Q. Which of the following statements about Aurangzeb comes is close to the truth?
(a) He was the greatest of Mughal emperors
(b) He worked for the glory of the Mughal dynasty
(c) He tried to transform India into an Islamic state
(d) He was a statesman
Ans: (c) He tried to transform India into an Islamic state
Among the given statements, option (c) “He tried to transform India into an Islamic state” comes closest to the truth regarding Aurangzeb.
Aurangzeb, who ruled as the Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707, pursued policies that aimed to establish and promote Islamic orthodoxy. During his reign, he implemented several measures that reflected his religious conservatism, such as the imposition of Jizya (a tax on non-Muslims), the destruction of Hindu temples, and the prohibition of certain cultural practices. He sought to enforce Islamic law and promote Islam throughout the empire.
However, it is important to note that Aurangzeb’s policies and actions were highly debated and controversial. While some argue that he was a devout ruler striving to establish an Islamic state, others view his reign as marked by religious intolerance and political instability.
Therefore, among the given options, option (c) is the statement that aligns closest to the truth about Aurangzeb.
