Thai man to win the tournament.
Global Unemployment Will Reach Pre-Pandemic Level In 2023: ILO
International Labour Organisation (ILO) released 11th edition of ILO Monitor on the World of Work. As per the report, Global unemployment is likely to fall below the pre-pandemic levels to 5.3% or 191 million in 2023.
The ILO report urged for global financial support for job creation and social protection at this time. The report also recommended policies such as wider social security to ensure recovery and reconstruction. The report stressed on the critical importance of creating fiscal space for social investments in low-income countries.
In 2023, low-income countries in the Arab and African regions will not recover to the pre-Covid levels of unemployment. In North Africa, the unemployment rate will remain at 11.2 per cent in 2023. The unemployment rate will remain at 6.3 per cent for Sub-Saharan Africa and 9.3 per cent for the Arab states. Unemployment in Central and Western Asia will remain at 7.8 per cent in 2023 as compared to 9.2 per cent in 2019. Low-income countries are facing high levels of debt and rising costs of borrowing. It has obstructed their effort of promoting decent and productive employment. Investment in people through jobs and social protection will help in reducing the gap between rich and poor nations and people.
Arctic Military Exercise Has Been Conducted By Nato
NATO countries conducted Arctic military exercises to defend their newest member, Finland.Finland hosted its first joint NATO exercise in its arctic region since becoming the 31st member of the Western Alliance in April 2023.
The exercise was conducted from May 27 to June 2. The addition of Finland doubled the length of NATO’s border with Russia. About 1,000 allied troops from Norway, the UK, the US and Sweden and 6,500 Finnish troops took part in this exercise. Sweden is also hoping to become a member of NATO at summit in Vilnius in July 2023.
Irdai Issues Draft Bima Vahaks Guidelines
IRDAI recently came out with draft guidelines for ‘Bima Vahaks (BV)’.
An overview of the news
It seeks to establish a dedicated distribution channel at the level of Gram Panchayats. The guidelines propose Corporate Bima Vahaks and Individual Bima Vahaks for the distribution channel.
Corporate Bima Vahak would be legal personsregistered in accordance with the respective laws and engaged by an insurer. Individual Bima Vahak could be any individual appointed by an insurer or appointed by a Corporate Bima Vahak.
The BVs, both corporate and individual, would be authorised to undertake activities like the collection of proposal information, and KYC documents and coordinate claims-related services. As per the draft, every insurer will have to provide alternative mode for payment of premium by prospects or policyholders.
Objective of the guidelines
This initiative aims to improve accessibility and availability of insurance in every nook and corner of the country.
Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
IRDAI is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing and regulating the insurance industry in India. It was set up to promote and regulate the insurance sector in India. It was established on April 1, 2000, under the provisions of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999. The primary role of the IRDAI is to regulate and promote the insurance industry in India.